TL;DR Focus on slow, steady runs to build your aerobic base and gradually increase mileage. Consistency is key.
Slow and Steady Approach
One of the most emphasized strategies across discussions is the importance of running at a slower pace to build endurance. Running too fast can lead to early fatigue and hinder your ability to complete longer distances [1:1]
[2:1]. A common recommendation is to run at a pace where you can comfortably hold a conversation or breathe through your nose. This helps ensure you're training aerobically rather than anaerobically
[1:2]
[2:3].
Consistency and Gradual Progression
Building endurance requires consistent training over time. Many commenters suggest increasing your weekly mileage by no more than 10% each week, followed by a recovery week with reduced mileage [1:3]
[5:3]. It's important to establish a routine that includes regular runs, ideally 3-4 times a week, while avoiding sudden increases in distance or intensity to prevent injury
[5:6].
Incorporating Variety
While the focus should be on easy runs, incorporating some variety can be beneficial. Once you've established a base level of endurance, adding interval training, hill sprints, or tempo runs can help improve speed and overall fitness [1:7]
[2:4]. However, these should be introduced gradually and not dominate your training schedule
[1:5].
Strength Training and Rest
For those experiencing muscle fatigue before cardiovascular exhaustion, strength training can be beneficial. Incorporating exercises like squats, lunges, and hip hinges twice a week can strengthen muscles used in running and improve endurance [4:1]
[4:3]. Additionally, adequate rest days are crucial to allow your body to recover and adapt to increased physical demands
[5:1].
Monitoring Effort Levels
Using tools like heart rate monitors or perceived exertion scales can help ensure you're training within the right intensity zone. Keeping your heart rate below certain thresholds during easy runs can help maintain an aerobic training state [3:1]. As you become fitter, you'll naturally be able to run faster at the same effort level
[1:7].
By following these guidelines, you can progressively build your endurance for long-distance running while minimizing the risk of injury and burnout.
Hello,
My name is Landen and i used to be amazing at criss country. I am joining the military to try and be a fighter pilot but I can only run a 27:00 5k. I would like to increase my endurance but I dont know how. I hit the gym 4x a week I got a great split and I run about 3 times a week but im very inconsistent with it because it feels like the whole time im just fighting to even stay running. Im constantly out of breath from the start and I see others running with ease and I would love to get to long distance runs like 10-20ks but I feel like my stamina sucks. Any tips?
you’re just starting every run too hot Landen.
build endurance by making easy *truly* easy first, then sprinkle a little speed.
i’m 41m. after turning 40 and losing both my parents to diabetes/heart issues, i rebuilt from scratch: a *lot* of zone 2, sprints or hills 1x, and lifts 3x each week. i use Zone2AI to guide my heart rate during runs to keep them easy (was overshooting), Fitbod for progressive overload lifts, and Athlytic for vo2 max trends. took patience, but it worked. 18 months in and in the best shape of my life.
give yourself 6–8 steady weeks. the 10–20k “easy” feeling comes from stacking easy minutes, not from suffering every run.
slow is smooth, and smooth is fast.
Slow down and run more. Increase your mileage 10% per week every week for 2-3 weeks and then ease back the mileage for a week say another 10% and then repeat.
For example, let’s say you run 10 miles a week.
Week 1 - 10 miles Week 2 - 11 miles Week 3 - 12 miles Week 4 - 9 miles
Week 5 - 12 miles Week 6 - 13 miles Week 7 - 14 miles Week 8 - 11 miles
Once a week sprint on some interval run. Say 4 x 2 minutes at higher intensity with 2 min slow run or walking in between. Or intervals of 1 min, 2 min, 3 min, 4 min high intensity with 90 seconds rest in between and then go back down from 3 to 2 to 1 min.
You can get some simple programme for Chat-GPT based on your current level that can give some ideas for other intervals.
Be consistent in your running. Run slow to run long. It's that easy.
The general guidelines are pretty simple: slow down, making sure you're running slow enough so that you could have a conversation with the theoretical person next to you. Do that for a long time, several months at least, increasing your weekly distance by about 10% each week. Do at least one "long run" each week, for now somewhere between 3-6 mi. As you build your endurance, you can add to your long run and vice versa.
It's hard to say "run this pace for this long" because everyone is different but aiming for a 12min/mi "endurance run" pace for now is probably your best bet.
Thanks man I get the different pace but I was always under the impression that I HAVE to go hard to build my cardiovascular system but every time I do I just run out of breath after the .5 mile mark and want to quit the whole time
You absolutely do not need to go hard like that all the time. The above advice about running slow is sound. It’s called building up your aerobic base. Consistency is key. Keep your runs slow most of the time, but most importantly stick with it. Your enthusiasm is understandable, but try to channel that energy into simply sticking to a manageable routine that progresses steadily over time. You will get there and hopefully find that you are enjoying the process. At some point you may want to eventually add some speed work in to the equation, but I wouldn’t even worry that yet.
Go slow to go far. No need to go hard. Most of your runs should be easy runs at that slower pace, whatever it is for you. The “talk test” is a great heuristic to use to determine that pace. If you’re struggling to breathe after 0.5 mi, you’re going WAY too fast.
Slow and steady cardio is how you build the endurance engine.
At what point should you start increasing your speed?
Your easy run pace will naturally improve without even trying if you run by effort (referred to as RPE - rate of perceived exertion in running subs).
As you get into better shape you will get faster while putting in the same effort.
If you're prepping for a race, look up a training plan, but generally you'll see 1 fast day per week, 1 long day per week (at an easy pace), and then super easy runs the rest of the time.
You build endurance over time and consistency. The best way to stay consistent is to keep intensity lower (zone 2-3 HR) and progressively increase volume over time.
This is really all you need to know. I am just like you. Police officer that was in shape, and still am sorta, but no base condition and endurance.
I have been doing this for the last 8 weeks, only doing speed work sporadically.
don't mention it.
winning looks like building a solid training habit we can do for decades. consistency beats intensity every time.
happy saturday
Zone 2 running is your friend and should make the bulk of your training.
An easy schedule is 1x speed/track sessions. 1 x tempo/race pace sessions and a long run at the weekend. Do not do leg day before the first two sessions.
Training for a half marathon and still finding it hard to breathe properly on long runs. I’m up to 9-10 miles now, but I feel like my lungs can’t keep up, even if my legs are doing okay. It slows me down a lot and makes the runs mentally tougher too.
Anyone else deal with this? Any breathing drills or training tips that helped you improve endurance or aerobic capacity?
Run slower. Every half a mile or so you can simg a song aloud or breathe through your nose for a minute to check you aren't running too fast. Or if you want, you can just sing or nose breathe through the whole run.
You might be running fast? Go slow, incorporate a lot of slow runs if yoy haven't already. To control my breathing I inhale through the nose and exhale through the mouth. It helps to keep my pace slow enough
Zone 2 and tempo runs - endurance
Intervals and hill sprints - speed
I’d add some strength and mobility too.
What's your pace and RPE level?
If you're struggling to breathe on long runs, it suggests that you're going too fast and running largely anaerobically.
Either that or you've got some tension in your body (like thoracic spine) that is not allowing you to take deep breaths.
You probably just need to slow down and build you aerobic system - your aerobic base.
Your zone-2 pace will be an easy pace which is actually relaxing and in which you ought to be able to breathe through your nose. That's a good cue, btw. If you can't run while breathing exclusively through your nose, then you're probably already in zone 3 (or higher).
I've been running since quarentine started, so basicly 2,5 months now. I went from running 5km and having to stop 4 times, to running 10 km without stopping with a speed of 5,2 min/km.
At first I started running once a week, cause my legs hurt ALOT. After 3-4 weeks, I ran twice a week. Now I'm running 3 times a week, and I feel like my endurance is worse with running 3 times instead of 2 times?
I did cardio at my gym, 5 times a week, on a Crosstrainer, when I ran less during quarentine, I still did for example 2x running, and 3x Crosstrainer in a week. So I always made sure I did some cardio 5 times a week. Even now when I run 3 times, I still use my Crosstrainer at home on my "off" days.
When I run 3 times a week, I do routes of 8 - 6 - 8 km, so around 22km a week. What's the best way to increase my endurance? Should I run less? Smaller routes? Run slower?
I'd suggest run more but run slower. Time on your feet counts for a lot when it comes to building your endurance. Maybe mix it up a bit too, use one of your weekly runs (at least) to run faster or do interval training, maybe some hill reps if possible.
Running more, more often, at easy paces.
Your runs probably feel harder because you're doing them all too fast.
I recommend the 80/20 running program, worked really well for me.
Run slower, and longer. If you have the ability to see HR, try to set a pace that keeps you under 155. If you do that you will notice you can go longer and longer over time. It really is about training your entire body to function efficiently while running.
I do only 3 trail runs a year, each a 10k. I run usually two 5ks on the flat every week and throw in a 10k now and then.
What I've found on the trail runs is that it's not fitness that gets me but that by the last 1-2km my legs are so blasted I have trouble in keeping running and need to stop and walk. They feel super heavy.
Any advice on what to work on?
Run more. Specifically on trails. The road will beat you up more than the dirt, but hills beat you up more than flats. You just need more time on feet and up elevation. Zone 2 builds endurance. A lot of long, slow runs. Build up. Once you’re at 30-50 mpw a 10k will feel like nothing.
Good advice here but I’m not seeing strength training mentioned. It obviously won’t help your cardio endurance, but if it’s your legs giving out before your lungs do, then this could be really helpful!
I think I phrased my question wrong because this is exactly it. My lungs are fine it's my kegs go to jelly
In more detail, if you can fit them in, 2 strength sessions per week would help you. If you are new to strength training, master the movements with body weight first before graduating to weights.
There are lots of free resources and workouts available online for strength training for runners, just google it. Try one of these as they will have a good balance of the right movement patterns (squat, lunge, hip hinge etc).
Don’t worry too much about the ideal number of repetitions, the real key to success is to keep trying to go a little bit heavier each time. Whatever you start at, once you are confident in your technique try adding 2.5kg each week.
These need answering and ideally you should have inciuded in your OP:
If you don't have good answers to those questions, you simply need to follow a structured training plan for 16 weeks or so. Benchmark 5K at the start to set training paces and again every 8th week, Rinse and repeat.
You need to run more or you need to slow down if you're already trashed after 7 to 8k. Can't expect to run like Killian if you train like this.
More days, more time on feet.... That's all it's going to take at the amount of running you're currently doing.
Hey guys,
I'm new to running and haven't worked out much at all for about 5 years (I'm 28 now), but I used to train martial arts many hours per day.
Anyways, I went for a run the other day (never ran much in my life) and felt like I got hit by a truck the next day. I don't care about being sore but I was tired pretty tired next day.
Wondering how long it will take to build up endurance and get more energy from running as opposed to feeling more tired.
Thanks
Endurance isn't a thing you either have or you don't. You can build a bit of endurance with every run.
In general, just take the pace slow and increase your distances slowly.
You should notice being less sore and less tired after a few weeks.
One thing that will really help is adequate rest days. A common mistake is to do too much too fast. Resist the urge. If you're new to running, keep the runs really easy and less than 20 minutes.
Doing too much leads to injury and time away from running. It is better to run consistent and easy rather than really far or really hard. Because it's the consistent running that leads to improved fitness. The later leads to injury.
You think I’m doing to much? I almost run everyday I try to add 1 km meter per day and I have been running for a month and a half
1 km per day is adding too much too soon. Good rule of thumb is to increase weekly miles by no more than 10% per week. Dont necesarily continuously add mileage every single day.
Yes, it sounds like too much.
How many days per week are you running on average and how far are your running? For someone who's very new to running, I would caution against running more than 3-4 days per week and a maximum of 20 minutes of run or 30 minutes for a run/walk strategy.
After a few consistent weeks of consistent, easy running, then evaluate changes like increasing the distance of your longer runs, increasing the total weekly distance, or adding a faster run into the mix once in awhile.
Two important guidelines: 1) don't increase weekly total distance by more than 10% from one week to the next and 2) your longest run of the week should account for no more than 25%-35% of your total weekly distance.
Well ideally you shouldn’t just wake up one day an haul off and do a run that you aren’t prepared for. Slowly ease into running or you can wind up over trained and injured.
Start with 1-2 miles at a time a few days per week and slowly increase
If you're consistent and smart about it you'll definately feel noticeably fitter in 3 months.
I run 4:27 (1600) And 1:59 (800)
My 2 mile is 10:20 and my 5k is 17:06 and my 5k is red out dated but I feel like my longer runs should be faster.
What are some workouts or training tips to improve my endurance? Working up to 55 mpw right now and my paces are 7:20-8:00 for easy runs, 5:50 for tempos and sometimes I’ll hit like 6:50 for long runs of 10 miles
Your volume of training is about where it should be so maybe focus more on the intensity and density of the training. If you want to address anything in this area it would be making sure your stamina volume is appropriate for a runner of your ability (around 7k-8k/24 min for interval work and 40 min weekly volume for tempo runs). I feel that a lot of runners under-train their stamina and think just doing the race volume is enough.
Increasing intensity would be increasing the workout efforts. I think training paces should not be static. They should be increased by .5% every 6 weeks absent races or PR/PBs and adjusted when you set a new PR/PB using an average of the last 2 races as the adjustment.
Increasing density would be reducing recovery time and clustering reps into sets. It also includes multiple paces in the same workout instead of working on those paces in isolation.
Both approaches have the benefit of boosting your stamina via increasing fatigue resistance which should help you race faster. I would increase density first and then intensity and alternate between adjusting the two every three weeks.
Well, it looks like you have some solid speed, which is always good. I always recommend threshold workouts to increase endurance. I incorporate them throughout the summer, usually twice a week on Tuesday and Friday (which days you choose obviously don't matter).
Threshold pace is whatever you can hold for 1 hour. For you, I imagine that would be somewhere in the ballpark of 6:00-6:15 pace, but do what you think you can do.
Some threshold workouts include:
These have varying levels of difficulty, but none should be absolutely exhausting. People use the term "comfortably hard" to describe it sometimes. You can do less volume of these workouts to start out with for the first few as well to build up to them. I would recommend researching some of these workouts if you'd like more explanation or to hear the science behind it
Long intervals are also great, like 6x1k @5k pace or 6x2k @10k pace or any variation of these specific intervals, but that would generally be done "in-season" as opposed to over the summer
Hi all, I know this might not be the perfect forum for this since I’m not quite at ultra distances yet, but I’d love some advice from folks who know endurance running. I’ve been consistently running 30-40km per week, usually 5-8.5km a day, and I’m really enjoying it. The issue is I tend to run too fast—like, I can’t seem to slow myself down—and I think it’s holding me back from building more distance. Any tips on how to overcome this?
For some context, last year I was in a car accident, gained a bunch of weight (got pretty heavy), lost my job, and kinda spiralled for a while. Running’s been my way back recently, and I’m hooked. I used to do track races in school (1000m-5000m), so I think my old habits of pushing the pace might be sticking with me. How do you train yourself to chill out and stretch those runs longer?
Going out with a time goal, rather than distance, makes me keep a more sensible pace and need to worry less about recovery. Start with one hour one day during the weekend. Increase and gradually introduce the other day, get both to 2 hours and that’s a solid base builder for ultra distances. The few shorter mid week runs are great and should be high intensity, speed and/or hills.
I’m in my first training block using time and heart rate vs. distance and it’s been a game changer. I’m no longer trying to keep a specific pace, rather running what feels right to achieve the desired outcome. I also feel more accomplished at the end because I completed my goal of time on feet.
Good shout - I’m very interested in just signing up to a half marathon so it gives myself an end goal. The longest run I’ve managed to do is 11km but weirdly, recently I’ve been getting consistent stitches which has been annoying but managed to push through most times.
This is the way. Run by time on feet as opposed to strict distances.
100% It changes focus somehow and tricks my brain in a good way.
Assuming you have a smart watch, just don’t let your heart rate go above zone 2. If you don’t know what your zone 2 is, you can use online calculators to estimate it given your resting and max heart rates. Then just slow down whenever your heart rate goes above that until it’s in zone 2 again. It’s very simple, just takes discipline
Breathe only through your nose when you run, or if you're like me and find that unbearable then try and inhale for 4 strides and exhale for 4 strides. When you start to feel hypoxic, slow down your running rather than breathing faster. That's an RPE you can work on for longer distances/times
I would definitely do that is it wasn’t for my deviated septum. Breathing through my nose is a struggle
I have to wear breathe right strips when I run
Love this idea, thanks!
Walk more.!!
if you listen to music, pick something slower, or listen to a podcast/audiobook maybe
What’s the best way to increase endurance? I’m relatively strong and fast in general but my endurance sucks. Anything over 12 minutes and I’m dying and my performance nose dives. Do I need to be doing more long workouts? Run all the time? I ruck 4 miles a day with 35 lbs for 2 miles and 20 lbs for the other 2 and do extra work after the workout as well. I REALLY don’t want to run all the time😂 but I will if it helps.
Start running - Long, easy, and interval runs 3 times a week. Your endurance will start to increase! Once I injured myself, I focused solely on the machine and running. My Endurance is bomb! Just once it comes to barbell cycling, etc, I tend to fatigue and drop, but nothing that could be worked on.
Also EMOMs!
I was worried endurance would require endurance training 😂😂😂 machines kick my butt; burpees too. It’s never muscle fatigue it’s always my endurance that fails me.
Well start at it! Haha if you want to get better got to do the work. Start with this EMOM 12 - 18/15 cal row - 14/10 burpees over the rower. Then each week add two more minute’s until you get to 20min.
Maturing in CrossFit is learning how to pace. I promise you, you’re coming out too hot.
Interval training. Sprint/jog...mix it up.
Well that’s exactly not what I wanted to do 😂
Welcome to my world, time to get in the pain cave
Maybe pace a little better? You might be going out too hard
Unfortunately I don’t think this is my issue; based on my attempts at keeping up with my husband and 7 year olds endurance when playing sports in the yard lol
Pacing is super important
Doing cardio lol what
I ’m making progress and my breathing is getting better, my main issue right now is that my thighs and front of my hips start hurting before my breathing goes.. should I train these muscles so that they’re stronger and can go for longer? Any advice? I’m 30F, I stretch consistently, lift for my upper body and do yoga to keep myself flexible, I got fitted for good running trainers etc but I want stronger thighs so I can keep running.
I’m mid week 3 of C25K, is it possible I’m just new to this and inpatient, does my body need longer to adapt? Thanks in advance.
Do some squats and things like seated leg lifts over a water bottle. You need to build overall leg and hip flexor strength by the sounds of it. Don’t have to go crazy with weight, just make them somewhat difficult
Hey! Great job thus far! I would definitely add in some squats(Bulgarian if you can handle it) and some clamshells. You want to build the supporting muscles to help avoid injury.
Thanks guys! I’ll add a couple of leg days to my weight lifting split.
I have been running for roughly 2 weeks now, i initially started this for my cut as my main interest is lifting weights which i do 4x a week and running was just a form of cardio i preferred but it has quickly become something i wanna improve my numbers in.
But as I began running i was made aware of my god awful endurance, i get gassed out in the first 2k and can barely make it to 3k on occasion if i push myself hard enough. Its not like i am old either, i am 18 m and about 90 ish kg. I train legs twice a week tuesday and friday and apart from those days, i run 5x a week. How should i go about building my endurance?
Slow and steady is the key to endurance.
You're gassing out after 2k because you're running at an effort that can only be sustained for 2k.
If you slow it down, you should be able to run further!
Developing endurance also takes time. Beginners will usually struggle, as their heart, lungs and muscles just aren't used to prolonged activity.
It will take more than 2 weeks to start noticing major improvements, but if you keep it consistent with 2-3 easy-pace runs per week, you will start noticing improvement.
A year ago I started running, and was similarly gassed out after about 2k. Two months later I ran my first 5k in ~37mins.
Yesterday I ran my first marathon in 4:28, meaning I ran more than 8x 5ks, each in ~31mins, back to back. I managed to run 8x further, at a pace ~20% faster.
I've kept it consistent running 3-4 days per week, and run the majority of my runs at a low effort. I do some faster/higher effort running, but I limit it to once per week.
You had you answer, only for two weeks, just keep running (consistently) and everything will fall into place. You’ll endurance will improve, so is your distance, speed, feelings, everything. Just keep doing it
I mean keep running? You’ve only been running for 2 weeks I feel like if anything you will keep improving by just staying consistent. Also who told you running 2k straight is god awful endurance? I understand you want to improve but shit a lot of people can’t even run a mile so you are fine. Also just a small tip that might help is changing your pace. I know a problem I had early was trying to run full speed for every run. Sometimes it’s better to slow your pace to go farther
I do keep a slower pace, like 730-830 per k, if go any slower ill be walking
You can absolutely maintain a jog at what many people consider a walking pace. I completed my first 5k run at a 12min/k. It may be very slow, but it still felt like a workout afterward.
730-830 is a huge pace gap. Set a pace and stick with it.
This depends on your height etc I think, I’m 5”2 and my current pace is around 9:06km, it does feel really slow (sometimes embarrassingly) but it’s a habit I want to maintain so I think slow and steady is the answer right now as a beginner.
Then do walk/run intervals so you can go further than 3k. Walking uses mostly the same muscles as running, and your central cardiovascular system is still engaged the whole time. They key with low intensity endurance building is to spend a lot of time where your lactate levels are low, but above resting of course.
You still need the occasional speed day, though. Limit hard running to once per week when you're a beginner. The rest of your runs should be about 40 minutes at the aforementioned easy walk/run pace. Also, once a week, have a longer walk/run at easy pace that lasts longer than 1 hour.
The key is to NOT push yourself. Keep a slow pace that you can keep an even breathing with, like you would be able to maintain a conversation while running. It may feel unnatural going that slow at first. If you start your run at a slow pace, each mile you would hopefully get a little faster because your endurance is able to maintain for longer. The only time I go truly full force speed is if I am doing just 1 mile or a speed interval. Happy running!
I do keep a moderate pace, like 730-830 per k on avg, the first k is easy but i just fall off a cliff after that and gas out
Programs that structure run/walk intervals with run time gradually increasing have been the most effective for me -- I have used Couch 2 5K in the past and am currently doing None 2 Run.
Of course there is, you can look online, but at the end, just keep running. If you have a Garmin try one of their coaches, if not, just look around online.
How to increase endurance for long-distance running
Key Considerations for Increasing Endurance in Long-Distance Running
Gradual Mileage Increase: Follow the 10% rule—do not increase your weekly mileage by more than 10% to avoid injury. Gradually build your long runs to enhance endurance.
Consistent Training: Establish a regular running schedule, aiming for at least 3-4 runs per week. Consistency is key to building endurance over time.
Incorporate Long Runs: Schedule a weekly long run that gradually increases in distance. This helps your body adapt to longer durations of running.
Cross-Training: Include activities like cycling, swimming, or strength training to improve overall fitness and reduce the risk of injury while enhancing your running performance.
Nutrition and Hydration: Fuel your body with a balanced diet rich in carbohydrates, proteins, and healthy fats. Stay hydrated before, during, and after runs to maintain energy levels.
Rest and Recovery: Allow adequate recovery time between runs. Incorporate rest days and consider active recovery activities like yoga or light stretching.
Pace Yourself: Practice running at a conversational pace during long runs. This helps build endurance without overexerting yourself.
Mental Strategies: Use mental techniques such as visualization, setting small goals, and positive self-talk to enhance your mental endurance during long runs.
Recommendation: Consider following a structured training plan, such as a marathon training program, which typically includes a mix of easy runs, long runs, speed work, and rest days. This structured approach helps you progressively build endurance while minimizing the risk of injury.
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