Understanding the Basics
Basic blackjack strategy is essential for minimizing the house edge and maximizing your chances of winning. While it doesn't guarantee a win, it significantly reduces losses compared to playing without any strategy [1:1]. The strategy involves making statistically optimal decisions based on your hand and the dealer's visible card. Many players find that learning this strategy enhances their enjoyment of the game, as it adds an element of skill to what might otherwise seem like a game of pure chance
[1:3].
Why Learn Basic Strategy?
Even though the house retains a slight edge, basic strategy can reduce the advantage to as low as 0.26% under optimal conditions [2:1]. This makes blackjack one of the most favorable games for players in a casino setting. Learning basic strategy is considered the first step towards more advanced techniques, such as card counting, which can further shift the odds in the player's favor
[2:2]. For casual players, understanding and applying basic strategy can make the game more enjoyable and less costly over time
[2:5].
Progressing Beyond Basic Strategy
Once you've mastered basic strategy, you might consider learning card counting techniques like Hi-Lo or Zen, which can help you gain an advantage in certain situations [3:1]
[3:8]. However, it's important to note that card counting is not applicable at tables with continuous shuffling machines (CSMs)
[3:5]. For most players, mastering basic strategy is sufficient, but those looking to delve deeper into the game may find value in exploring these advanced strategies
[3:2].
Choosing the Right Strategy Chart
The effectiveness of a basic strategy chart depends on the specific rules of the blackjack game you're playing. Factors such as the number of decks, whether the dealer hits or stands on soft 17, and whether doubling after splitting is allowed can all affect the optimal strategy [4:2]
[4:5]. Websites like Wizard of Odds offer tools to generate customized strategy charts based on these variables
[4:1].
Following Strategy vs. Gut Feeling
While some players occasionally deviate from basic strategy based on intuition, it's generally recommended to adhere to the mathematically proven methods outlined in the strategy charts [5:1]. Deviations can sometimes lead to short-term success, but they are often statistical outliers rather than reliable strategies
[5:2]. For consistent results, sticking to the strategy is advisable.
In summary, basic blackjack strategy provides a foundation for reducing the house edge and enjoying the game more strategically. While it doesn't eliminate the house advantage entirely, it offers the best possible odds for players and serves as a stepping stone to more advanced techniques.
I’ve heard people say blackjack is one of the few casino games you can “beat” with the right strategy, but I wonder if that’s realistic for casual players. I’ve been learning basic strategy, and while it’s definitely improved my game, I’m not sure I’d ever get to the point of consistent profit. Maybe it’s more about reducing losses than expecting to win in the long run. I’ve been playing both for fun and as a challenge to myself. What’s your take, skill game or still just luck in the end?
Can increase your chances for sure. Recently wrote this with the help of chatgpt and it usually works for me.
Skill definitely helps, especially with basic strategy. I check iGamingNuts for blackjack-friendly casinos, they don’t host games themselves, but they test and recommend ones with fair rules and decent payout speeds.
Yeah, you can play blackjack smart, but it ain’t magic lol. Basic strategy cuts losses and can snag some wins. I play for the challenge, and on 1win the tables run smooth, so you can actually practice without stress. Mix of skill + luck, for sure
Hi everyone, newbie here
​
I've been reading up on blackjack strategies and came across the basic strategy charts. From my understanding, it's imperative that any blackjack player, even a casual, should learn it.
but why? the house still holds the edge by 1%, right? if that is the case, why it it necessary to learn a losing strategy?
You add counting knowledge on top of basic strategy knowledge, suddenly you have the edge on a few high value hands per shoe.
Playing 100 hand per hour at $5 with, say, .5% edge, that is like $2.50 per hour average loss. Cheap entertainment, doesn't even pay for the dealer, the casino is kinda losing already even if you are too. Plus you then learn card counting and come out ahead.
Basic can lower the house advantage to .26%, learn to count and you can get an advantage.
Well it would depend on the rules, I know of maybe one game with rules that good
You lose more slowly..
/thread
😂😂😂😂
I started betting at tables and to my surprise I've been winning a few hundred bucks I wanna know any tips that will help my progression in blackjack. Thanks
If you want to have a positive expected result from your play you learn to count cards. Learning basic strategy is trivial in comparison. Card counting is not rocket science, but it's not simply memorizing a table. For most people basic strategy is the final stop on the blackjack journey.
>For most people basic strategy is the final stop on the blackjack journey.
99 out of 100 blackjack players don't even know basic strategy. The vast majority of people stop at "I never double against a ten" coupled with "don't split 9s; 18 is a winning hand" plus "don't hit twelve ever because you are taking the dealer's bust card."
The first couple years I played blackjack I was self taught and I was always hyper focused on my cards, so I would just try to get as close to 21 as possible... And I did ok... But it was a game changer to learn about Basic Strategy, where you tend to think more about the big picture. I'll agree that most players out there aren't even at Basic Strategy yet, they are still winging it.
They do but not completely. I still get comments once in a while because I hit A7 vs 10. "But... you have 18!!!"
Once I hit a 12 v 2 and got a 10, which would have busted the dealer. Some guy got mad at me and followed me in the casino to confront me and to tell me to learn to play.
This guy was intense and a pure gambler.
IMO, card counting can only be applied when you know the amount of decks in a chute. When you’re at a table with continuous shuffle, you’re relying purely on basic strategy or “feeling.” So I would advise people to avoid continuous shuffle when going the card counting route. Unless they’re okay sticking to basic strategy and calling it a day, and not worry about what table they end up at. However, counting is a skill players should learn if they want to go beyond the scope of basic strategy.
Then don't play CSM.
Know your luck if your lucky or not or the dealer is good cheater or the player is like the dealer
Great to hear you're on a winning streak but basic strategy only minimizes the edge that the casino has on you as a player, it does not eliminate the edge completely.
To reverse the edge so you have the advantage you need to learn how to count cards. Some popular strategies include KO and Hi-Lo.
Don't learn KO. It's terrible.
If you don't use Hi-Lo, try Zen, maybe. But you're going to complicate your life. Stick to Hi-Lo if you're learning to count. With a side count of aces.
Which basic strategy charts do you all recommend I use? I am new to blackjack.
The correct chart depends on the exact rules of the game you're playing. Slight rule changes affect certain optimal decisions.
You can generate the correct chart for the game you're playing on wizard of odds
https://wizardofodds.com/games/blackjack/strategy/calculator/
For the newbies there’s different basic strategy cards for the different rules in blackjack..so find out what rules your table has and search the BS card those particular rules.
These cards, especially the advanced ones are excellent
Rule differences, from most important to least:
Single or multiple decks - several differences.
Hit or Stand on Soft 17 - 6 differences.
Double after split, or not - tiny differences only for splitting pairs. Most important, don’t split fours if you can’t double after split.
Surrender, or not - your card should show surrender rules. If you can’t surrender, then just don’t.
Limited double down rules - just don’t double if you can’t.
Split limitations - just don’t split, if you can’t.
6:5. If blackjack only pays 6:5, instead of 3:2, do not play that game. Period. Go home.
Holy crap 😭
It’s really no big deal. Just go to wizard of odds. Look at multiple deck charts, then print. He gives both s17 and h17 charts. Easy-peasy
https://wizardofodds.com/games/blackjack/basics/#basic-strategy
print out the one you need for where you play. i laminate mine but it's not necessary. i use mine at the table. just make sure it's smaller that a playing card. just ask yourself, do i want to play perfect blackjack or imperfect blackjack? pretty simple.
Blackjack players know the basic strategy chart is mathematically proven to give the best odds. But sometimes, it’s tempting to go against the rules—hitting when you “shouldn’t” or doubling down on a risky hand.
I was playing on JokerSpades the other night and saw a guy split 10s against a dealer’s 6. It actually worked, but I wouldn’t have done it. Do you strictly follow basic strategy, or do you trust your instincts in certain situations?
In blackjack you can count the cards and play on variants giving you higher ev. For example I think on a true count of 4 you can split 10s and still have a high percentage of winning the hand
r/poker or r/blackjack would happily take your call.
Please no.
Sincerely, /r/blackjack.
ok
Not really the right sub. There are plenty of blackjack, car games and gambling subs out there. This is more about collecting physical cards.
Try r/fiftytwocards.
This sub is just about physical playing cards, not card games.
This is a playing card collector forum. Probably not the right sub!
But mathematics over gut. "It was working" it a statistical outlier.
There are deviations from basic strategy, but that's another story.
Just got into the game, looking forward to learn some more!
What sort of betting should you use when playing perfect basic strat? Flat bet, positive progressive, high-low etc. and how much per unit with a $500 bankroll?
The house still has the advantage if you use perfect basic strategy. It can be as small as around 0.5% depending on the exact rules, but it is still a house advantage. It's a good way to go to a casino and play for fun with an expected loss of only a small amount of money (roulette for example is ten times as high a house advantage) but it's not a way to make money in the long run. In order to make money at blackjack you need to count cards.
So the betting system you use really doesn't matter. Betting systems with basic strategy don't change the odds, they just redistribute your wins and losses - many small wins but a small but realistic chance of a large loss, or vice versa. You will still have an average loss of 0.5% the total amount bet.
If you aren't counting cards you can't win. Just flat bet the table minimum and rack up as many comps as you can.
Is this actually true? I would say the opposite: since there's a house edge, you can't win flat betting. With progressive betting (my own way, not martingale) I've realized I can win.
The only two ways to win playing blackjack are counting cards and shuffle tracking. Any betting system that doesn't incorporate either of these two playing disciplines is doomed to failure.
Thanks🙌🏻
I don't count, although I do know how to count. It's the constant barrage of terms such as EV, RoR that irritates me. It's not that necessary. I use simple betting strategies and I am quite successful at it. I started at $5 tables. When I saw the possibility of the strategy I moved to $15/25 base bets and my results were simply multiples of $5 ventures. I regularly play at my favorite casino and win $400/800 in an approximate 2 1/2 hour season. My typical day is on Sunday. I'll go to the casino. Check-in at the hotel about 3 pm. Play blackjack for about 2 hours. Then go eat the crab leg buffet then settle in for an evening of blackjack If I don't make eight hundred dollars something is wrong. I don't count any longer. I just use a simple progressive strategy. Message me for more insight.
As others have said flat bet the minimum. Depending on the market you can find $5 great rule games. But most importantly is learn the different rule variations (preferably double any 2, DAS, split 4x, S17 etc.) these drastically alter the house edge.
And of course, most importantly don’t play 6:5. ever.
Great advice, thanks👍🏻
You don’t have enough money at $500 to “beat the game” and you can’t beat the game with strictly basic strategy. That being said, go have fun, but expect to lose. Hopefully you get lucky, and that’s not the case, but ultimately, expect to lose
$25 per bet and cash out if you manage to get up by $50 - $75. Chances are that you'll lose (especially in the long run), but you might be able to get up by a bit in the short run.
Yes, the variance at blackjack is humongous, more than you can comprehend. Look, people playing with an advantage of 1% need a bankroll of $10,000 to spread from $10-100 with a 1% ROR depending on rules. You managing to win $400 from just basic strategy is totally within the realm of possibility.
But if you keep playing, you will eventually lose.
perfect basic strategy still leaves casino with around +0.5% edge
Casinos have +0.5% edge over players only if players flat betting. You can gain positive ev if you use correct bet spread (like always bet full or half Kelly criterion and play using BS. But you will only win 33% to 50% of EV that you use both bet spread and deviation plays.
This is a way to minimize losses, not a way to profit. I sometimes play on Mirax (QR code QRMIRAX works), just when I want to relax and practice my strategy.
Sure, im profitable after 3 casino trips but that’s hardly enough of a sample size. You don’t even need perfect basic strategy to “make” money short term. But the math do be mathin and if you play long enough you will lose (and it probably won’t take all that long)
However that’s why gambling occasionally is still fun because on any given trip you have a reasonable chance of actually making some cash
So the house edge with perfect basic strategy is .5% So you should be able to almost break even if you play enough.
Yes, although the .5% is only with perfect play AND perfect table rules, which many casinos don’t offer anymore. You’re probably looking at a 2-4% house edge at most places. Blackjack payout, number of decks, double after splitting, hit/stand soft 17, etc etc all affect the house edge, and rarely do tables give you ALL the most favorable rules nowadays
Point is even .5% is still losing long term, and OP asked if you can be profitable with basic strategy, to which the answer is still no. If you wager $100k at a blackjack table over the course of you’re and play basic strategy only, you’re statistically going to lose $500 to $4000 assuming you don’t make a single mistake ever
Maybe not a whole lot of loss, but if you play long enough but you’re guaranteed to not be profitable
Which, in essence, is what I said originally
With that said blackjack is still the only casino game I play because in isolated instances of blackjack it feels like I have the best chance of making some money on a single day, but I acknowledge it all washes out long term
The streaks you are describing is called variance and is quite high in this game. Akin to flipping a coin, if you get 10 heads in a row, that looks like a streak but you wouldn't be due for a tails, the odds still remain 50/50 on every flip. It's possible to get 10, 100, 1000 heads in a row but over time and through many simulations of heads or tails and blackjack (millions, billions, trillions), the odds still come out to the expected value. So if you bet $10 on every hand and play basic strategy (with a house edge of 0.5% let's say), you should expect to lose 0.5% of your bet every hand played. You might be up 650 or down 250 but this will average out over many hours and equal the expected value.
It is entirely possible to be profitable over the very short term. When it comes to the overwhelming majority of games out there the more hands you play the more you will lose.
Counting does not help much, it just points to those moments when you should bet more or less. Knowing that there are a few extra high cards remaining helps, and does increase your edge, but those same high cards could just as easily be delt to the dealer and not to you / the players. The edge is still very very small. Your days can and will be awful despite having good counts to play with. You will still loose more hands then you win even with good counts. Even with counting you can still loose more often then you win, and with greater magnitude, for hundreds of hours sometimes. Loosing streaks can and do last a long time. Winning streaks can do the same. Also break even streaks. This is a montononous game!!
Yes, I’ve been using perfect basic strategy for years. Many days I am extremely profitable. Unfortunately, unprofitable on more days.
Yes, playing perfect basic strategy in blackjack can lead to profitability over the long term. Individual results can vary significantly in the short term due to luck and variance. Even if you play perfect basic strategy, you may still experience winning and losing streaks. Basic strategy it's about over the long run and with enough hands played, following basic strategy can lead to profitability.
Do you not satisfied with results of your basic strategy? Perhps you should drop the number of bet or just try to play on free money firstly. When i was starting with BJ, i used free money firstly, and it provide me some income first. For example on Bitstarz and WILD io you can find no dep via registration to try, and also a lot of games that you can choose to spend time in.
A lot of beginners skip over this part of the game or don’t really understand why it matters, so I figured I’d break it down. Doubling down is one of the most powerful moves in blackjack. It lets you double your bet after the first two cards, take one more card, and then stand. The trick is knowing when the math is on your side. Here are the classic spots where doubling makes sense:
>Example: You’re dealt a 10 and a 1 (total 11) while the dealer shows a 6. Doubling here is the mathematically strongest play.
Avoid doubling when the dealer shows strong cards (7–Ace) or when your total is weak (<9).
I’m posting this because a friend of mine just started learning blackjack rules and was stoked to hear these basics from me. Figured it might help other newcomers too.
Yep, but it also depends on the table rules. Some places won’t even let you double after a split. Always check first.
That’s what basic strategy is for. It’d be weird to think it applies to every single table and blackjack variation. But with classic versions, it works just fine.
Solid breakdown. Most people just keep hitting on 11 instead of realizing doubling is the move.
Basic strategy charts literally saved my bankroll. Doubling on 10 vs a dealer 5 has made me more than a few sessions.
Same here. Not a bad option to stick to...
The main thing is to remember it’s just one option, not a rule for every table.
Thank you for posting to r/WiseCryptoGambler! If you’re new here, please check out the Community Wiki. It includes the subreddit rules, tips on responsible gambling, trusted casinos by region, and helpful resources for beginners.
I am a bot, and this action was performed automatically. Please contact the moderators of this subreddit if you have any questions or concerns.
Hello, so I'm pretty new to Blackjack (still haven't played it in a casino) and have just memorized basic strategy, specifically the one from Blackjack apprenticeship. I've noticed that when I practice on a website that tells me the correct moves, there are always a couple of odd hands that I play the correct move (according to the chart), but the website tells me I'm incorrect. I'm assuming there is some slight rule change on the website, though im still a bit of a noob to realise what it is.
My question is really... Is there any resource to alter your basic strategy, or tell you another basic strategy, according to all of the rule changes across the games? I want to play in a Casino in a city near me soon to have a bit of fun and get used to the atmosphere but I feel like I should know their rules inside and out and know the proper strat for it before going in.
Thank you!
This is the first time I ’ve heard the BJA charts are “wrong”. That’s what I used (along with their software) to teach myself basic strategy. I can go throw the entire software (545 hands) and get 100%, so if it’s “wrong” I definitely feel some kind of way…
So it would depend on the rules of whatever table you are playing. On Blackjack apprenticeship's website they state the main chart is for H17, which is when the dealer hits on Soft 17.
What would cause the change is when the rules of the table are that the dealer must stand on soft 17, which appears to be less common according to my research. These differences cause changes in the strategy that you must consider if you are to play correctly. This was what I was initially confused about but they helped clear it up for me.
BJA recognise that to count effectively, basic strategy needs to be completely automatic. In that light, a single compromise strategy makes sense. Also, the cells that are close enough to vary are often going to vary with count.
As a basic strategy player, you have a lot more free brain capacity, so specific charts are useful. You haven't wasted your time though - you always want to learn one basic chart, then learn the few differences for each rule set you play.
Hello, I am a Former Dealer/Pit Boss turned AP. There are “Basic Strategy Deviations” commonly used depending on the count and if you are trying to change up the flow of the cards or catch up when your down. A few examples are not hitting 16 vs dealer 10, 12-15 against dealer bust card, Splitting 10s. Etc. Once played at a joint to where the dealer always has a low card in the hole or a hand that bussed. Me and the guy I was playing with NEVER took a hit . It was strange and I didn’t like it every time we’d hit we would lose eventually we stopped and let the dealer bus.
The BJA charts are wrong, that's why. I think they tried to make a hybrid strategy to cover all USA games "pretty well".
It's a poor choice IMO, it's not hard to just use the proper strategy.
Here's a calculator from a reliable place:
https://wizardofodds.com/games/blackjack/strategy/4-decks/
In the USA, you're probably playing H17.
Thank you for the link, I'll check it out. For context, I'm in the UK, but I think they play along similar if not the same rules. And if you don't mind me asking, what is "the proper strategy" ? As far as I was aware, this is what I was learning?
If you play in UK there are some differences because of the no hole card rule. When dealer makes BJ you lose any splits and doubles.
Do not double a Ten or Ace v dealer Ten or Ace.
Do not split Aces v dealer Ten or Ace.
They play similar rules in the UK but in Europe they often have different hole card rules (no hole card etc). I'm not sure about UK specifically, I haven't been there in ages.
I meant that you might as well use the proper strategy from the link I posted, instead of the slightly-wrong-one from BJA you found.
For brief casual play it doesn't matter much though. It'll just change your lose rate a bit. It's way more important that you enjoy yourself, because you're paying for the privilege.
the H17 chart on that website is almost exactly the same as the BJA charts, except with "Ph" in a few spots on the splits. Are these the only two "versions" of basic that are needed?
There are a few other discrepancies.
All you need is the charts from wizardofodds. Disregard the incorrect one from bja. WOO are completely correct. Just be sure you get the correct chart for the game you are playing.
reading a deviation chart
Hi, im pretty knew to the whole gambling and casino scene and I just started up playing blackjack and was just wondering what are some ways you guys memorized the basic strategy table. I know most of the basics plays of the game and started trying to remember the table around 1-2weeks ago. I began memorizing the hard totals to up cards to some degree by recalling on the shape of the table (hard total looks like a ship and soft looks like a gun to me) but I’m having trouble quickly pinpointing exactly what to do as I’m finding myself recreating the picture and moving down/up columns or rows in my mind within practice games. I know if I invest more time into this I would eventually get it but Is there some flaws to this technique? Just wanted to know what methods you guys used to first memorize the tables efficiently and faster. Sorry if this has been posted before. Any suggestions is much appreciated.
I put this together
The biggest difference is if the dealer is showing a 2-6 or if the dealer is showing 7-A.
If the dealer is showing 2-6, your strategy should be to make the dealer bust and make sure you don't bust. If you have 14 and the dealer has 4, you don't Hit for fear you might bust.
If the dealer is showing 7-A, your strategy should be to make a score of 17.
With just those two rules, you have this modified Basic Strategy chart shown below. It's not the exactly correct Basic Strategy, but it's remarkably close.
Score | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | T | A |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
11 or less | H | H | H | H | H | H | H | H | H | H |
12 thru 16 | S | S | S | S | S | H | H | H | H | H |
17 or more | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | S |
From here, you build on the exceptions.
12 vs 2: This and 12 vs 3 are exceptions to the above rule. You want to Hit here.
Doubling Down on 9: Double if the dealer is showing 3-6.
Doubling Down on 10 or 11: Double if your score is higher than the dealer upcard. For example, if you have a score of 10 and the dealer is showing a 10, don't Double because it's a tie so far.
And with those three exceptions, you've pretty much got all of your hard totals memorized.
Now you gotta memorize your Soft Doubles and Splits. This takes a bit more work, but you can create your own mnemonic devices to help you remember. For example, I used the phrase "4-5? 4-5-6" as a trick to memorize Soft Doubles. This stands for "If I have A4 or A5, then I should Double against a dealer 4, 5, or 6."
Most of the decisions make sense when you think about them. Example, don't hit at 12 against a 6 because the dealer is likely to have 10 under and bust. Then just memorize the exceptions.
Anki flashcards.
I made my own spreadsheet based on the game that my local casino offers. (Just inputting the data manually helped me to memorize some of the chart.) I printed it out and kept next to me and practiced on a blackjack trainer. I used the one on Wizardofodds.com. Once you set the parameters for the game, the game knows the basic strategy and tells you when you are miss playing a hand. Keep practicing on that and pretty soon you won’t need the basic strategy chart.
basic blackjack strategy
Key Considerations for Basic Blackjack Strategy:
Understand the Objective: The goal is to beat the dealer by having a hand value closer to 21 without exceeding it.
Know the Card Values:
Basic Strategy Chart: Familiarize yourself with a basic strategy chart, which provides optimal actions based on your hand and the dealer's upcard. Here are some general guidelines:
Dealer's Upcard: Pay attention to the dealer's upcard, as it significantly influences your strategy. If the dealer shows a weak card (2-6), they are more likely to bust.
Avoid Insurance Bets: Insurance is generally not a good bet for players, as it has a high house edge.
Takeaways:
Recommendation: Always refer to a basic strategy chart while playing, as it provides the best statistical approach to maximize your chances of winning.
Get more comprehensive results summarized by our most cutting edge AI model. Plus deep Youtube search.