TL;DR
Winter Tires
One of the most important steps in handling icy roads is equipping your vehicle with winter tires. These tires provide better traction and control compared to regular tires, which can be crucial for navigating slippery surfaces [3:1]
[4:5]. Winter tires are often underestimated but can make an enormous difference in safety during winter driving
[4:6].
Driving Techniques
When driving on icy roads, it's vital to drive slowly and leave more space between you and other vehicles. This gives you more time to react if you start losing control [2:4]
[4:2]. If your car starts to slide, avoid braking harshly. Instead, gently steer into the direction of the slide until the wheels regain traction
[2:1]. For cars equipped with ABS, hold the brake during a skid
[3:4].
Visibility and Vehicle Preparation
Ensure that your windows are clear of snow and ice before driving. It's illegal in some areas to drive with obstructed windows, and it significantly impacts your visibility [4:1]. Keeping your fuel tank full is also recommended, as it ensures you can keep the heater running if you get stuck
[4:4]. Additionally, using washer fluid designed for cold temperatures can help prevent ice buildup on your windshield
[5:1].
Emergency Supplies
Having emergency supplies in your vehicle can be helpful when driving in icy conditions. Consider keeping a roadside kit, jumper cables, wiper fluid, a snow brush, and traction sand in your trunk [3:1]. These items can assist in minor emergencies and improve your overall safety while driving in winter weather.
Practice and Experience
For new drivers or those unfamiliar with icy conditions, practicing in a safe environment can be beneficial. Find a large, empty parking lot and practice controlling your vehicle at low speeds to understand how it handles on ice [4:8]. This can help build confidence and prepare you for real-world scenarios.
Turn around, turn on the grit, and drive backwards up the hill?
Just a thought.
That's the way they routinely did it in the very hilly town where I grew up.
Confirming. Former city safety guy who had the Streets department under them.
Well. That other road is salted now.
Might be a little heavy on the salt. But at least it won’t have ice the rest of this year in that one spot and maybe even into the next.
Dont think there'd be a road left there in a year if that salt was left there
He should have spun the back end around so it didn't flip at the bottom.
Captain Hindsight away!
He should’ve just avoided all that ice too!
At that point he had zero control over the direction of the truck.
I'll bet that driver is a bit salty about the whole thing.
Icy roads take me home
To the place I belong
I know a lot of people in non-snowy countries get a bit nervous driving in snowy conditions. As a Canadian who has driven in blizzards-here are some tips that might help you have more confidence driving in the snow:
First off:
Unless there’s is black ice (unlikely), driving in the snow isn’t actually too scary. Black ice occurs when there is moisture on the road, usually from snow and ice melting on or near the roadway. Black ice forms when it is raining and the air is at 0°. Keep that temp in mind when driving. If the idea of black ice scares you: avoid driving in the evening when the temperature drops. That’s when I find that it can occur-and because it’s dark you don’t have the visibility to see the roads conditions.
Make sure your tires (ok-tyres!) are in good shape (proper tread) and that the tire pressure is good. I think this is the most important thing.
Make sure you have proper window viability. Use a scraper on your windshield and all windows. Make sure you have enough wiper fluid. Don’t start driving until your windows are defogged.
Drive slower and leave more space between you and the person in front of you. Remember that tires grip less efficiently in cold conditions. From RSA website:
Manoeuvre gently, slow down and leave extra distance between you and the vehicle in front. Too much steering is bad and avoid harsh braking and acceleration. Use the highest gear possible to avoid wheel spin. Select a low gear when travelling downhill especially if through bends.
Ice: If you hit a patch of black ice, don’t panic.
Keep the steering wheel straight and maintain your speed – don’t hit the brakes. Use the gears to slow down if necessary, but avoid any sudden movements that could destabilise the car. If you do encounter a skid, steer gently into it. For example, if the rear of the car is sliding to the right, steer to the right.As above, do not take your hands off the steering wheel or brake hard.
All in all, I think people should practice driving in the snow/sleet when it does happen here because it’s actually not that scary, and the more you do it the more confident you get. If you ever get stuck in snow-don’t worry too much, with a bit of help you’ll get out of it. Just be patient, and never panic.
Any other tips?
In Ireland we get a lot of black ice on the back roads and most know about this and drive appropriately. What you really need to watch for is compacted white snow, which we get when we get snow due to insufficient plowing and due to the smaller roads not being plowed or gritted at all. If you suspect a hilly road will have snow on it and a flatter route is available, even if you have to go out of your way, take the flatter route instead.
Here in France the local farmers have a snow plow if they are part of the network that goes into action as soon as it snows, and they use plenty of salt well prepared for Road salt, I drive around with really bad tyres in icy roads and as long as you go slowly and you realise you only have 30% grip you can go out 20% of the normal speed, and the Black Ice can happen if it's sunny on a road without much sort and the ice melts into the night where it freezes
Unless there is black ice (unlikely)
We actually get black ice here quite a bit
Drive slower and leave more space
I'd like to believe that people don't need to be snow experts to understand this.
Always start in second gear as it builds up traction …
If the car starts to slide, do not brake AT ALL! Do not use the engine to brake, do not step on your brakes. Instead step on the clutch so there's zero drag on the wheels and steer into the direction of the slide. Once the wheels start to turn again, straighten up and/or apply gentle brake pressure. (If you're driving an automatic, I have no clue how to manage this!)
Source: defensive driving course in Scandinavia.
Please, for the love of all the gods and dieties, give advice to new drivers and newcomers about driving in the winter.
The mistakes that I'm noticing could have been avoided easily if before getting in their cars they comprehend how easy it is to lose control in the snow and slush.
Winter tires are a must, they give more control and traction.
Down slopes can be tricky, yor car is pulled by gravity and the ice will allow no traction. The slower you to, the safer it is. This applied to highways as well but it's best to leave a distance and mimick the speed of the traffic.
A slight acceleration WILL give you more control over the vehicle when sliding instead of breaks. Don't hold the brakes if you're drifting off the road.
The paint of the lines on the road are near invisible during harsh winter conditions. Even after plowing it remains hardly visible. Make sure you check for them whenever possible in order to keep the right distance from the cars in adjacent lanes.
Pedestrians are having a MUCH MUCH worse day than you, so please give them priority when it is safe to do so. And SLOW DOWN ON PUDDLES OR SLUSH BECAUSE THAT COULD RUIN THEIR WHOLE DAY.
And most importantly, DO NOT TRAVEL IN HARSH CONDITIONS BEFORE THE ROADS ARE SALTED UNLESS ABSOLUTELY NECESSARY.
I don't know what else to add but I'm sure there is more to say. If you have advice to share please don't hesitate to comment.
Good luck on the road everyone.
If you find yourself losing control, you dont need to crank the wheel in whatever direction you're trying to adjust to. Small steering wheel movements are your freind when you feel yourself drifting and losing control, if you overturn in your correction, all you're going to do is make yourself drift in the other direction, and that will quickly lead to spinning out and fully losing control of the vehicle.
I understand this can be hard for alot of new drivers, because new drivers tend to panic when things go wrong. If you can help it, try to fight through the panic and keep yourself calm, because panicking can also cause you to misjudge situations.
What kills me is people not clearing their rear window or by the looks of it not turning on the defrost setting! It’s pretty basic winter driving. You can only assume they don’t know the setting exists because who would be too lazy to push a button…
I think a minority of those drivers are just idiots but the majority would have to be newcomers driving in winter conditions for the first time and that’s an issue because they’re essentially a danger to themselves and the public.
If you have ABS, you should hold the brake during a skid
I think these suggestions to newcomers are like giving house league players 1-2-2 trap forecheck tips when they’re still holding their stick with one hand.
Driving class should be as important as ESL.
During winter, it's smart to keep some supplies in the trunk too that don't take up too much space. An emergency roadside kit (including jumper cables), wiper fluid, a snow brush, a small roll blanketn, and if you're car is prone to getting stuck (no 4x4 or AWD) some form of traction sand is good to keep as well. I don't have all of these things in my vehicle, but pick and choose what's necessary for yourself. I also drive down cottage roads in Muskoka for work in the winter so our work van has tire chains as well.
Hey guys, it's my first winter for driving and I was wondering if you guys had advice for driving in the snow/winter time. In my area, it's snows pretty heavily (had 8 inches today). Any advice is helpful :)
Slow and steady wins the race. Drive at half the speed limit if you need to. Give everyone twice as much room as you usually would.
That’s about it.
You are going to lose control of the car sometimes—you’ll press the gas and the wheels will spin, or you’ll brake and slide a few extra feet.
The secret is to give yourself a large safety margin, so that when this happens you have time to regain control before getting into an accident.
Learn what traction control is, and how it works, and what it looks like in your car when it’s engaged. That’ll help a lot. Also learn the feeling of the anti-lock brakes engaging. (Usually the brake pedal shakes.)
If either of those things are happening, you’re exceeding the grip of the tires and need to adjust your driving.
Everything takes longer — it takes longer to get moving, it takes longer to stop. So be ready for that.
Wait till they clear the roads to drive if u can. Avoid driving on fresh snow.
Coming from a fellow MN’er.
Winters are the toughest to drive in. Make sure your tires are made for winter roads and check them every week/other week to make sure the tire pressure is at a good PSI.
Remember to scrap your car windows so you can clearly see out of them. It’s illegal here to drive with windows covered fully/partly with snow/ice. Cover your car windows if possible with a tarp or in an enclosed space (garage)
Drive slowly, black ice can be very dangerous for even veteran drivers because you cannot see black ice. Don’t take fast turns or go fast in an area with Lots of snow/ice. give lots of space for other drivers (general rule is give at least 3 seconds of space but I would say 6-7 so you don’t hit the back of someone else)
If the road conditions looks bad, try to wait it out or not go out. If you have a blizzard or ice storm in the area sometimes these can last days. Look at the local radar and traffic reports. Some businesses may even close early for these conditions.
If you are driving farther away or traveling, tuck in your car some emergency supplies, if you get stranded off the road these can save your life. There are emergency kits that come with supplies but I recommend the following :
-blanket and a small pillow -quick snack bars -plastic water bottles -Candles and matches -portable flashlight/glow sticks -hothands (hand/feet warmers) -first aid kit -portable charger (battery powered that you can charge ) -Handheld radio -a portable snow shovel -ice scraper -extra batteries
Don’t ever try to get out of the car if your trapped on the side or in the ditch. There is a 7 minute rule : if you get outside during below temperatures (negatives) you can lose 7 degrees of body warmth in 1 minute. Takes only 7 minutes to hypothermia (and sometimes even less!) only get out when you have the means to do so (if your being rescued mostly). Always let someone know where you are going.
Stay safe!
To add to this: keep your fuel tank full. In the winter-time, that fuel is not only what propels the car down the road; it is also what keeps the heater running. If you get stuck somewhere and have to wait a long time for help, you don't want to be worrying about running out of fuel. In the winter, I consider the half-full mark to be the new empty mark.
If you do get stuck, make sure you clear any snow that might be blocking the car's exhaust pipe, else the exhaust fumes could get into the car and lead to carbon monoxide poisoning.
3 seconds of soace is for warm weather/dry tarmac, no?
At least that's everyone does in Norway. 6-7+ for winter conditions. Entirely depends on the speed you're doing of course.
Yep 3+ summer driver 6-8 winter. Can be 10 on gravel/dirt roads aswell
Equip your car with actual winter tires during winter. It's a game-changer.
People underestimate how important this is. Winter tires will make an enormous difference.
Go to a large empty parking lot, early in the morning 4-6am. (Emphasis on large and empty) get up to speed (30+mph), then slam on your brakes/start a skid. Then, come either to a safe stop, or straighten out. This is all to learn how your vehicle handles.
#MAKE SURE THE LOT IS EMPTY AND YOU ARE NOT GONNA HIT ANYTHING!!!!!!
Driving in -10C / 14F at night on a crowded highway (60-90 KPH / 40-55 MPH), snow was coming down and "sticking" - I guess melting then freezing on my windshield. This was severely affecting visibility. I could only clear it by using my washer fluid (rated for -40) but then as soon as the wipers cleared the window, ice crystals would form again obstructing my view.
​
I therefore had my windshield heater on full blast, and maximum heat, to try to stop the ice forming, but the heat wasn't great enough to prevent the problem. Putting the front windshield heater to 21C instead of maximum heat made no discernible difference, neither did opening windows to let humidity out of the car.
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When I was in a service station though, the window would clear no problem. So presumably this is happens because of the wind-chill factor from driving at speed.
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It didn't seem like all the other drivers were suffering as much as me, although when I pulled over to buy more washer, I did see several other people doing the same.
​
When I was back in town though and driving slower, I still had the same problem, to a lesser degree. So it does seem like it was something to do with the precipitation that night.
​
Any suggestions on how to prevent this problem?
Keep using washer fluid (make sure the reservoir is full) and when you turn the defroster on, make sure there is nothing blocking the heat from the windshield.
Good luck
I have found that p putting the sun visor down can "trap" the hot air against the window helping with the buildup. It also takes time for the car to get fully up to temp, especially with the heat going full blast. In my truck it is generally about 15 minutes into the drive that it can hold it's own, prior to that it will freeze up like you found.
Other than that, I bought rainx washer fluid, it is awesome at clearing ice, while also coating the windshield to cause the water to bead off - I'm not sure I would pay full price for it, but it's pretty slick.
Ok warriors of the internet be kind. Hopefully this doesn't descend into a blackhole of ranting about stupid people and stories of bad driving. Save that for the RANT THREAD. Hoping a few well placed tips and useful information for those new to driving in our town will help to prevent an accident. What would be your tips and warnings on how to drive and areas that are especially bad when the roads are icy.
When I first moved here I had zero ice/snow driving experience and was lucky I didn't slide into someone at a roundabout or drift off the road into a tree.
My tips are to slow down and don't rely on your brakes like you do when it's summer. Make sure you're in 4WD or AWD even if it hasn't snowed and aren't sure if there are icy spots especially in shaded areas. If you can practice in a large flat parking lot when it's snowy and or icy. Learn how your vehicle reacts when at times you can't use your brakes or make sudden corrections.
In addition to driving fast, I like to follow traffic closely that way snow doesn’t build up in their freshly carved tracks.
Clean ALL of the snow off of your car.
When you are coming to a stop the snow can slide forward onto your windshield and block your view or break your wipers. If you are driving with a bunch of snow and ice chunks on top it can reduce visibility for those behind you, or even damage their car if it’s ice. A push broom works well if you can’t reach.
Yes! Get a snow broom
I also have the Snow Joe, which is a great value at $10...... but the Sub Zero is a little nicer.
Have one in each car and one in the garage for when I clear the car in the driveway.
First, if the roads are bad and you don't absolutely NEED to drive, then don't.
Main tips:
Use your brakes to slow down BEFORE turns, not during. Brake to slow down before you turn the wheel, but while turning let up on the brakes to avoid locking up your wheels and sliding.
When starting from a stop on slick roads, accelerate slowly. Don't jam on the accelerator, you'll just spin the wheels and go nowhere.
Be patient and don't hurry. More important to get there safely than quickly.
Good tips.
Another one: It can be a little counterintuitive, but if you're understeering around a corner in an all wheel drive, or front wheel drive car, adding light throttle can actually help correct the slide.
Also ... Know what wheels are powered on your car.
Additionally, use the “L” gear when starting on slopes from a stop. The tires will move more slowly, giving you a better chance to get traction. Especially when icy.
Great pointers. Also…When possible, stick to the main roads. They are better maintained than backroads here.
Actual snow tires not all seasons or mud terrains
I'm from the Midwest where we had winter but nothing compared to here, and snow tires were my painful lesson. It works, it's safer, just suck up and pay out for it.
Driving fast up a hill is counter intuitive perhaps. My rule is “hustle-up!” ⬆️
Find a nice open parking lot nearby to practice in, learn how your car will react when it’s icy and how far it can actually slide.
Don’t wait until the first powder day at Bachelor to give it a try. 👍🏼
Actual snow tires make a world of difference, and decent ones will last you a few seasons making the investment worth it.
Go slow and be sure not to pull out in front of someone. Because if you do you’re not really being safe you’re actually a hazard.
The salt wouldn't have helped this guy, Salt slushes up the ice over time. If you really needed it drivable you'd back a plow with salt/sand mix slowly UP it while spreading heavy salt/sand.
I drove a plow with salt/sand spreader for a while.
Coarse road salt would help provide traction, also snow tires grip in slush but not ice. I can get up a slushy hill no problem with snow tires.
That's what our city drives do on my hill. It's a doozie!
Got go up the hill in reverse, salt before driving on it
I'm imagining the truck hurriedly icing ahead like the guy with the broom cleaning the curling path
It still wouldn't have helped. The salt wouldn't this type of ice.
Looked like the trucks legs were kickin at the end!
Lol. Those are the mudflaps.
Got that corner finished tho
Grittin with style
I didnt read the caption at first. So I didn't recognize the slide for my depth perception and for a second I thought the truck was just shrinking somehow. That really messed with my head.
See a shrink, for messed up heads!
I left work at about 3:15 and went to Newton Center for a couple of errands before heading towards Newton Corner. There are some hills around there, but I anticipated no issues since my back tires are brand new. Roads were slicker than I expected and I saw several cars struggling to get traction and keep going. Then it happened to me. I could not get unstuck until two people came along and pushed me, and then I still barely made it the rest of the way up a not-very-steep hill.
Newton's been brining its roads before snowfalls for years now, but maybe last night they didn't do it. I didn't hear the brine trucks. I passed three more stuck cars on the rest of my way home. I hope others had an easier drive.
Brookline had no plowing and no salt today. Roads were very slick also. I dunno what happened
Yup. Ended up backing down a hill I couldn't get up and going around another way. I think the system changed quickly from meh to actual snow and the DOTs/DPWs didn't have time to react.
VFW was really bad, luckily traffic kept it slow.
Newton has always sucked at snow removal. There was a storm like 15 years ago, it took me 2 hours to get from Newton Corner to Newtonville. For such a wealthy town, the suck at road maintenance/snow removal.
That storm! Closed shop on Charles St early at 2:00 pm in the Back Bay. Two hours to get to 93 S. 6 1/2 hour commute that storm. Crazy.
Ah! I remember that storm. Wasn't truly a Newton problem though. I worked in Waltham at the time and the roads were so bad that some folks got stuck at the bottom of the Winter Street business park exit and just left their cars there overnight. Slept in the offices.
I made it out, but barely and spent 3 hours on the highway going from Waltham to Roslindale center... Watched 4 people pee in the road that day... And unashamedly, so did I.
It was a horrendous day everywhere and I still don't completely understand why.
You should be ashamed of yourself. Peeing in the road probably made the road slicker. :)
I prefer old-fashioned salt as at least you can see whether or not it's there.
If they just let this snow sit on the roads and toss some sand on top of it traction would be fine.
Man if only newton could afford to salt their roads
They budget $5M a year for snow/ice removal. So it’s not like they’re not funding the account.
Gotta drive in S3
Stay home. Only go out if necessary. Even if you can drive well in bad weather, it’s better to avoid taking unnecessary risks by venturing out.
Drive slowly. Always adjust your speed down to account for lower traction when driving on snow or ice.
Accelerate and decelerate slowly. Apply the gas slowly to regain traction and avoid skids. Don’t try to get moving in a hurry and take time to slow down for a stoplight. Remember: It takes longer to slow down on icy roads.
Increase your following distance to five to six seconds. This increased margin of safety will provide the longer distance needed if you have to stop.
Know your brakes. Whether you have antilock brakes or not, keep the heel of your foot on the floor and use the ball of your foot to apply firm, steady pressure on the brake pedal.
Don’t stop if you can avoid it. There’s a big difference in the amount of inertia it takes to start moving from a full stop versus how much it takes to get moving while still rolling. If you can slow down enough to keep rolling until a traffic light changes, do it.
Don’t power up hills. Applying extra gas on snow-covered roads will just make your wheels spin. Try to get a little inertia going before you reach the hill and let that inertia carry you to the top. As you reach the crest of the hill, reduce your speed and proceed downhill slowly.
Don’t stop going up a hill. There’s nothing worse than trying to get moving up a hill on an icy road. Get some inertia going on a flat roadway before you take on the hill. If you see someone at the bottom of a hill with a dixie cup and snacks, that's probably me, and I'm probably laughing at people.
One thing I learned from living in Alberta: Winter tires are phenomenal.
People can barely drive here when the streets are clear
Love a helpful guide for people
Lots of sketchy people on the road that have no business being out there!
I second this, I was behind a white car yesterday going 5 down uplands
And if you do need to go out - clear the damn snow off your car and windows so you aren’t an additional hazard to everybody else.
Every Maine ice road has a road/route around it.
Also small scouts can drive across ice roads.
Maybe sometimes, but my Loaf sank in Kola recently after I've confidently sent it through the ice.
The loaf should only be used for flipping tipped trucks back over, otherwise it will always get stuck. Maybe put it on another truck’s bed with a crane and drive it there, then put it on the ground, pretty sure it has a central roof winch point, which makes it 100x easier.
The Loaf is heavy for it's size with small tires. The 166, CK and Khan Sentinel can float over ice.
my strategy is avoid it at all cost. i drive over solid ice, edges, or just take a totally different route but never over breakable ice
Yea I'd rather stick to the side of the lake or ice lake, get at least some traction when wheels decide to take a dip. Then I'm always close by to trees to winch to.
And if you have to use them, keep a capable truck parked nearby to help pull across. CAT 745c is a great choice for this, especially with the fuel tank.
This. I park helper-trucks at such locations. 745c is one of my favorites for the purpose because it can also offer fuel. For trickier locations, I'll also park a crane for immediate fixes of my bad driving :)
Another truck that can get through broken ice (quite slow tho) might be the kenworth 963, just keep fuel somewhere close, it's kinda thirsty sometimes, even with it's 510L of fuel
Edge: safe to drive on as long as you don't hit an ice chunk landmine
Azov arctic goes brrr… straight through knee deep ice😎🤘
True big tire's are just King. The Zikes605R also works but is also looked in the most difficult region.
how to handle icy roads
Key Considerations for Handling Icy Roads:
Slow Down: Reduce your speed significantly. Icy roads can cause loss of traction, so driving slower gives you more time to react.
Increase Following Distance: Maintain a greater distance between your vehicle and the one in front of you. This allows for more time to stop safely.
Gentle Maneuvers: Make smooth and gentle movements with the steering wheel, brakes, and accelerator to avoid skidding.
Use Low Gears: If driving a manual transmission, use lower gears to maintain better control on slippery surfaces.
Avoid Sudden Stops: If you need to stop, do so gradually. If your vehicle has anti-lock brakes (ABS), apply steady pressure; if not, pump the brakes gently.
Know How to Recover from a Skid: If you start to skid, steer in the direction you want the front of the car to go. Avoid slamming on the brakes.
Use Winter Tires: If you live in an area with frequent icy conditions, consider investing in winter tires, which provide better traction.
Stay Informed: Check weather and road conditions before heading out, and avoid driving if conditions are particularly hazardous.
Recommendation: Always keep an emergency kit in your vehicle that includes items like a blanket, flashlight, snacks, water, and a first-aid kit. This ensures you're prepared in case you get stuck or stranded.
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