Understanding the Game
Tennis is a sport that involves hitting a ball over a net into the opponent's court. The basic objective is to win points by making shots that your opponent cannot return. Matches are divided into sets, and each set consists of games. A player wins a game by scoring four points (15, 30, 40, and game point) with at least a two-point lead [5:1]. Understanding these fundamental rules will help you grasp how tennis is structured.
Footwork and Technique
Footwork is crucial in tennis; it allows players to position themselves effectively to hit the ball. Beginners often overlook the importance of footwork, but it's essential for improving your game [4:1]. Additionally, focusing on proper technique from the start can prevent bad habits and injuries. Hiring a coach or taking lessons can be beneficial for learning the correct form for forehands, backhands, serves, and volleys
[3:1]
[2:1].
Consistency Over Power
For beginners, consistency is more important than power. It's better to focus on control and keeping the ball in play rather than trying to hit hard shots [4:2]. Practicing hitting cross-court and aiming for deep shots can improve your consistency and strategy
[5:5]. As you gain experience, you'll naturally develop more pace and spin in your shots.
Strategy and Positioning
Basic strategies include hitting cross-court, targeting the opponent's weaker side (usually their backhand), and approaching the net when your opponent is off-balance [5:5]
[5:6]. Watching professional matches can provide insights into strategic plays and positioning
[5:10]. Learning these strategies can enhance your ability to win points and enjoy competitive play.
Enjoyment and Practice
Above all, tennis should be enjoyable. Finding a "tennis bestie" or someone to practice with regularly can make the learning process fun and rewarding [1:8]. Regular practice, whether through drills, matches, or simply rallying, is key to improvement
[2:4]. Embrace the journey and remember that progress takes time and patience
[4:6].
So I’m new to tennis and I honestly know nothing about the sport except the fact that I like it and know how to decently play ex: run and it it lol. I grasped the rules but I’m a highschool player and the girls don’t take it seriously so they’re no help. I’m hoping that I can maybe get advice on stuff i should know that I already do not? Hopefully I’m not being to vague🥲
The biggest hack to tennis is to get your racket back as early as possible. Once you know you are hitting a forehand, start moving that racket back. Do the same for backhands. Getting good at this will do so many good things for your game.
One clarification on this, you don’t get your racquet back, you complete the unit turn to the forehand or backhand side as soon as possible. The racquet going back all starts with the swing from the unit turn and can happen as the ball bounces on your side or later depending on the swing.
There’s a channel called Intuitive Tennis. His kinetic chain forehand video is very well done. He has multiple videos on techniques and common mistakes recreational players often stumble upon either by copying the pros or just fundamental problem. I suggest checking out the channel.
Bend your knees, stay low, record yourself to see what you do wrong before taking bad habits
Cool advice, but for more context, U shouldn't stay low during the contact on the ground strokes
True of couse. See some youtube videos with on court camera of pros. You'll see how they transfer bodyweight to hit the ball
Thank you!
Above all else: enjoy playing the game. It'll turn into a lifelong hobby if you keep at it. If you really want to get good, a good instructor is a must (especially since you're young). Try to get on your high school team if you can, that daily practice will improve you a lot.
I’m trying! The coach said that I can definitely join the team and I’m elated ☺️
Best thing that can happen for an adult, for rapid improvement, is IMO finding a Tennis Bestie. Somebody who wants to play a lot. And who you enjoy spending time with.
I actually think trying to Big Brain your way to tennis "mastery", obsessing over technique and gear, can actually be detrimental. The best thing that can happen is you just can't get enough, and you end up playing a LOT, and love it. In the same way time in the market beats timing the market, sheer volume, time spent on court, pays huge dividends.
Also, buy a big foam tennis ball. They're not that expensive. Play with him inside service box.
When hitting against the wall, just go for form and consistency, not power.
When possible, buy a ball basket, you and Bestie should learn to feed properly to each other.
Oh yeah, THIS. Honestly, you seem like you are on your way to the beautiful obsession that is tennis, and it’s good to have another maniac to go down that rabbit hole with you. I have many tennis friends whose last names I do not know. But we see each other 3x a week.
^ being obsessed is the best attitude. It's the difference between loving guitar and "wanting to be a rock star." If you just love guitar, and find yourself playing it 4 hours a day, before you even realize it, you're good. I get the feeling some tennis players really just wanna be a rock star, they wanna be 4.5 level NOW, but don't actually enjoy tennis at the moment and are mostly angry and frustrated with their level.
Hello! I’m completely new and in dire need of a new hobby so I recently joined a tennis club. Everyone has been so gracious and supportive, the only problem is idk what I’m doing. I feel bad holding other players back, and I’m wondering if getting a coach will help ease the tension. Luckily my club offers affordable options, so I’ve been considering it. Do players get annoyed with people still learning? I usually join lower level matches.
Tysm ☺️
I think there are two parts to this:
How well you play - yes, get a coach or take some groups lessons to get the basics done (i.e. serves, rallies etc should all be fairly consistent so that a point can be played out).
How you fit in - make an effort to learn some of the etiquette around tennis - goes a long way to existing members showing more patience if you know some of the 'unwritten rules',
As a complete beginner, you need an environment where you can learn the foundational skills and then have drills or mini-games where you start to solidify or commit to muscle memory those aforementioned skills. A few thoughts:
Thank you for the reply, luckily everyone has been so lovely. I found myself catching on pretty quickly, but I still need some additional help fine tuning skills.
Since you are completely new don't waste your time playing matches, you just need practice. It is wise to get a coach for starters who will teach you basic technique and feed you with balls. Playing matches will not improve your technique. I am trying to avoid playing with people with significantly lower level than I have or with people that can't be good for sparring.
100% agree and you’re actually just reinforcing bad habits playing over and over without any technical instruction. You create the wrong muscle memories. But if you’re just looking to play for fun every now and again and can generally get the ball in at a similar rate of people you play with, then it probably doesn’t matter. If you want to get good though, and play better people, then it does.
Okay thank you!! ☺️
This is a normal occurrence, your club should account for individual skill level and paired accordingly.
It’s the same as golf. Tennis is highly HIGHLY technical. If you start off with bad habits, it becomes difficult to unlearn them. If you’re in it for the long run and you can afford it, invest in coaching. Learn the fundamentals - and then start playing to develop your matchplay.
Some people are very particular about hitting partners. The same sorts of people will then moan about “pushers”. Ultimately, once you get the basics, you need to play, play, play - against as wide a variety of people and techniques as possible. I played for ten years as a junior. I stopped for 20 years. I’ve been playing a year. Tennis is so hard. Good luck on your journey
I’m very lucky in the sense that my club is non profit and just for fun, so the lessons are affordable. I will definitely keep this in mind as I don’t wanna annoy anyone 😭
Today was the first day I ever played tennis and the ball kept going up high in the air every time I hit it. I wanna play more and get better cause I enjoy it. Anyone have any tips?
My wife is a beginner and the Eye Coach Machine has really helped her with coordination and repetition.
Hope you enjoy playing tennis, friend. It's such a fulfilling sport.
If the ball was going up you were probably opening your racquet at contact. If you want to improve i would try to find a coach in your area that does beginner clinics. That way you can get coaching without having to pay for privates.
You need to learn a stroke first. You want to start by hitting in place, not running around the court hitting. You could do this by just dropping the ball in front of you initially.
Learning form is really difficult with no one to coach you through it, but can be done. Maybe try recording yourself after a couple weeks of practice and post it on here for advice. I'm sure there are a million videos on youtube to learn the very basics of form.
If you can spend a bit of money, hire a coach to at least learn the basics in forehands and backhands, and maybe even volleys and serves as well. Learning good technique from the start will help you get better more efficiently, reduce injury from bad form, and you'll enjoy tennis more without hitting errors all the time.
Stick to synthetic gut strings until you start snapping them frequently. They are cheaper, more durable, and hold tension better than multifilament, and you won't get much value out of using polyester.
For those who decided to pick up tennis as an adult, what are the top things you wish you knew before/when starting out?
i.e.
#1 and #2 are so tricky at the start. I want to be relaxed and hit "at-speed" as that feels natural. (i.e. slowing down or breaking down the motions feels awkward) ...but in the end, whatever helps the player move the right way long-term and get that engrained is key.
Also, I definitely see what you mean with #4-6. All real/group play is more so just a game and challenge against your own skill. At my level, I'm encountering "do I try to hit the ball with focus on good form or focus on simply keeping the ball in play"--with a goal of not needing to make that decision/though-process.
At my level, I'm encountering "do I try to hit the ball with focus on good form or focus on simply keeping the ball in play"--with a goal of not needing to make that decision/though-process.
This is part of why I enjoy things like the Wardlaw Directionals or this Total Tennis Domination video on strategy for different levels of player, or similar heuristics for doubles. They take away a lot of the thinking and deliberation by letting you make decisions ahead of time.
Strategy in a match must be built on top of what we can actually, consistently do under pressure. Good form helps consistency and frees up strategic opportunities.
You do have to make some conscious decisions, though -- at this time right now, am I working on getting better at something, or am I trying to use the tools I have to win?
It's really hard to do both at the same time, and even harder to make that decision while a point is happening. I personally want to do as little thinking and deciding as possible while a point is in progress, which means I need to do all my thinking between points.
If I'm working on building or improving a skill, I need to be okay with losing points while I work on it. If my goal is to win with whatever tools I have, I need to be okay with hitting ugly shots and playing ugly points that might run counter to how I'd prefer to play.
A more concrete way of achieving #1 and #2 is to have a short term goal. All beginners should strive to hit 10 balls in a row, 20 balls, to 50 to 100 balls in a row.
Two most important things in tennis: serve and return. Also, it's supposed to be fun. Any day out there, hitting the ball, not getting injured is a good day. You get a lot of overcompetitive maniacs in tennis. Ignore them.
I think my cross training from other sports will help me in the movement category 🤞. We’ll see.
Interesting second comment. I haven’t even started on my serve. I’m looking forward to working on the serve as I can practice that solo! (Just have to make sure I form and practice good habits early on)
getting ‘good’ at anything in tennis is a process. even after playing for years, there will be many things you still need to work on. Play a lot, be receptive to feedback, find good coaches/clinics, watch youtube videos (many are excellent, some not so much)
Regarding serve, I recommend this video: https://youtu.be/cKeSQHjm4gM
The bag exercise was an eye opener for me!
Think about the movement you would do if you were throwing the raquet. And remember power comes from the legs!
I would take a private lesson with a pro and ask what you need to work on to move up. I just did this and it was extremely helpful. I’m a 3.0 and want to progress to the next level but needed someone to fix a few footwork issues, and help with technical service motion and spin/forehand improvement. I’m also learning to consistently attack moonballs out of the air with a swinging volley, I see a lot of these in my novice matches and instead of moving back and returning with a moonball, I’m moving in and taking it on my front foot. Much better tactic. Just a few examples that might get you out of the beginner group. Good luck and stick with it.
Agreed tennis takes a long time to learn.
I started playing tennis in my mid 50s. I had a long history of endurance sports, such as triathlon, bike racing, and ultra running. I'm pretty coordinated and athletic, so I thought tennis would be easy - just run and hit the ball, right? And as I got better, I'd just hit the ball harder and harder, right?
Wrong.
I was smart enough to take lessons, and I appreciate all the help and patience that my coaches had with me. Looking back, here are some thing I've learned (and am still learning):
- Footwork is extremely important. Pros make it look easy because they read the shot coming to them quickly, react quickly, and know how to get in the proper position quickly and efficiently. They are just magically there, but that ability took years and years to perfect. Next time you are watching some top players play, instead of following the ball, just watch one player and watch them move. It is amazing - they see the ball, move to the ball, and get into the right position.
- I needed to learn to relax. Again, the pros make it look easy. Meanwhile, I was choking the racket, trying to squeeze blood out of it.
- Recording yourself playing is useful, but it's humbling. I felt like I was Novak out there, but when I watched myself play, I looked like a drunk buffalo on roller skates. It was embarrassing.
One thing I knew from the beginning was to just have fun. I laughed at my mistakes, and felt pride when I made a good shot. I learned from the older veteran players who weren't as fast or as strong as me, but could still beat me with shot placement and good technique.
I started playing tennis in my mid 50s
Same. I started in my late 40s. Great game to play until I can't move anymore.
Hi. So I’m a beginner tennis player. I’ve been playing for about 1 and a half years. I’m at the point where I can rally back and forth pretty consistently and I can serve (weakly) relatively consistently.
However, I am a completely not competitive person and i’ve never actually played points of any kind I sort of only like to just hit the ball as I’m not really a sports person. The friends I hit with though aren’t like me and as we’ve gotten better they naturally want to play points and I’m more than happy to oblige even if it’s not really my thing.
The thing is, I have literally no idea what to do after the ball is in play lol I’ve never really watched tennis at any level or even really paid attention to the rules or strategy. I sort of just serve and then hit the ball back to the middle over and over. I have no idea when I should slice, go to the net, hit cross court, go down the line etc.
I realize that’s an extremely loaded question but how would you recommend I go about learning the basics of tennis strategy? Just so I’m not completely lost for my friends, especially when we play doubles and stuff. Should I watch pro tennis or do you recommend YouTube channels that focus on strategy etc?
> I realize that’s an extremely loaded question
At your level, if you want to win a point, basically, you want to hit one more ball than them. I know this sounds like "no shit," but I mean it, it's simply about unforced errors. And this is not a bad thing. I'll explain more later...
> I have no idea when I should slice, go to the net, hit cross court, go down the line etc.
Can you slice the ball? If so, great. Whatever is more consistent, your slice or drive, hit that. But generally speaking, slicing is done by higher level players when they don't have as much time, when the ball is shorter and/lower, or they are stretched out. Variety is also a consideration.
So basically, depending on your level of directional control, hit cross court most of the time. So...
Hit crosscourt most of the time. It's your safest shot.
If the ball is shorter, like around service line, it's now safer to go up the line. Not saying safter than cross court, but in general, the shorter the ball, the easier to hit it up the line.
If you are going to follow a short ball to the net, it's generally better to approach up the line and err to that side.
Back to the thing about not worrying too much about placement, just get balls back, this is NOT a bad thing. As you're doing this, as a thoughtful person, which you seem to be, you are STILL gathering information. You will see how certain balls affect him. It's still incredibly productive. Way more productive than deciding on some sort of aggressive, highly motivated shot pattern that you're doing to go for and even if you lose the match 0 and 0 and barely get balls in, you decide it's the right thing to do for a player who doesn't wanna "push" and actually wants to be 4.5 someday.
> Should I watch pro tennis or do you recommend YouTube channels that focus on strategy etc?
Really? No. Pro tennis is completely different. I honestly would not think about strategy so much right now, you probably have tons of basic technical stuff you need to work on. Tennis is a language, a physical one, and right now, you're still learning how to spell and read at a 1st grade level probably. So work on that. Strategy is like now you're writing short stories, and you are trying to infuse it with subtext and metaphors.
At the pro level, the most basic strategy is whoever controls the center of the court has the advantage. Basically whoever can stand in the center, and left of center (if you're a righty) and can pound more forehands, epsecially into the righty's backhand, has the statistical advantage. This is the most common dominant position in tennis. The forehand, even for people like Paire and Gasquet, is more dangerous, you can hit more spots, so the opponent forced to hit more backhands has to be aware of more of the court. And to break out of this, the guy in the weaker position, has to hit maybe the toughest groundies in pro tennis to break out of this trap, an extreme crosscourt backhand or down the line backhand.
But at your level don't need to think about this. I see strategy about "hitting it where they're not" and I highly advise not thinking about it that way at your level.
Thanks for the reply! The idea of just making one more ball than the other person makes sense to me. It’s sort of how I naturally play at this point because I’m so used to just rallying somewhat co-operative balls. Going forward rather than just hitting straight up the middle I’ll lean towards going cross court more like you mentioned.
Everyone I play with says I hit with a lot of spin but not a lot of pace. I sorta tend to keep the ball in play longer as a small bonus though because of it. I’ll lean towards just staying in the point longer and letting things happen naturally rather than forcing any specific strategy at this stage. Thanks again for the input!
> Going forward rather than just hitting straight up the middle I’ll lean towards going cross court more like you mentioned.
Yeah, and it is a BIG target. It's half the court really. Don't worry about hitting corners.
Consistency is a GREAT thing. Every ball you hit, every point you play, you are learning. Tennis is a strange sport in that if you're patient, and don't try to rush things, down the road sudden HUGE leaps will happen. Suddenly, all the information you have accumulated by hitting a lot of balls and staying in points, will just come together, like a file unzipping, and you will realize you TRULY understand something in the way of technique or "strategy." It just comes into focus.
But those types of things can't happen if you skip steps. Cool, good luck, man! Sounds like you have a solid thing going so far. Lots of spin, consistency, that's not a bad start.
Basic strategy:
Consistency will win
Cool thanks! Seeing a lot of repeat advice about going cross-court and keeping the ball in play and not forcing stuff unless I get someone off balance or out wide. I’ll keep these tips in mind thanks again.
As a very “starting from nothing” strategy, hit it to where they aren’t. Make them run back and forth. Think scooby doo trope where they run left and right across the screen.
Once you get that down, learn how to read momentum and patterns. So if they’re all the way on the left side of the court (from your perspective), they’re going to expect you to hit to the right and will start running in that direction. Hit to the left again. You’ll see this being referred to as hitting behind someone
Once you’ve done that, work in some soft shots that catch them off guard, especially if they are standing behind the baseline.
Another pretty viable strategy is to basically always hit to their backhand (which tends to be the weaker shot for most players) until they either miss or give you an easy put away shot
Cool thanks! Hitting away from them definitely is probably a very obvious thing I should definitely be doing. Out of curiosity any tips on if/when I should go to the net? I’m sure that’s an impossible question to answer because I imagine it’s highly situational but as of right now I just stand on the baseline.
Something that happens a lot is someone will hit a short ball that doesn’t quite make it to the baseline and so I run forward to get it. Right now I sort of just back up to the baseline after returning it but I don’t know if it makes sense to go forward to the net at that point because I’m so far into the court already
Having a baseline preference is totally okay, that’s my preferred style. That being said, approaching the net is still a valuable skill. You’re right that it’s situational but a general rule of thumb is anytime your opponent shows you their back or if they’re having to really lunge/take a shot off balance, you should approach. These are usually going to be super defensive shots from your opponent which means they have a likelihood of being higher, shorter, slower balls over the net.
Once you’re at the net, you really shouldn’t be taking more than one or two hits, ideally ending or massively taking control of the point on the first shot you get at the net. If they lob you well, turn and run
Watching matches can give you ideas about what to do in different situations. Observing is a big part of learning
This is a weird question to me as I always like to win. Therefore the decisions I make on the tennis court correspond to my desire to win the point. So during a point I think to myself “what shot should I hit to win the point” and then I do it.
If I didn’t want to win then I probably would choose a different hobby.
Be gentle with me but I've recently got into watching tennis for the first time, but to be honest I've got literally no clue who's winning because I just don't understand tennis (despite playing tennis, poorly, when I was younger) which really dampens the viewing experience and nothing is making it sink in. I need like a child's explanation, does anyone know of any guides for tennis morons?
Wikipedia is actually quite a good resource for learning more about players and the history of the sport. Keeping on watching it helps too, lots of knowledgeable people on this sub as well.
Honestly the best way is just to keep watching, it sinks in after awhile and makes sense.. that’s what I did with NFL
First time I watched nfl was when I came home from the pub at like 3am and it was on…no clue whatsoever what was happening but it looked like a lot of fun. Definitely takes a bit of getting used to if you’ve never seen it before.
That’s exactly how I figured it out. I said “I’m not leaving this couch until I figure this shit out.”
Wow that sounds painful. I watched games but also played Madden and got caught up pretty well.
Just keep watching you’ll figure it out
Tennis for Dummies maybe
I started playing tennis for the first time Feb of last year and just competed in my first USTA match this evening (L). I just want to say I’ve never played a sport where I’ve had fun literally no matter what the outcome. Grew up playing baseball through high school and then a bunch of other recreation sports in college/after college. The experience of losing in those activities is completely different for me from losing in tennis. Granted I’m playing in my late 30’s and very new to the sport…but I honestly can’t remember a time where I’ve lost at something and still had a blast. I’m so used to being upset/sad after losing. I had fun playing baseball, but after losing a game it would haunt me for at least a couple days. Especially if it was due to my error. Maybe it’s the team aspect of letting others down, but I just don’t feel that in tennis. A loss in tennis is almost just as good as win to me because I walk away thinking about when I can play next to work on my game. I’m sure it can change as you progress in the sport, as I’m pretty much a child to the game, I just hope it doesn’t.
the good stuff about tennis is that you win points and win games or sets, like there are "winning" sensation across multiple scenarios so thats why its fun, you can be 5-0 but if your games where close and you had good rallies, good winners, dropshots etc, you end up with sensation
other sports you kinda do a few things here and there and just "gravitate" during the whole game so there is no a sensation that the next shot you have you can do something cool with it
i agree, tennis is very fun even when we lose
This is so true, I would much rather play well yet lose with a bunch of good shots and deuce points than play ho-hum and beat weaker opponents.
Great point!…pardon the pun.
You’re having fun because you’re new to it and don ’t feel any pressure to win. Wait a few years and then report back.
But on a serious note if you can keep that attitude, you will improve.
I think tennis is so much more fun as an adult, when comparisons and expectations are such a smaller part of it. As a kid, you are sorted by age group. If you're not in the top tier among same age kids, it can feel demoralizing, especially if you are working hard on your game. There are differences in natural ability, physical maturation, age when you started, and frequency/quality of coaching. I remember getting my ass handed to me each summer when I moved into the next 2-yr age bracket and then being okay the following summer when I was older. Rinse and repeat. Eating a first round double bagel doesn't feel great. Seeing someone who was once at your level surpass you can also be disheartening as a kid.
Being sorted by ability as an adult has made for a much better experience. If you have the time and motivation to work on your game then you can move up to the next level and that's great. But if not, you can still find fun and competitive matches all year round without any of that other crap.
OP played a USTA match that was enjoyable, what am I missing in my life...
Ignorance is bliss
I think what you are in is called the honeymoon phase in relationship terms.
I'm sorry if this isn't an appropriate post.
I have some really basic questions as a beginner who's just started to place tennis with some friends. I would really appreciate it if someone could answer them.
Serving team - is there usually a toss-up to determine which team serves first?
Serving side in a doubles games - I know the rotation pattern generally, but how do you determine which side you serve from on you team? Do you just stay where you played in the previous game?
Skimming the net and going over - I know this is a fault in a serve, but is it allowed during a rally?
racket over the net - I'm guessing it obviously isn't allowed if the swing is so close to the net that it ends on the other side.
the same goes with touching the net. Is this allowed?
Hitting a ball that is out - what is the rule here? Is the ball still in play if its not called before the hit? What if you call it after? What if your partner calls it or even the other team and the ball is still hit? Is it still in play?
I'm guessing there are many other rules, but this will do so far.
Many thanks to whoever replies!
Cheers,
You can do a coin toss or something, or just ask since it's casual
Not 100% sure what you're asking. You and your partner can choose who serves the first game, but only one player will serve that game, and then the other player serves the next time it's your team's turn to serve. For receiving, you can again pick what side you want, but then keep the same side through the set.
Yes, if the ball hits the net and lands in play, that's totally fine and playable.
4/5) The racket can go over the net, but can't touch it. The ball has to go over the net before you hit though (so you can't just stand at the net and hit balls before they reach your side)
For a friendly match, I wouldn't worry too much about strictly sticking with the rules. As long as you and your friends are on the same page about how you guys want to play, then that's good enough.
I'm more asking about serving from the left or right in a game. Let's say you have team 1 (A and B) vs team 2 (X and Y). X in team 1 serves first. Presumably he serves from where he is (let say from the right). Next game, who serves and from which side? Then the game after? I understand you want to X, A, Y, B but I'm more confused about which from side. Do you stick to the side of the court you were on in the very first game?
understood, but what if the person hits the ball but wants to call it out after to win the point, or maybe his partner calls it out. Is this allowed?
Servers actually alternate which side they serve from every point, starting from the right.
So player X serves point 1 on the right, then moves to the left to serve point 2, and so on. His partner moves as well (starting on the left, and moving to the right)..
On Team 2, the two players each pick a side and will take turns receiving. So if A is on the right, they’ll stay on the right the entire game, returnin every other serve. The receiving side is set for the entire set, so A will be on the right every receiving game.
Who serves first between X and Y is up to them, as is which side A and B receive on.
For the second point, the answer is no. If the ball isn’t immediately called, than you can’t go back and say it was in or out. You should make it clear before you start tho to avoid any uncomfortable confrontations.
The partner is allowed to call out tho if they feel like they have a better view.
On #6, if you hit a ball before it bounces it is still in play. So if you’re standing out-of-bounds and hit a ball that hasn’t bounced yet you can’t call it out. It has to hit the ground out-of-bounds.
Glad you decided to pick up tennis!
>1) Serving team - is there usually a toss-up to determine which team serves first?
Yep. You can flip a coin, spin the racquet, or do rock-paper-scissors. The latter two are more common, since most people don't randomly have a coin on them. If it's a super casual setting, you can simply just ask and discuss. The winner of the toss-up decides decides whether they want to serve or receive first, and the loser decides which side they want to begin on. Alternatively, the winner of the toss-up can instead decide which side they want to begin on. If they decide on the side, then the serve/return choice is left to the other team.
In practice, most people will choose to serve first. I've never encountered anyone who elected to return first or pick the side instead.
>2) Serving side in a doubles games - I know the rotation pattern generally, but how do you determine which side you serve from on you team? Do you just stay where you played in the previous game?
Basically, yes. You will be serving on the same side of the net throughout the whole set, and your partner will be serving on the other side throughout the whole set. You are allowed to change it up between sets.
>3) Skimming the net and going over - I know this is a fault in a serve, but is it allowed during a rally?
Just a small correction. It's not a fault in a serve unless the ball lands out after skimming the net. If it lands in after skimming the net, then the server gets to redo the serve. But yes, during a rally it just counts as a normal ball. If you hit one of these and you win the point because of it, it is customary to raise your hand in apology to the opponent since it was an unintentional shot.
>4) racket over the net - I'm guessing it obviously isn't allowed if the swing is so close to the net that it ends on the other side.
Your racquet is allowed to swing over the net as part of the follow-through from a shot. Your racquet isn't allowed to make contact with the ball until it has crossed the net onto your side. So like, you can't reach over across the net and hit the ball before it crosses the net onto your side. There is one exception where you are allowed to reach across the net to hit the ball, and that is when the ball has already bounced on your side first, and somehow travels back over the net to the other side, whether by the ball's spin or wind. Example of this happening here.
>5) the same goes with touching the net. Is this allowed?
Players aren't allowed to touch the net, whether it's their racquet, their clothing, their hair, or body parts. Once a player touches the net, they automatically lose the point.
>6) Hitting a ball that is out - what is the rule here? Is the ball still in play if its not called before the hit? What if you call it after? What if your partner calls it or even the other team and the ball is still hit? Is it still in play?
If you or your partner don't call it out, then it's still in play. According to the USTA rulebook, "A call shall be made either before the player’s return shot has gone out of play or before an opponent has had an opportunity to play the return shot." Basically, call it out as promptly as you can. If your partner calls it out, then it's out. Anyone is allowed to call a shot out. You can even call your own shots out, except your serve.
Most of the rules are for USA-based play, so maybe check your local rules if you live somewhere else. Hope this helps!
A lot of beginners — and even experienced players — focus so much on technique, footwork, and fitness, but completely overlook the one thing that can make or break every match: the mental game. Without the right mindset, you can have the cleanest strokes in the world and still lose badly. I’ve learned this firsthand in more than 1000 matches.
Before a match, the biggest issue is often nerves and overthinking. Players start imagining negative scenarios like “what if I lose?” or “what if I embarrass myself?” The simple fix I’ve used is writing down three things I want to do well in the match — small, process-based goals like “focus on my first serve,” “fight for every point,” and “stay calm after mistakes.” Forget about the result and focus entirely on the process. The match takes care of itself when you focus on what’s in your control.
During the match, the biggest problem is losing focus and getting frustrated after mistakes. The solution is to build a small between-point routine: take a deep breath, touch your strings, look at the court, and give yourself three seconds to reset. No matter how bad the mistake was, tell yourself “next point.” The best players I’ve seen have the shortest memory for errors.
After the match, especially after a tough loss, many players obsess over mistakes, blame themselves, and replay bad moments in their head. A better habit is to write down two things you did well and one thing you’ll improve next time. Never leave a match only criticizing yourself. Remember, every match is just one step in your progress — it doesn’t define your value as a player.
In my experience, the mental game isn’t some extra part of tennis you work on when you have time — it’s the foundation. I’ve seen countless players with amazing strokes fall apart mentally in big moments. The ones who succeed long-term are those who train their mind as consistently as their shots.
I’m curious, what’s the biggest mental challenge you face during matches? And how do you deal with it?
My wife gave me Gallwey’s The Inner Game of Tennis and it has some good stuff to help with that
Also applicable to all things in life, way beyond the court
I’ve always been solid mentally mid-match through to the end of a match. The beginning though… Woof. So many first sets either scraped back at the last second or pissed away completely.
I realized I really had to readjust my mindset leading up to the match, because by the time I walked on the court, I’d already been anxious about it for hours. I began listening to music or a funny podcast earlier in the day, as soon as that first prickle of anxiety leaked through. If that wasn’t enough and I was still feeling anxious, I would put on something I enjoy singing and make myself sing all the words. You can’t death-spiral about tennis when you’re trying to remember lyrics!
I also started allowing myself the grace of a three game mental warm-up. I am a super aggressive player and I was channeling all of that anxiety into coming out of the gate way too hard. I disciplined myself a little better and was able to start holding it back until the nerves were gone and I’d found my strokes. Made a massive difference.
These are wise words but I feel "mental game" can encompass a lot of things:
- Whether you have a strategy going in
- Identifying your opponents strengths/weaknesses
- Can you adjust your game to your advantage
- Controlling your emotions and can you 'wipe your memory' on your prior mistake
- Focusing on the point at hand and not thinking too far ahead
- Being the aggressor and/or more patient player
- Knowing which buttons to press to make yourself perform better (and some people may choose to press certain buttons that makes their opponents play worse).
Yeah, good point — the mental side has a lot more to it. I just covered a few basics here, but I might break down the other parts in a different post or subreddit sometime. Appreciate you bringing it up!
Thanks for bringing up this topic since I do agree most players don't really put much salt on this important part of the game.
If you play opponents who may have horrible style/technique and can't run to save their lives but somehow still beats you...you know beyond their skills there is some added mental edge they are tapping into that you (the loser) are not.
My biggest mental challenge is if something annoys me right before playing, it'll stay with me for 15-20 minutes and I will be TERRIBLE during that time. Major things don't bother me, but it's minor little inconveniences that get in my head (like forgetting to bring a hat for my bald head on a sunny day) that throws off my game.
I don’t blame players especially beginners for prioritizing their fundamentals more than mental game. Based on the ball you’re receiving there’s so much on the fly adjustments going on. Height, depth, pace, spin relative to where you’re positioned a bunch of minor adjustments take place in order for us to avoid an unforced error. Not every player, especially beginners, have the instinct and/ or has fundamentals hardwired in where their muscle memory can take over and allow their brains free time to focus on their mental aspect.
You definitely can develop them side by side. But if the fundamentals aren’t solid then there’s no confidence in your shots, and everything falls apart once the confidence is lost.
Good luck.
My playstyle for context:
Moderate power high percentage serves.
Powerful groundstrokes with heavy spin.
Confident at net if I need to, but it's not my first choice unless my opponent sets me up or I am playing a pusher.
Relentless intensity and speed with the intention of pounding the opponent's ad-side and making them feel like hitting a winner is impossible.
A bunch of random niche shots like the cross court dip passing shot that I can consistently land.
Really bad at overheads.
wow.
some good advice - I'm only a third of the way through but PLAY MATCHES should be higher up.
In the US we have the NTRP system which gives you a rating based on your level of play.
If you are just starting play at a 2.5 level against other beginners ASAP so you can learn how to WIN. Tennis is about so much more than form and athleticism especially at the recreational level. You need to practice playing for points to get used to that sort of pressure early on.
I agree. I kind of included that in the whole "clinic" discussion because my hs coach told us to stop private lessons immediately and only do clinics to get as many matches in as possible.
Btw, my hs coach heavily influenced me to play 5.0+ adult matches in the summer between hs and college and it was great because all of the players in those tournaments were such nice people and I got practice against a bunch of former D3 and D1 players.
wow. You're at a very high level.
I play at 3.5 :) started playing after 40 - but I have lots of trophies plus wins over people literally half my age some who even played junior tennis.
that's why I know tennis is about so much more than form and athleticism.
Consider also posting in r/10s, which is more about actually playing tennis than this sub is.
Grrat advice, I will share with a friend who is just beginning.
Remind them to have fun!!!!! :)
Really appreciate you sharing this. Love #26 especially. Going to print it out and read with my junior-level daughter.
> get fit
Me, underweight, with asthma and chronic hand pain: great lol
Legitimately good post though
You'll get there eventually. This will sound repetitive and dismissive, but to get bigger you need to work out to failure on a muscle group and then eat like your life depends on it right after (without it getting dangerous or unhealthy, of course)
Yeah, totally. I was nearly life-threateningly underweight so I’m not training too hard yet, just light fun stuff. Once I’m closer to normal BMI range (should be soon!), I’ll start a serious exercise program.
basic tennis rules for beginners
Here are some basic tennis rules for beginners:
Scoring System:
Games and Sets:
Serving:
Rallying:
Faults and Let:
Court Boundaries:
Takeaway: Familiarizing yourself with these basic rules will help you enjoy the game and play more effectively. Practice with a friend to get comfortable with the scoring and flow of the game!
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