TL;DR
Brand Recommendations
Several brands have been highlighted across discussions for their reliability and performance. The Frigidaire 15 Cu. Ft. Garage Ready Chest Freezer is praised for its quiet operation and durability [3:1]. Hotpoint models are also frequently mentioned, with users noting their long-lasting performance even in challenging conditions like outdoor porches
[4:1]
[4:4]. Midea offers smaller models that have received positive feedback for their reliability over several years
[4:2].
Energy Efficiency
For those concerned about energy consumption, especially when living off solar power, chest freezers are generally more efficient than upright models. Once they reach the desired temperature and remain at least half full, they maintain low energy usage [5:1]. A GE garage-ready model was noted to use only 1 kWh per day even during hot summer days
[5:3].
Durability and Reliability
Users often emphasize the importance of durability and ease of repair. Some older models are preferred due to their simpler mechanics, which allow for easier repairs compared to newer models that may not be designed for longevity [3:4]
[3:5]. It's also advised to consider models that are "garage ready," as these are built to withstand temperature fluctuations in non-climate-controlled environments
[5:5].
Additional Features
While many chest freezers offer similar basic functionality, some users look for additional features such as internal lighting or storage baskets, which can enhance usability [1:1]. Baskets can help organize contents and improve air circulation, aiding in faster freezing
[5:2].
Conclusion
When choosing a chest freezer, consider your specific needs such as size, energy efficiency, and placement location. Brands like Frigidaire, Hotpoint, and Midea come highly recommended, but it's crucial to assess individual models based on user reviews and specific features that meet your requirements.
I want the absolute best performance. Can go into deep cold ranges, stable temperature. Ideally energy efficient and quiet. Not concerned about price, just want to get the absolute best unit.
Chest freezers are all pretty much the same compressor wise. You just pay a bit extra if you want stuff like a light, or storage baskets. For this reason, i bought some arctic king model from walmart years ago and have been happy with it. It’s the quietest compressor in my cooling arsenal.
Long story short, im looking for a very large freezer to supplement our home fridge/freezer, mainly to store meat and other things.
We curently still have half a bull elk from two years ago in our freezer. I dont remember how much meat it was exactly, but it filled a 7 cu ft chest freezer to the brim when we first got it back from the butcher.
I have another bull elk tag for this fall and am very optimistic I will fill it, so i plan on another 7cu ft of meat by the end of the year
I want to buy a half beef split with others in my family in the next year, probably another 200-250lbs of finished meat from that
we are starting lots of homestead-y things, and plan on producing a freezing lots of various items to sustain us throughout the year so that we can cut our food costs as much as possible.
I have been looking into 30+ cu ft commercial freezers but it seems that the lack of warranty, inefficiencies and the fact that they are designed to freeze fast and be opened often (both of which isnt necessarily valuable to me) makes them not the best option.
Im wondering what best brands are out there for large upright(no chest) freezers that are focused on reliability, longevity, and reparability. I am an extremely handy guy who fixes everything i own myself, so I know I can handle in depth maintenance on something like this. I might keep an eye out for used stuff, or a resutrant closing down and auctioning off stuff, etc. but wondering what the best use of my money is if I were to buy a new massive freezer that will last as long as possible.
(for those that may ask why so much meat? whats the point? etc: yeah its a lot, my family solely eats what we produce on our own and nothing more, and we like to be prepared. We will certainly consume it all, and have plenty of backup measures for this stuff in the event of power outages in the form of backup generators, off grid solar etc)
Any reason you’re against a chest freezer?
I already have one, and I dislike having to unbury stuff I need that happens to be at the bottom. I would use my chest freezer for "deep storage" for lack of a better phrase; stuff that is all similar and I dont have to go digging. and ideally, an upright freezer for other things so that I can have easy access to all of it. I am aware that chest freezers tend to be more efficient.
Can you find some umbrella-bags or tall, slim boxes to help you treat your current freezer like a filing-cabinet? Your reply made me think of mailing-tubes full of strawberries.
GE Upright Freezer FUF17DLRWW may meet your demands
I’m looking to get a smallish chest freezer for two people. Mainly to hold extra meats, hunted game, and meal preps.
What brand do y’all like?
I inherited my grandma's freezer about 20 years ago. She had it for at least 20 years before that. Still going strong, but I have to manually defrost it once per year.
Can't tell you the brand because any indications have long since been lost or painted over.
This information was completely useless
To someone stupid, I agree. Someone with intelligence will know what I mean.
I just bought a new chest freezer that is 6.9 Hotpoint from Lowe’s. The sq ft it takes up is very small but holds a lot. One thing my husband brought up is that it also can be a frig. Never heard of that before but I love it, perfect size
An older one that can be somewhat easily repaired? One with a lower R number refrigerant (higher number correlates with pressure, and higher pressure wears out components faster, is what my non-mechanically inclined brain caught).
I've had sooo many newer appliances crap out on me, including a 5yo chest freezer I bought new. When that died, the repair guy couldn't do anything because it was a closed system, not designed to be fixed. Just replaced. Was frustrating
There's an antique repair guy in MN that's actually been doing power draw tests on old vs. new, before he even restores the old one, and I guarantee the results aren't what people expect. ;)
My current garage freezer is a 1980-something Gibson, and when the kitchen one goes, aiming for a 1950's fridge.
I bought a new refrigerator and freezer in 2020 and 2021. I have already had to replace parts on both and the freezer already didn't have replacement parts for what I needed even tho I bought it new. I had to find a similar part and use that plus replace the part it plugs into to make it fit. They have both been running fine since but they shouldn't have needed repair in less than 2 years of use.
I'm on my third new upstairs modern refrigerator... while the dumb simple beast that was original to my house, and was moved downstairs at some point by the previous owners hasn't even needed a new light bulb.
Not sure where you got the idea that a higher R value corresponds to higher operating pressure. For instance, R-22 is 134 PSI at 25C while R-113 is 7.5. ASHRAE designations are mostly based on molecular composition, not pressure.
Just reading the refrigerant operating pressure isn't a good indicator of reliability either, since lower pressure refrigerants can allow for less sturdy materials to be used, resulting in faster wear.
If you got the impression 50s freezers last longer because CFC-based refrigerants like R-11 run at lower pressures, it's only because a lot of the less durable materials we use to construct these systems hadn't been either developed or widely adopted.
Frigidaire 15 Cu. Ft. Garage Ready Chest Freezer....mine is 5 years old now and acts like it's just been purchased. Great size, I really stuff it at harvest time, at one point I was in a tiny trailer and had to have it in my bedroom. Almost no noise to keep me awake if that is a concern.
Have the same. It’s worked great for years now even with big temperature swings in our garage.
We have this one and it’s worked great for us! https://www.walmart.com/ip/1343755292?sid=839e2711-db70-4894-aad0-be5fb8e613f0
I'm searching for a small chest freezer (5 or 7 cu. Ft.) that is reliable and won't die after a year. There are a ton on the market and all have mixed reviews. Is there a specific brand that anyone has had good experience with? Thank you!
I have a Midea 3.5 cu. ft. that's worked flawlessly for me for 4 years now, and they make both 5.1 and 7 cu. ft. ones.
4.4 stars on Amazon, with 10k reviews.
Thank you!
i think r/preppersales has a 5 cu ft frigidaire on sale right now. contemplating getting one, pretty good reviews
Why is that sub all your posts?
I have had the same 7 cu Hotpoint for 9 years, now. It lives outside on my screened in porch, The only issue I ever had was last summer when it froze over because it was so gosh darned humid out. Unplugged it for three hours, never had the issue again.
I've had a Hotpoint going onto 3 years. Did have an issue with the unit after a power surge while it was relatively new. Got it fixed under warranty. I think it was a capacitor issue.
I did not. Now, that needs to be prefaced by the fact that it has been plugged into a solo surge protector ever since I have owned it. Hurricane Helene killed all my food, but that's only because I lost power too long for the freezer to stay cold. Nothing against the freezer, but CURSE YOU HELENE!
Putting this separately because I don't know if we're allowed to link and I didn't want the whole reply being removed.
https://www.lowes.com/pd/Hotpoint-Hotpoint-6-9-Cu-Ft-Chest-Freezer/5014938537
That's the exact one I have.
Thank you!
Danby has been good for us so far
Hi! Looking for recommendations for best moderate sized extra freezer. Looking for low energy consumption, we live off solar, small family. Thanks for any and all recommendations!
Chest freezers are much better than the tall ones. Buy some baskets from the same manufacturer or rig your own so you easily find what you're looking for (helps with faster freezing as well due to better air circulation).
I like my 7 cu ft ge garage ready chest freezer. I have 2. During the summer on the hottest day it only uses 1 kwhr per 24hr
Chest freezer, because they hold the cold when opened - this is important if power's cut for any reason.
I don't have a specific recommendation. But, look for one that is "garage ready" which basically means it won't quit if the temp of the room gets too hot or too cold. If it's going in your house it probably won't matter, but if it is in a garage or outbuilding that isn't climate controlled it is a necessity.
I have both a large and small chest freezer. Both are Insignia which is the In-House brand for Best Buy. Unless you're going for something that is Commercial Level, they are all basically the same and made in the same Factory in China. My small one has been going strong for 5+ years and the large one for almost 3 years. The great thing about chest freezers is that once they are at temperature, set them to the lowest possible, and are kept at least half full, they are very energy efficient. I put both freezers on a meter together and both pulled an average of 11 watts an hour. Not each but TOTAL 11 watts. I have them setup on their own battery and solar setup with a single 200w panel. I have never had an issue but I do have a freezer alarm in both, just in case.
A freezer is more than just a place to stash ice cream. Whether you shop in bulk, meal prep, or store homegrown produce, having a dedicated freezer can free up space in your refrigerator and help you save money by buying in larger quantities. With food prices rising and seasonal produce only available for a short time, a standalone freezer is a practical investment for many households.
Below is the comparison chart of top freezer models for 2025, so you can quickly scan capacity, energy use, features, and price before reading the deeper breakdowns that follow.
Freezer Model | Price | Type | Capacity (cu. ft.) | Dimensions (D x W x H) | Weight (lbs) | Temperature Range (°F) | Energy Consumption (kWh/day) | Noise (dB) | Organizational Features | Notable Pros | Notable Cons |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Kismile BD97 | $209.99 | Chest | 3.5 | 21.26" x 21.65" x 30.91" | 43.72 | 6.8 to -7.6 | 0.68 | <40 | 2 removable baskets | Compact, low noise, adjustable legs | Small basket, no interior light, manual defrost |
Northair Low Temperature | $319.99 | Chest | 3.5 | 21.8" x 21.2" x 30.9" | Not specified | 14 to -40 | 0.45 | 38 | 2 removable baskets | Deep freeze capability, quiet | Manual defrost, possible shipping dents |
EUHOMY MCF-35H | $199.99 | Chest | 3.5 | 21.6" x 21.2" x 30.9" | 44.1 | 10 to -7.6 | 0.53 | 38 | 1 removable basket | Energy efficient, garage ready | Manual defrost, no interior light |
Electactic EL-D5888B | $209.99 | Upright | 3.0 | 20.28" x 20.87" x 31.5" | 46.31 | 6.8 to -7.6 | 0.74 | <40 | 3 fixed shelves | Reversible door, easy access | Manual defrost, no interior light |
Whynter CUF-301SS | $194.75 | Upright | 3.0 | 21" x 19.5" x 33.5" | 35.27 | -11 to 10.4 | Not listed (Energy Star) | 39 | 1 removable shelf, ice tray | Lockable door, Energy Star | Manual defrost, no interior light |
GE FUF17DLRWW | $949.00 | Upright | 17.3 | 3.3" x 34.8" x 67.5" | 194.89 | -6 to 6 | Not listed (Energy Star) | Not listed | 4 glass shelves, 2 adjustable, 3 baskets | Frost-free, LED lighting, lock | Large footprint, less energy efficient |
Midea MERC04C4BAWW | $197.99 | Chest | 3.5 | 17.6" x 21.5" x 33.5" | 47.8 | 33.8 to 50.0 (fridge mode) | Not listed | Not listed | 1 removable basket | Garage ready, fridge mode | Manual defrost, limited organization |
FRIGIDAIRE EFRF7003-BLACK | $352.00 | Chest | 7.0 | 26" x 37" x 33" | 70 | Not listed | 0.68 (250 kWh/year) | Not listed | 1 removable basket | Good capacity, easy defrost drain | Manual defrost, requires organization |
Midea WHS-109FW1 | $157.55 | Upright | 3.0 | 21.3" x 19.7" x 33.9" | 48 | -11.2 to 10.4 | 0.66 (240 kWh/year) | Not listed | 2 fixed shelves, 1 removable drawer | Energy Star, reversible door | Rear temperature control, manual defrost |
Bodacious Ultra Quiet | $199.99 | Chest | 5.0 | 20.27" x 21.06" x 29.13" | 42 | Not listed | 0.36 | 38 | 1 removable basket | Very quiet, low energy use | Limited capacity, no dividers |
WANAI 5.0 Cu. Ft. | $199.95 | Chest | 5.0 | 17.5" x 26.2" x 30.3" | 45 | 32 to -11.2 | Not listed | Not listed | 1 removable basket | Good capacity, strong insulation | Single basket, manual defrost |
BLACK+DECKER 2.0 Cu. Ft. | $176.08 | Chest | 2.0 | 17.3" x 20.9" x 27.6" | 41.3 | Not listed | Not listed | Not listed | 1 removable basket | Compact, low energy use | Limited capacity, manual defrost |
BANGSON 1.1 Cu. Ft. | $149.99 | Upright | 1.1 | 18.5" x 18" x 19.1" | 28 | -8 to 7 | 0.56 | 39 | 1 removable shelf | Very compact, light weight | Limited capacity, inconsistent deep freeze |
HOMCOM 1.1 Cu.Ft | $133.99 | Upright | 1.1 | 17.5" x 18.5" x 19.25" | 28.6 | 6.8 to -11.2 | Not listed | 41 | 1 removable shelf | Compact, low noise | Limited capacity, compressor click noise |
Deep freezers, a term encompassing both chest and upright models, are designed to provide supplemental storage beyond the limited freezer compartment in your refrigerator. The term "deep freezer" refers to their ability to store large quantities of food, not necessarily their freezing temperatures (though some models can reach as low as -40°F). Here’s why a deep freezer might be worth the investment:
To help you decide, we’ll explore the two main types of freezers—chest and upright—and compare their benefits, features, and trade-offs. We’ll also analyze a selection of popular models to highlight their strengths and limitations.
Deep freezers come in two primary configurations: chest and upright. Each has distinct advantages and drawbacks, depending on your storage needs, space constraints, and lifestyle.
Chest Freezers
Chest freezers have a horizontal design with a top-opening lid, resembling a large box. They are ideal for bulk storage and long-term freezing.Benefits of Chest Freezers:
Drawbacks:
Best For: Bulk shoppers, hunters, or those with garage or basement space who prioritize capacity and energy efficiency.
Upright Freezers
Upright freezers have a vertical design, similar to a refrigerator, with shelves and door bins for organization. They’re ideal for frequent access and smaller spaces.
Benefits of Upright Freezers:
Drawbacks:
Best For: Small households, frequent freezer users, or those with limited floor space who value organization and convenience.
Selecting the right freezer requires aligning its features with your household’s needs. Here are the critical factors to evaluate, along with insights from top models.
Your freezer’s purpose will guide your choice of type and capacity:
Measure your space carefully, accounting for 1–3 inches of clearance for air circulation. Consider doorways for delivery:
Freezer capacity is measured in cubic feet, with four size categories:
A rule of thumb is 2.5 cu. ft. per person, but adjust based on your storage habits. For example, the EUHOMY MCF-35H (3.5 cu. ft.) holds 33–48 pounds of meat, sufficient for a small household.
Energy consumption impacts long-term costs. Look for ENERGY STAR certification or low daily kWh ratings:
Placing your freezer in a cool location, like a basement, can further reduce energy use.
Modern freezers offer features that enhance convenience and performance:
Noise is a concern for freezers placed in living areas:
Prices range from $133.99 (HOMCOM) to $949.00 (GE FUF17DLRWW). Budget-friendly options include:
Here’s a detailed look at the freezers mentioned, highlighting their strengths and weaknesses based on specifications and real-world considerations.
Chest Freezers
Upright Freezers
To maximize your freezer’s performance and longevity, follow these tips:
When I first started shopping, I was convinced a chest freezer would be the better choice. They’re usually more energy efficient, and you can pack a lot into them. But my wife pointed out something I hadn’t really considered: every time you need something from the bottom, you’re bending over, digging through layers of frozen food, and basically doing an awkward freezer dive. Not exactly convenient and definitely a recipe for losing that roast or bag of chicken at the bottom for months until it’s freezer-burned beyond recognition.
She also reminded me that frost free chest freezers are harder to find, which means more manual defrosting. Those two points were enough to sway me, and we ended up going with an upright freezer instead. It’s easier to organize, quicker to find what we need, and no mystery meat hiding at the bottom.
The “freezer dive” problem goes away if you use stacking bins, milk crates, or reusable grocery totes to group items, one for chicken, one for beef, one for veggies, one for prepped meals. Label them and keep a laminated “map” taped to the lid so you know exactly where to reach.
As for frost buildup, yes, most chest freezers aren’t frost-free, but manual defrosting is usually only needed once a year if you keep it reasonably organized and don’t leave the lid open too long. On the flip side, chest freezers are way better at keeping things frozen during a power outage, cold air stays inside when you open the lid, unlike uprights where it all spills out the front.
A couple of extra tricks:
We’ve had ours for years, and it’s saved us a ton of money by letting us buy meat in bulk and stash homemade meals.
shopping around for a 7 cubic foot chest freezer. would love a ge, but not sure i want to spent $350+ right now... buying for apartment, and would most likely sell for a larger one in a few years... obviously not a bifl purchase - moreso wondering what brands are reliable these days.
Walmart on sale now. Free delivery
Frigidaire 7.0 Cu. ft. Chest Freezer, EFRF7003, White
$159.00
After some research I bought a Magic Chef from Home Depot. It’s not BIFL but research suggest - and so far for me - it’s good for the price.
Hope this helps.
Three years into a Magic Chef as well. All my research says they can’t be beat for the money and often last as long as much more expensive options
I bought the smallest, cheapest GE at Sam’s 15 years ago not expecting anything of it. Put it on the back porch (covered). It’s still chugging along just fine.
Chest freezers are pretty simple, a lot less to fail. Don’t overthink it.
I could use some extra freezer space for meal preps and was wondering if investing in a chest freezer is a good idea. One issue is that my husband and I live in an apartment, so we have limited kitchen space and no garage. Anybody here has experience with chest freezers? Are they worth it? Also, which ones are good and affordable?
Get an upright freezer. Same convenience and food storage, but a smaller footprint.
Love my upright freezer. Chest freezers are fine if you need to deep freeze a whole cow but for regular families upright is the way to go.
Ive been a chef for 20+ years. There is a reason we don't use chest freezers.
Also replaced a chest freezer with upright freezer.
Also found we cycled through the food in upright much better. Some foods would stay in the chest freezer forever.
This was my issue. Chest freezers just eat stuff for years. Rotation is impossible.
Also, with a stand up freezer you can easily put a sheet pan of food on one of the shelves to freeze or cool.
Assuming that your old chest freezer has the same or similar capacity as the upright one, do you notice if there was any difference in energy consumption?
Get one with a built in light too! Sold my first freezer with my house. Replaced it and didn't realize the freezer companies would be so evil to even consider making them without a light!
We just got rid of our chest freezer and got an upright. I could not keep the chest freezer organized to save my life and ended up wasting a fair amount.
I've had both, look for something under 10Cubic Ft
Upright is better to keep organized and what i use now. I've gotten too old to be bending over digging thru a freezer.
But in one house, the chest freezer was next to my washer/dryer so it was great to have the work surface.
Keep an inventory (I just use keep note) and for a chest unit, get some heavy reusable bags with tags. I used beef, pork, poultry, fish, vegetables, bread. I would just pull out the bag, dig out what I needed on the lid, then back in!
The nice thing about bags over bins is they compress down when not full and you can form them as needs dictate.
Hope that helps you decide based on your space and needs.
Oooo that's a good idea with the reusable bags! We used to have a chest freezer back in the day, and sometimes when I was digging through looking for something, it felt like when I was a kid sifting through the LEGO bin for that one specific piece. Bags would have been a massive help with keeping things organized
Newer ones that are energy efficient often save much more money in the long run. Check energy usage of any old freezer you consider using.
I got a 5 cu ft one from Best Buy a few years ago for around $160 maybe? Something like that. Organization can be a pain but I keep a note on my phone with what I've got in there and that helps with making sure I get through things in a semi-reasonable amount of time. I also tend to keep things grouped by type or protein or whatever so that retrieval is a bit easier, too.
This is my second keezer. My first was awesome, but I could not bring it with me when I moved. Thsi new one will have 3 taps and should hold three 1/6bbl (5 gallon) commercial kegs or corny kegs (I'll interchange occasionally). I'll be building my own base and collar.
I need to find out what the current best option is for a chest freezer that has these qualifications. It needs to be available at Home Depot (or Amazon?), I'm in a smaller town and I don't have a lot of options.
EDIT: Or maybe just a big fridge/freezer for under-counter so I can run lines to towers that bolt to the bar? (Although that introduces issues with cooling the lines...)
BestBuy’s Insignia freezers are cheap and haven’t failed me in the 2-3 years I’ve been using them. The 7 cu ft model easily fits three kegs and three taps. Just make sure you put the taps off to one side, or loading and unloading kegs will be difficult.
I don’t have a ton of confidence in the super long term lifespan of the freezers, but for the price, I can just buy another one when it dies… If I get 5 years I’ll be fairly happy.
I have two Insignia and they have both held up just fine. One is a lager freezer and the other is my keezer. Once they die, I will be getting another Insignia. Seems to work well and cheap.
Walmart often has deals on chest freezers too, if you've got one nearby. I got an ArcticKing 5 cubic foot that fits 3 cornys, 5lb co2 tank and my 3 gallon keg. Can also configure my fermzilla in there with a keg if need be. Got it for 145, delivered.
I really hate shopping there, but Thats a good tip, thanks for your reply!
Check Facebook Marketplace and find a deal. Both of mine have come off there. The first has been living on my back porch for 3 years and is my primary, got it for $100 and would again. My second is in the garage and is for long term storage and prep another $100. Both are big 18CuFt and 20CuFt. If and when they kick the bucket I won’t be out much.
My area is not populated enough for places like Craigslist and FB to have any options. But we do have a Home Depot...
Also check facebook/craigslist and others for cheap fridges/freezers for conversion.
I live in a remote mountain town, so craigslist or isn't really an option. But I understand why you say that.
Still, it never hurts to check. There might be something around, at least as close as the nearest HD
Sams had 7cu chest freezers on sale for 189. It will hold 4 and if you build a high enough riser it can do 6. Not sure if the sale is still going on. I bought one mostly for storing and crashing
I have absolutely no idea what I’m looking for! I know to rig an inkbird up but am pretty technologically challenged. Any advice? Want to get a good cyber monday deal tomorrow! Thank you!
https://youtu.be/CRi1QPsYAgc is the one I'm following, just waiting for everything to arrive. I've been watching a few of his videos and find they're pretty informative.
Any mini fridge. I don't think they're too different, also try craigslist/etc. to source them.
You can get something like these temp/humidity controllers, and thread the probes into your fridge: https://www.amazon.com/Inkbird-ITC-308-Temperature-Controller-Humidity/dp/B01N56KEU6
Plug your into the heating/cooling outlets, and configure your temp/etc. settings. If you find you need a heat source, an incandescent light bulb plugged into the heating outlet is usually sufficient.
For the humidity, dehumidifying is typically taken care of by the fridge compressor, so you'll just need to purchase a small humidifier and plug it into the humidity controller to keep the humidity at the level you're looking for.
Thanks!
Looks like I was downvoted for providing information--classic snob subs! They didn't even correct me where I'm wrong (if anywhere--I still think that's a solid beginner's setup).
best chest freezers
Key Considerations for Choosing the Best Chest Freezer:
Size and Capacity:
Energy Efficiency:
Temperature Control:
Defrosting Options:
Storage Features:
Warranty and Reliability:
Recommendations:
Frigidaire 7 Cu. Ft. Chest Freezer: A great budget option with good energy efficiency, adjustable temperature control, and a removable basket for organization.
GE 14.1 Cu. Ft. Chest Freezer: Offers a larger capacity, excellent energy efficiency, and a power outage alarm, making it a solid choice for families.
Whirlpool 15 Cu. Ft. Chest Freezer: Known for its reliability, this model features a temperature alarm and a removable storage basket, ideal for larger storage needs.
Choosing the right chest freezer depends on your specific needs, so consider the factors above to find the best fit for your home.
Get more comprehensive results summarized by our most cutting edge AI model. Plus deep Youtube search.