Death Valley, California
The hottest place on Earth is widely recognized as Death Valley, California. It holds the record for the highest air temperature ever recorded on Earth at 56.7°C (134°F) [3]. Death Valley's extreme heat is primarily due to its unique geographical features: it is a desert basin surrounded by mountain ranges, which trap and accumulate heat. The valley is below sea level, further intensifying the heat through adiabatic heating as dry air descends into the basin
[5:4].
Danakil Depression, Ethiopia
Another extremely hot location is the Danakil Depression in Ethiopia, where temperatures can exceed 50°C (122°F) [4]. This region is known for its inhospitable environment, featuring acid ponds and geysers. Its geological activity and low elevation contribute to its high temperatures.
Laboratory-Created Temperatures
Interestingly, the hottest temperature ever achieved was not in a natural setting but in a laboratory. Scientists have created plasma with temperatures reaching up to 5 trillion degrees Celsius during experiments at facilities like the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider [2:4]. However, these temperatures are not naturally occurring and are part of scientific experiments replicating conditions similar to those just after the Big Bang.
Factors Influencing Extreme Heat
Several factors contribute to extreme heat in these regions. In Death Valley, the lack of vegetation, aridity, and the "bowl" shape of the valley prevent the escape of hot air, leading to intense heat accumulation [5:4]. Similarly, the Danakil Depression's volcanic activity and geographical depression contribute to its high temperatures
[4:5].
These insights highlight how both natural geography and human-made environments can lead to extreme temperatures, each fascinating in their own right.
How is Canada hotter than most of south america and half of africa?
Canadian here, we ain't all snowshoes and igloos. Where I live from May to September we regularly hit the mid 30's (mid 90s to the people down south). Highest temperature recorded here was 45.7c or 114 degrees.
Right, no, im canadian too, and I know it gets hot sometimes, obviously. But hotter than Sub-Saharan Africa?? How is that possible?
These countries are literally on the equator. How is it that any part of a very northern country, even the warm parts on the hottest days, have ever reached temperatures higher than whats seen on the equator??
Yes canada gets hot but these places should get hotter. You would think anyways.
The highest was 49.6 C (121 F) in Lytton during the heat dome in 2021
South America isn't as wide as Canada. Canada's really big! The ocean and the Amazon River have huge tempering effects on the climate. Canada's prairie region doesn't have that.
Manitoba has a very wide temperature range. In the winter it can be below -30C for a week with dips down to the forties. In the summer, it can hit +40C.
It's not hotter, it has higher highest recorded temperature.
Totally wrong I lived in Congo temperature can get up to 35
69 degrees for Antarctica is insane
Rainforest. Humidity. Altitude. Broken thermometer.
HA!
Simple answer is the rain forrest. And constant wetness.
Friend lived there for work for 5 years, I visited him once in Lubumbashi, and in their highest temp season, it really was not too hot, just humid. Also...would not recommend, but Im glad that I have been there, as most people in the world cannot say that.
Maybe r/dataisbeautiful?
The hottest that we know of
There is no evidence to suggest it could be hotter anywhere else though, and our current understanding of physics show that nature can't get that hot.
>There is no evidence to suggest it could be hotter
There is no evidence to suggest it IS hotter.
The universe is extremely massive. That is evidence enough that it could be hotter somewhere else, from some other scientists somewhere doing experiments. A lack of evidence does not rule out potential.
"Scientists have been trying to re-create the conditions of the Big Bang to get a better understanding of how the universe was created. At Brookhaven, they are doing it with a large accelerator called the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider, or RHIC, a 2.4-mile-long ring in which ions are accelerated to speeds near that of light.
In an experiment called PHENIX, researchers accelerated gold ions in both directions around the ring, ultimately smashing them together in one of six experimental chambers around the accelerator. The team then observed the very brief formation of the quark-gluon plasma, which turned out to be a nearly frictionless fluid with a temperature of 4 trillion degrees Celsius (7.2 trillion degrees Fahrenheit), a feat that has now been recognized by the folks at Guinness."
https://www.latimes.com/science/la-xpm-2012-jun-27-la-sci-sn-highest-temperature-20120627-story.html
> 4 trillion degrees Celsius [...] about 40 times more scorching than the supernovae unleashed by the explosions of dying stars.
Frankly, the fact that supernovae hit 100 billion degrees is actually more impressive to me.
It is very cool that that happens. The sheer size of supernovae alone is gut-punchingly impressive
But sentient creatures creating something hotter has to be more impressive.
So, the hottest place in the universe is... conveniently right here on Earth? Guess we should start a new tourist attraction!
The coldest place in the universe is also conveniently here on earth.
Edit:
Jokes are always fun, but lab experiments have reached temperatures far colder than anything that would be expected in the natural universe.
I'm prepared to be corrected here, but I was under the impression the coldest temperature on record was from one of the craters in the moon which stays in pupetual darkness.
I'll try and find a source
We've also got the coldest place in the universe. Start to feel like an alien tourist trap after saying that
I firmly believe Earth to be the destination for space tourists in this corner of the cosmos.
Not only do we have yummy salted fish, Deki Alem and video games, but we also have the very cool configuration of the sun and the moon which allows eclipses to happen.
It’s amazing what scientists can do. They’re this close to reaching the median temperature of the inside of a Hot Pocket.
This question is not asking what is the hottest place on Earth. That would be 56.7 C in Death Valley, California.
My question is asking, without changing the distance of the Earth and the Sun, but allowing changing of landmass and continents (like an alternate universe Earth), what factors can make the hottest possible climate and how hot would it be? Obviously it would have to be hotter than Death's Valley maximum of 56.7 C.
Death Valley is so hot because it is surrounded by mountain ranges on 4 sides, which traps and accumulates the heat, and the height difference is accentuated by the fact the 'furnace creek' is below sea level in elevation. Places get so hot because they gain more heat than they lose, and the equilibrium just so happens to be over 50 C for Death Valley. Despite that, Death Valley has a latitude at 36.5 North.
Would a 'Furnace Creek'-style valley located in the equator be even hotter, since it'll have even more exposure to Sun?
Another hot place of interest would be the Danakil Depression (so sad) which is up to 49 C hot because it is located in a triple point of tectonic plates, which apparently makes it have high geothermal activity. It is also over 100m below sea level which traps the heat. In fact, Danakil Depression's geothermal location makes it so constantly hot that it's said to have the highest average year round temperature. Death Valley at least has winter time and night time which reduces the temperature, but Danakil is hot all the time. And Danakil Depression's latitude is still 14.2 North, which still makes it far from the equator.
Another factor to consider is, does rock and sand composition affect the air temperature, like is there a certain type of mineral that has a heat capacity that makes it heat up the air faster than other types? I'm not sure if it matters, but remember I want the most optimally hot temperature location ever
My question is, what possible factors can combine to make the HOTTEST possible climate for this theoretical alternate Earth?
What is an estimated maximum temperature for a large (like the Lut Desert) extremely inland desert, with Everest-tall mountains on all sides, and Dead Sea (400 meters below Sea) level furnace creek, located in the equator with a triple (or even quadruple) tectonic junction? Would it be 70 C? 80 C? 90? 100? Over that?
probably not what you're looking for, but you mentioned geothermal heat, so I have to bring it up: volcanoes get real hot
Probably an equatorial depression surrounded by mountains creating a permanent rain shadow.
I'm not sure how deep can depressions actually get before they're filled in but let's go for the absolute bonkers. the deepest depression we know of is the Mariana trench which is almost 11000 m bellow sea level.
at those depths residual heat from the earth's core starts to get scorching. We're talking over 150°C. But I'm not sure that's what you're looking for. Traps possibly also got impressively hot in the past.
Assuming a perfect location, aka death valley and extrapolating by depth, the climate without counting for the earth's core temperature would be around 100°C
If the bottom is covered with black rock, say basalt, temperatures could rise a couple degrees more.
If I was forced to live there, I too would get equatorial depression cause overly hot temperatures are uncomfortable :(
Another thing I would like to ask is, if somehow there was a volcano in the area that erupted, and filled the whole area with a shallow pool of black basaltic lava, even if the lava eventually solidifies, would the trapped heat make it such that the place would now permanently be like over 200 C?
Probably not on the equator. Days are 12 hours long year-round. Latitude 30ish is where that would most easily occur. Summer days up to 15 hours long, that means three hours of extra heating. Anyway, as others have mentioned, conditions like the ones you suggested (a valley below sea level with mountain ranges all around) occurred during the Messinian salinity crisis 5 million years ago. Te mediterranen was dried up by the closing of the gibraltar Strait. Temperatures at the bottom of it were estimated to reach 80°C. But keep in mind that the atmospheric pressure there was much higher for obvious reasons. At regular sea level pressure, the theoretical limit is 60°C because that's when the amount of heat irradiated by the atmosphere into space becomes large enough to compensate for the absorbed heat, making further warming impossible.
80 C earth temperature, that’s insane
If the sand in this theoretical area was black and heat absorbing, would it result in the temperature being higher?
The fact that such environments don't exist on Earth to begin with complicates things, unfortunately. However, I could see 70c temperatures in such a setup.
If you're looking for ultra-high temperatures, Pangea Proxima is supposed to get up to 55c on average; maybe an ultra-Death Valley would be able to exist there given the mountains that'll spring up when the continents come together.
This is 158 degrees in trumpistan.
Donald Trump created fahrenheit
Check the climate of Mediterranean bottom when it got dry.
Ethiopia's Danakil Depression is one of the most inhospitable places on earth, with acid ponds, geysers and temperatures that can exceed 50°C.
Photo: Michele Spatari/AFP
I love that place... sooo beautiful & it's literally like a completely different planet.
The name literally lives up to it.
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There was recently a volcanic eruption in the region
Earth can be rather hostile
It certainly was in the beginning
Flair check
Edit: Smh. Mods, please! I’ve emailed 1000 times
Same! Who knew geography could be so cool? 😎
Well, not in this case…it’s hot as hell (quite literally)!
Moisture and wind comes from the west over the Pacific, the Sierra Nevadas drain all the moisture out as rain/snow. Dry air crests the mountains and descends the eastern Sierra Front nearly 10K ft, getting even more hot and dry by adiabatic heating. Death Valley sits below sea level in a bowl, so further adiabatic heating from the downward flowing wind over the Telescope and Panamint Ranges heats the air even more. And in summer, since the valley is in a bowl, no wind can blow out the hot air, trapping it in the valley. No vegetation due to aridity means the brown-black desert rocks absorb sun and reradiate the heat out into the air. Long story short, IT GETS HOT AS FUCK.
Edit: More on adiabatic heating: ideal STP air increases ~5.5 degrees F every 1K of elevation drop know as the dry adiabatic lapse rate. So 14K' on Mt Whitney to -282ft in Badwater means an adiabat of (14500--282)/1000 * 5.5 = an astounding 81 DEGREES F OF HEATING just from compressing air from high elevation over a short distance of 80 miles! It's absolutely insane.
So hypothetically, if we blasted a hole in the bowl, it would cool down (a bit?)
It’s not an elevated bowl. It’s inset into the ground, hence the bottom is well below sea level.
If you blew a hole in the side of Death Valley, you’d just make the valley bigger.
I just blasted a hole in the bowl and I’m still hot so idk
Only had to Google adiabatic, which I reckon I already knew about I just forgot the word for it lol. But this is an excellent eli5!!
Also can confirm death valley GETS HOT!!
Inyo County is so cool. Also home to the ancient bristlecones which are home to the oldest trees in the world.
There are spots in the area in which you can see My Whitney, turn around in place and see Badwater Basin.
The blanket analogy you used is so simple to understand. Thicker Blanket = Hotter Inside Temp
I was gonna say "the sun"
…and pretty close to the highest elevation in the lower 48 states.
Also close to the biggest living thing on earth (giant sequoia) and the oldest living thing on earth (bristlecone pine)
That's really hot, but the hottest landable planet has more than 10000 Kelvin
where i want to land on that ball of heat
Hypou Aoscs DL-Y f153 A 1 The surface temperature is 10205 Kelvin. I'm not entirely sure if this is THE hottest because there's another one that's hotter, but that might not be landable, because the data is missing.
Has anyone attempted first footfall there? How quickly the suit will fail there?
Damn, that's a little warm.
Now get out of your ship on it
First pic.. op is standing on this ship. Op is probably from florida
Ah yes I hadn't seen that. BBQ Commander right there
Nah that exo suit does wonders.
Holy shit you survived?!?
Tengo Calor
I just looked (its 12:40pm) and its currently 44c/111f outside. It is expected to get hotter.
For those of you in snow.... Enjoy it. I'm jealous....
Didn’t Port Augusta hit 49.5c recently?
Yes it did.
That would suck so bad. I’m in brissie and it’s been pretty ordinary.
Plus there is the 'Erta Ale' lava lake there. They let you get as close as you want to it. But, the local militia has to travel with you as protection from kidnapping. Crazy experience.
"vibrant acidic pools" lmao
Thumbnail speaks Temple of Doom pit lol
Interesting
As far as I know it's not necessarily the heat of the desert or other places which makes them barren of life, it's the lack of water. Or more correctly, it's the heat that dries up the water, leading to the loss of organic material, etc.
When there is a river or coastline or oasis in a desert, it is usually lush and vibrant, despite being similarly stinking hot as the dry desert around it.
You are so Beautiful. ❣️❣️❣️
Didn’t need a scientific study to know that. 😇
Between those tits
Yo chill out bro
Omg. Me!
Confirmed the scientist is over heat temperature 🥰😉😝LOL😅especially with eyeglasses it suits you
Been twice, did an overnighter in Furness Creek! Hot af! Got up at 4am & outer wall of hotel room was hotter than a radiator! Got absolutely no sleep....but got some amazing photos of sunrise @ Zabriskie Point 👍🏼
We visited in August, I think it was 125f.
For anyone wondering, 56c is 132.8F
I knew there was a hero in the comments 👍
No one who measures in Celsius would survive Death Valley.
Tunisia, Kuwait, Pakistan, and Iran all use Celsius and experienced temperatures within a few degrees of this. However, they all died so you are correct.
Friend visited and their car overheated. Make sure you have enough antifreeze. And drinks.
Visiting in the summer is a bonehead move.
A lot of the folks who underestimate distances and local conditions in the summer happen to be German tourists.
German writer Karl May published many "journeys" about the American West, mostly made-up and romanticized. Apparently that has contributed to the popularity of the American West among some German tourists, notably Death Valley.
There were several deaths in the past of German tourists, and a ranger told me deaths are rare, but there still are plenty of close calls in the summer – people getting dehydrated, not drinking enough water or exposing too much skin, and many happen to be German tourists curious to see what Karl May wrote about.
Sounds like the beginning to a horror film I do not want to watch.
I visited, left very early to get through before the heat kicked in. Desolate beauty, but very barren. Theres a two lane road that runs through the valley, and as I was transiting, a Porsche 911 was chasing a Ferrari Daytona back and forth across the desert. They crossed it 4 times before I even reached the other side.
To anti. Freeze. 🤷♂️
Propylene or ethylene glycol is usually called antifreeze, but it’s also called coolant. Neither is really all that accurate because it reduces the freezing point of water but also increases the boiling point. I imagine the names are regional. If you live in a cold climate where it’s probably more commonly called antifreeze while in a warm climate it would be called coolant. I live in a place where it does both and people call it both but more often antifreeze.
what is the hottest place on earth?
Key Considerations:
Record Temperatures: The hottest place on Earth is often cited as Death Valley, California, where a record temperature of 134°F (56.7°C) was recorded on July 10, 1913, at Furnace Creek.
Other Contenders: Other locations that have recorded extreme temperatures include:
Climate Factors: The extreme heat in these areas is typically due to a combination of geographical features, such as low elevation, arid conditions, and high solar radiation.
Seasonal Variations: While Death Valley holds the record for the highest temperature, it’s important to note that temperatures can vary significantly throughout the year, with summer months being the hottest.
Takeaway: Death Valley is recognized as the hottest place on Earth, but other regions also experience extreme heat. When discussing temperature records, it's essential to consider the context of the measurements and the conditions that contribute to such high temperatures.
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