TL;DR
Understanding the Trash System
In South Korea, disposing of trash involves using specific bags that you can purchase at supermarkets or convenience stores. These bags are often sold under the counter, so you may need to ask for them by name, such as "일반쓰레기 봉투" for general waste [1:1],
[1:4]. It's important to buy the correct bags for your district, as they differ between areas
[1:4].
Waste Separation
Trash must be separated into different categories: recyclable materials (재활용), food waste (음식물쓰레기), and non-recyclable waste (일반쓰레기) [1:3]. Food waste should not include seeds or shells. Recycling is typically collected separately, and local residents or collectors often handle it
[1:1].
Collection Days and Locations
Trash collection days vary by location, so it's important to check with your building manager or neighbors about when you should put out your trash [4:1]. In some cases, there might not be a dedicated trash service, and you may need to find public disposal options or ask neighbors for advice
[4:3].
Public Trash Disposal
Public trash bins are scarce in South Korea, especially in city streets, due to concerns about misuse and security [3:1]. When you're out and about, you might need to carry your trash with you until you return home or find a suitable place to dispose of it. Some people use subway stations or convenience stores, though the latter may not always welcome this practice
[5:2],
[5:3].
Cultural Considerations
The trash system in South Korea is designed to encourage responsible waste management and environmental care. While it may seem inconvenient at first, understanding and following these guidelines helps maintain cleanliness and order in urban areas [3:2].
I recently landed in seoul and i found a 하숙집 to stay in for my study abroad. I'm currently unfamiliar with the trash system. can someone explain the trash rules? i reside in shinchon
Dude just throw everything away at 2 am when no one is there. The guy working at the trash dump is pretty much an asshole anyways
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Ask your 하숙집 owner how to do
i read some stuff online. i was wondering where i could get a general trash bag. apparently the clear ones i got were for recycling.
You can get trash bags at local convenient stores or super markets. Usually they are under the counter so you have to ask for them.
Make sure to only get the trash bags in your area because they differ between districts.
The bags you get from supermarkets are also trash bags. Or go to any convenience store and ask for 일반쓰레기 봉투. They will ask which size, usually 20L is what you get.
Recycling... leave it out for the local ajummas to collect.
Just give it to your neighbor. They will take care of it for you.
just throw it out the window
I've lived here for 5 years and while this is nothing new to me it just extra frustrates me from time to time.
The trash collected doesn't come up our street, it comes up the side street and so our building manager tells us to put the trash there, but when I do they guy that lives there yells at me. If I put it out the front of my building like the bag says, it doesn't get collected and my neighbours and building manager complain.
There are piles of trash all around my neighbourhood from people not using the right bags, but even when I try to do the right thing it seems to rub everyone the wrong way.
I feel like korea would do better with neighborhood dumpsters or like.. building dumpsters. Some of the apartments have it, but villas and smaller residences seem to struggle with it.
Koreans tell me they had this system in the past, but it was super abused by business owners, random citizens, etc....apparently the cans filled right up within hours
Who wouldn't want to save 3 won by sneaking out at night to shove piles of trash into a public trash bin.
I mean maybe.
People are throwing out the trash in the street anyway. Might as well contain it. I don’t really see the logic if people are making huge disgusting trash piles anyway.
My super ghetto area in the rice growing area of gyeonggi-do recently started to install wooden "trash areas" for people to put their trash in the appropriate bags. I think they're all on public land, and must have cost about 100k of wood to construct. It hasn't solved the trash problem, but it is so much better now there aren't trash bags on every corner of the oneroom/villa area.
Your first problem is listening to random old people that tell you what to do. Stop that. The trick is to just put your garbage out when no one is watching and don't put identifying information in your garbage, yes people will check. Korea is a total shit show when it comes to garbage collection, one of the perks of developing in a matter of a few decades.
> The trick is to just put your garbage out when no one is watching
story of my life. In my old area the people with carts who'd salvage electronics or glassware tore open everything once or more a day and all the residents picked over and helped themselves to useful looking second hand furniture. I had a table I didn't want to pay for furniture pick up so I rolled it a few buildings down and dumped it with their trash and the next day I saw a bunch of ajjeoshis playing cards on it.
My in-laws' neighbourhood is like this. It's not a bad area at all, but all the rubbish mounded randomly in the street makes it look like there's been a localized apocalypse. The local government really needs to step up in these areas and think of a solution because it really ruins the tenor of the neighbourhood and robs it of any potential feeling of community pride. Each villa needs its own set of wheelie bins or something or a communal dumpster or something - whatever it takes to keep waste out of sight and not strewn across the footpath.
Government step in and do something useful for a change? Don't even bother hoping. It's the mentality of the entire people, it's not just the government, that is the problem here. A lemming culture who don't know anything other than following "tradition".
Rubbish collection seems very fragmented unless you live in an apartment complex (아파트 master race reporting in). It might be neater if each building could just have some wheelie bins rather than just leaving the bags lying around.
Yeah, I think that's the issue, plastic bags on the street was never going to turn out well. One day I'll upgrade to an apartment.
One room area is ghetto of Korea I used to live those area myself ㅋㅋ
When I first visited South Korea as a tourist.Did I wonder where all the public trashcans are. It turned out that every household in Korea is charged according to the weight of garbage they produce.
Unless it's changed since we lived there, you buy special bags at the mini mart that include pickup and you put it on the street. You pay by volume, not weight.
I was just fascinated how Korea deals with the garbage. I think Korea making a good example for every nation that cares about the environment
Interesting. I mostly found Korea to be pretty dirty for a developed country and that littering was rampant. Where are you from?
We had that system too in at least one town in Ontario in the 90s.
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Also, a related policy is to prevent trash cans being used for terrorism.
Lived there for years and only found out at the end when speaking to a police officer friend that even in large tourist areas the tend to avoid public trash can for fear of NK agents putting bombs in there.
With that said, it sounded like a convient excuse compared to the simple fact that you are charged by the trash bag.
I’ve got the right municipal trash bags and everything is sorted, but there is no trash service where I am living right now. I obviously cannot throw it in with the neighboring apts trash. Are there public places to take trash, food waste, plastic, vinyl?
I understand that in America you may get shot for knocking on a neighbor’s door to ask, but I highly doubt that is something you need to worry about in Korea.
Wdym no trash service? Like the city doesn’t pick it up?
Yes
??? That doesn’t make any sense, is it for a limited time?
You can use this I guess??
Post this on Korea sub. I am sure they will find a good answer for you. As far as I know there is trash pick up day and your neighbors will pile trash on the streetside on that day.
I find myself walking the streets and needing to throw something in the trash but can almost never find a bin. How is it done here? Should i enter any convenience store and throw it there?
Just go down the nearest subway entrance, there are always trash cans to be found in the stations.
Convenience store, public bathroom trash can or carry it with you in bag or purse until you get back to your accomodation
You don’t. You carry it back to your accommodations and throw it away there. Or if it’s at night and there are already piles and piles of trash, you put it there.
I want to add that it’s similar to the idea of eating all of your food off your plate. Hopefully it encourages you to stop eating while walking.
You do know that not all trash is food trash. You can walk around with a coffee or a bottle of water and need to throw away/recycle the bottle. And if people want to walk around and eat they damn well can. Just because it’s not a normal thing to do in Seoul doesn’t mean you can’t do it.
I just carried a trash bag in my backpack and then threw it away when I got back to my accommodation. (Airbnb)
I threw a little trash away in a convenience store and the lady snapped at me even though we bought stuff there
You do it discreetly
Hello! We stay in an Airbnb in Hongdae and have two bags for trash - one in orange (picture) and one white bag. Our Airbnb-Host told us, white is for recycling, orange is for normal. But we don’t really get it - because we cannot put any cans or plastic in orange bag?
Please help us! And sorry for my bad English…
Watch some YouTube videos on trash sorting in South Korea, then go study the bins in your area a bit. What do they put in the bags?
You can put anything in it except recyclable waste and food waste.
No glass, plastic, other recyclables, food, or electronics. Those go elsewhere.
Anything else goes in that bag.
>Our Airbnb-Host told us, white is for recycling, orange is for normal. But we don’t really get it - because we cannot put any cans or plastic in orange bag?
You basically answered your own question. In Korea, metal cans and many types of plastics are recycled. That's why they go into the white bag, and is also why they shouldn't go into the yellow one. The yellow bag goes to the landfill. The rules are fairly well followed in general, and this contributes to Korea having one of the highest recycling rates in the world.
Thank you so much! We were unsure because we are not really used to good recycling … but it helped a lot!
It’s really obvious! Just follow the instructions on the bag!
So I think food waste is usually due to scraps from cooking etc. However, my only food waste is from leftovers from ordering food that I need to now throw away. If my trash area looks like this, can I just put it all in a biodegradable bag and toss it in the right bin? I would remove it all from the containers from the delivery ofc. My Korean is not very good yet so I’m afraid to ask the convenience store cashier for the right bags, we’ve already had a few awkward interactions due to miscommunication 😭 I live in an apartment and we don’t have our own garbage area, I just have to toss it all across the street in this area. Thanks in advance, I know this gets asked a lot and I already scrolled through years of threads but couldn’t be sure of the right answer.
There’s probably a plastic container near your apartment for food scraps. Stray cats attack street level food waste bags. Also for the bags say eum-sik-mool seu-laeggi bongtu jusaeyo
There must be a food garbage container, no? Do you see a bin?
I honestly try to sus out the garbage situation every time I leave my apartment and I haven’t seen one but I’ll keep looking!!
Suggestion: Use a translator to write out questions in advance about where to throw away your food trash, then show them to your neighbors. Likewise, for purchase of bags for food trash.
How does your apartment not have garbage. That doesn’t seem possible. The food waste bin is usually fully enclosed or else it would stink and animals would get it.
I meant like our own area for all the different kinds of trash that’s specific just to the one building!
> in a biodegradable bag
In case you didn't know: there is a specific type of metered bag for food trash (different from the regular metered trash bags). Can be purchased at convenience stores. ("음식물 쓰레기 봉투")
My native Korean friend didn't even know this: even if there is a plastic food trash bin, you are still supposed to use the metered food trash bags. (Not sure if this varies by apartment/building? She lives in one of those large apartment complexes.)
When there is no plastic food trash bin or it's full, I think it's OK to place the the metered food trash bags on the ground next to the bin or other regular metered trash bags.
Not always. OP looks like they live in the boonies. Boonies often uses food waste STICKERS which you can put on any clear plastic bag. They come in 3, 5, and 10L (commercial use.) Also, my boonies apartment doesn't use 음식쓰레기물 cans. We literally just put our food waste out the night before and pray the neighborhood dogs don't find it 🥲
okay i figured it out and i bought the food waste bags for my area as well, thanks everyone!
Hello. I’m leaving Korea after 18 years here, and I’ve accumulated a lot of crap. I understand how regular recycling works in my building, as well as how to get rid of old electronics. But what about miscellaneous house items like these baskets in the picture and things like utensils and crockery etc? Thanks in advance
Except for things made of cans and plastic, you can throw everything else in general trash bags. You should put anything made of cans or plastic into the recycling bags that your building provides for everyone.
Of course, ajusshi always give you an answer. He is always happy to help you :)
Not sure how trash works in your apartment. That would all be in recycling. Baskets in paper, metal in metal bin and so on.
We even have a bin for electronics put in 2 years ago by the city.
Thanks. We don’t seem to have such specific bins. No metal bin, for sure. I’ll just chat to the ajjushi as recommended.
Post it on Karrot (당근) for free and ppl will come pick it up from you. Better than tossing it
Thanks yea. I had thought about Karrot, but honestly the amount of time it takes to translate messages and reply back and forth, it’s not worth my time for free stuff 🤣
You can also post it as 일괄 meaning they have to take everything. So if you want to try uploading everything you want to get rid of in one post you can limit the effort
Is it a building with ajusshi who control the trash and even like private pickup? If so, you show them the items and they tell you if they will get a sticker for it (and you give them cash for it) or just “commercial waste big 100 L orange trash bag.”
Good plan. I’ll chat to the building ajusshi
Post it all on FB for free. People will take it
I have a coffee table, a computer desk and a computer chair I want to throw away. I heard you need to call someone to throw it away and can't just leave it in the garbage. What do I need to do exactly? I live in Incheon btw.
Thank you.
If the accommodation that you live in has some kind of maintenance office (관리실) you can try asking them about it.
You are correct in that you need to pay for someone to collect this but Apartment Complexes have centralized this process and will have a place where residents put such furniture and you just pay the money to the Apartment management. No idea if officetels or villas or other kinds of accommodation also handle it this way.
Officetels generally do.
Put them outside for a night if you live in a villa - they'll probably be taken by the next morning. If nobody "claims" them then buy the ticket other posters have mentioned. I've only had to buy the stickers once or twice and I've got rid of loads of stuff over the years. Every other time someone has taken it over night. If you live in an officetel or apartment the adjeoshi will almost certainly sort the sticker for you, and tell you where to put it. Just give him cash. It's less than 10k even for large furniture.
Agreed, trying this first is best. I both got a couch and got rid of a couch with this method.
If you haven't tried already, I recommend making a detour underneath really expensive apartment buildings if you're out for a stroll near your house - they have the best loot haha. My sofa is 8 feet long, cream leather (spotless) and worth over a mil new. There doesn't seem to be much of a market for second hand stuff here so you can get some amazing stuff.
The easiest way is to ask your landlord if you are in a small one room place. Sometimes they will take them off your hands for free if they can reuse them. If they can’t they will get the stickers that others have talked about in this thread.
Someone said 동사무소, but in some neighborhood, you have to go to 구청 instead. So make a phone call prior to visiting them.
If you just want to throw away them, go to a near community centre(동사무소), buy stickers for large wastes disposals(대형 폐기물 스티커), put the stickers on each of them and leave the wastes on a near street. You can print the stickers out from the govt website too.
That yellow bag with carrot peels and apple cores turns into a Lovecraftian nightmare within 2 days in this weather. I hate hate hate having to handle that bag to put things in. It rots so quickly I'm not even sure how useful it is for anything. Can I get away with not recycling food waste until the weather gets better? Alternatively, can anyone recommend a more hands-free solution? I have a tiny trash can from daiso in which I keep that 2L bag. Unlike my regular trash can, this one requires more handling in order to get the food waste inside the bag, which I dread.
I've heard some people freeze their food waste before it rots and then deal with it later.
Also, if you're willing to spend some cash, you can buy a food processor. It's pricey, but then you'll need to deal with the food waste only once in a few months AFAIK.
Yep, we freeze it until the bag is full, then take it outside. So basically the side door, bottom self is for food garbage trashbag.
People will literally track you down by finding your name on something (like a receipt) in the trash or even looking at CCTV to see who put it there. Not to make you paranoid but just saying.
What about separating them but not throwing in proper bags? Did that a couple of times.
A long time ago I got complained at about that so idk lol
Put in the freezer, that's what I do and what I was told to do. Doesn't smell at all just make sure you pack it well and put the food in it in an "effective way" because when it freeze in a weird position you lose room in the bag (if that make sense). I wouldn't recommend not recycling depending on where you live/how strict your landlord/residence is you might get either fined or publicly humiliated (cctv is everywhere they'll print your picture and put it in the building), and also these days with the heat and humidity you don't want to risk cockroaches being attracted.
publicly humiliated (cctv is everywhere they'll print your picture and put it in the building)
lmao, I do have this Larry Davidian proclivity for secretly liking being yelled at by strangers but this is too much!
I live in a pretty nice building in Seoul and the landlord lives in the same building. She deadass posts CCTV screenshots in the entrance way when people broke the etiquette of things like trash or parking and writes on the paper to not be like this person. It's wild.
I've never been involved thank goodness but just saying it's real.
Thank you all for your inputs. Looks like I'm gonna go for a synergistic, end-to-end solution to streamline my sustainable logistics needs: store in fridge.
Yo. They sell food waste processors. Basically a machine that dehydrates the waste and grinds into powder. Then you can just dump that shit in your regular garbage bags and throw out.
I have a plastic container with a screw on lid I keep food waste in, I keep it in the freezer so it doesn't rot/stink, then just empty it when it's full (once or twice a day).
Have you got a green bin with an access card or u gotta put it in food waste bags?
I know it's annoying, but at a policy level it's very progressive and needs to be done. there's 25M people in the greater Seoul area, and if waste isn't managed properly, this place would be a fucking dump.
How to throw out trash in South Korea
Key Considerations for Throwing Out Trash in South Korea:
Separation of Waste: South Korea has strict waste separation rules. You typically need to separate your trash into:
Use of Designated Bags:
Collection Schedule:
Recycling Rules:
Large Items:
Recommendation: Familiarize yourself with your local district's waste disposal guidelines, as they can vary. Following these rules not only helps keep the environment clean but also avoids fines for improper disposal.
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