TL;DR
Heating Sources
For ball python enclosures, deep heat projectors (DHP) and ceramic heat emitters (CHE) are commonly recommended. Both provide heat without light, making them suitable for nighttime heating [1:1]. Halogen bulbs can be used during the day for basking spots
[3:1], while DHPs or CHEs can maintain ambient temperatures at night. It's important to use thermostats with these devices to prevent overheating and maintain consistent temperatures
[4:4].
Enclosure Types
The type of enclosure can significantly affect heating efficiency. Solid top melamine-coated wooden vivariums or insulated PVC vivariums with glass doors are recommended for retaining heat, especially in colder climates [2:1]. These materials help maintain stable temperatures throughout the enclosure, which is crucial if your house has fluctuating ambient temperatures.
Backup Heating Solutions
Having backup heating solutions is important, particularly in cold climates. Spare bulbs for CHEs, DHPs, or heat mats should be kept on hand to quickly replace any failed components [2:2]. This ensures that your snake's environment remains stable and reduces stress on the animal.
Brand Recommendations
Several brands were mentioned for heating equipment and thermostats. Arcadia offers quality DHPs and halogen bulbs [3:1], while Herpstat thermostats are considered the gold standard for regulating temperature
[4:3]. Reptile Basics is a suggested retailer for purchasing various heating and lighting products
[5:5].
Additional Considerations
When setting up your enclosure, ensure all heating elements are securely mounted to prevent injury to your snake. Using cages around bulbs can protect the snake from burns [5:1]. Additionally, consider bioactive substrates and live plants like pothos or bromeliads to enhance humidity and create a natural habitat
[5:3].
I'm getting the heating set up for my ball python (3 & 1/2 years old). I know I'll be providing UVB light and a basking lamp and all the necessities for the day, but I'm confused for what I should do at night.
I know I should provide a drop in temperature, but I can't have no heating source at all as my house/where I live is cold most of the time - temperatures range from 40 to 57 degrees Fahrenheit. What's the best mild heating source for nighttime?
A deep heat projector or a ceramic heat emitter. Both produce heat but not light. CHE can get very hot. I live where they are necessary because it is so cold, and the DHPs do not reach the hot-side temps I need. But I use DHPs on the cool side. Both on thermostats, of course.
Thank you, this is very helpful!
What kind of a heating system would be the best option for an enclosure in a cold climate, or does it matter in the heating choice? Indoor temperatures in the winter range between about 17-20°c in the winter here (for example, it's currently 18,8°c indoors) and the summertime indoor temps are about the range of the nighttime recommendation I can find online. Also given these indoor temperatures, would it be too cold for a bp to freeroam or be out of the enclosure here?
Halogen, DHPs and RHPs are all viable options for BPs, and CHE can help as an auxiliary heat source on the cool side to help boost overall ambient temps (but not just as good as a primary heat source as it can lower humidity more). Honestly, what will make more of a difference is less the choice of heating, and more the choice of viv. Solid top melamine coated wooden vivs or insulated PVC vivs with glass doors are the way to go. They are my only options where I live, nothing else would be able to hold heat enough over winter. If your viv doesn't hold heat well, you'll struggle regardless of heat source type/combination.
Mesh top glass vivs are shite for humidity, and also don't hold heat well. Steer clear. The humidity aspect can be improved by covering the top in foil or HVAC tape aside for the heat sources, but the insulation will still be an issue for someone living in a colder climate, unless you add insulation panels to the whole viv except the front, in which case... Better to just buy a more suitable viv for your climate to start with. Slightly more expensive maybe, but completely worth it.
Those temps are a bit low for outside handling time, but not drastically. Mine are lower. My snake room is 14-15 in the winter, the rest of my house around 10, sometimes less. If I wanting a handling session, I turn up the heat and blast it for around half an hour before I intend to handle, to boost it up. Sometimes have also had to turn the oven on in the kitchen and open the oven door to bring it up enough, but that's not common.
Should be fine in the summer. Even if the temps are a bit lower than in their viv, it won't do them any harm for a short period of outside time.
Thank you so much, this is super helpful! 💕 :0 Absolutely keeping this in mind on the look for encloaures! Any recommendations of good brands/manufactorers/etc that would be available in Europe?
Oh, another bit of advice, something for snake keeping in general but ESPECIALLY important for keepers in a cold climate...
Whatever your heat source, ALWAYS have a spare backup. An extra CHE bulb, a spare DHP bulb, spare mat etc... You'll eventually need to replace the bulbs anyway, but even if they should have a long lifespan, you never know what day it might fail. If you've got a spare, you can simply put the new replacement one in as soon as you find out - instead of having to wait until an order arrives or the pet store opens. That will minimise the severity and duration of any temp drops caused by heat source failure, which can make a big difference if you have cold winter temps.
No problem! A lot of people live in warmer climates and don't have these issues, lol... Several viv types are just an absolute NO WAY for me due to my winter temps.
I'm in Scotland, so I don't know much about mainland Europe regarding brands, but in the UK, Vivexotic make melamine coated wooden vivs, and Viperia make good PVC vivs. Viperia are a bit more expensive but also go up to larger sizes and I think offer more customisation. Both of these are based in England so I don't know what shipping would be like for you, but it would be much cheaper than shipping from the USA anyway.
Hi there! I’m thinking of getting a bp as my first reptile and was looking at a 4x4x2 PVC enclosure. I was thinking of doing either a DHP or Halogen flood lamp for the warm side, then since I live in New England, a RHP for the cool side that I could use when temps drop below 70 in the fall. Would this work? Any other advice for heating? Also would really appreciate any specific brand recommendations for heating as well as thermostats (budget options would be great but I’m willing to spend where needed) thanks!!
Hello there!
Disclaimer: I'm also very new to ball pythons, so please keep that in mind. I'd like to share what I got for my 4x2x2 enclosure (which seems to be smaller than yours?)
I got:
- Arcadia DHP (50w)
- 12" Shadedweller Pro Kit (7%)
- Arcadia Halogen (85w)
- Arcadia Lampguard pro (because I will be fastening these to the top of my enclosure - it is not a mesh top).
- Cages also for my DHP and Halogen
My plan:
Halogen & UVB during day.
DHP at night.
Hope this helps you some. :)
Oh...thermostat - I went with the Herpstat 2.
I just got a 3 year old ball python that is used to being handled. I have a heating pad set up that keeps his hide at around 95°F. However i'm having trouble making sure the rest of his enclosure stays warm, i'm not too sure how to go about raising the temperature of the rest of the enclosure. Any tips or suggestions?
I have a heating pad at 95 for hot side and a ceramic heat emitter keeping the cold side at 80
Heat mats aren't great for bringing up ambient temps, overheat heating would be much better. Try a ceramic heat emitter (with a thermostat of course) set to 88 on the warm side.
Also 95 for a surface temp is too warm, and you risk burns if your snake burrows at all
do you have any brands you recommend for ceramic heat emitters and heat pads with thermostats?
I buy my ceramic heat emitters from amazon, they're $14 for (2) 150 watts. For thermostats Herpstats are the gold standard, but VE ones are also pretty good
Hi, I’m currently in the process of making my ball pythons forever enclosure it is a 4x2x2 I plan to make it fully bioactive and custom background it is a solid top white pvc enclosure to keep air temps a little cooler due to my house having higher than normal ambient temps out here in cali gets pretty hot during summer What would be the best possible heating and uvb lighting, best substrate mix and best thermostats to use for her forever home also any best live plants to use due to ball pythons being notorious for crushing plants. Also would be open to ways to keep the humidity perfect as I do have a little bit of a problem keeping humidity up above 60 in her current enclosure anything helps thanks!! Budget does not matter link the best possible everything.
Best heating - Arcadia Halogen
Best UVB - Arcadia Forest 6% 24"
Best substrate - Bio Dude Terra Firma
Best thermostat - Herpstat Spyderweb
Best plants - pothos, bromeliad, snake plant, spider plant, dracaena
Let plants establish and root for a month before adding the snake so they are sturdier.
For humidity, ensure at least 4 inches of substrate, pour water in corners to moisten bottom layers.
thank you sm! how would i go about mounting lighting and heating to the inside to make it safe for my snake and ensure no screws stick out of the top of the enclosure
I attached photos of how you can mount heating. You will get the sockets for the bulbs from the same website as the bulbs and the brackets will come with the socket. Then cages to keep snake safe. You just use screws that are smaller than the thickness of your PVC. Design and attach to top of enclosure before building, remember when you are designing that you will have to flip the board over later on. Make sure the aligning side piece of pvc has a notch or two in it for all wires to run out of the enclosure. You’ll want to use cable clips to attached the pvc so that the wires don’t leave any room for snake to get tangled in. I have 3 bulbs there, the two circular ones are halogen and DHP. You will want two heat sources as the halogen is a light, so it’s not good for nighttime. The DHP doesn’t produce light. You will definitely want a herpstat 2 for these bulbs. You can get cheap organic top soil and play sand for substrate, doesn’t have to be fancy substrate
you’re a lifesaver thanks can you link your lighting and heating bulbs would be super helpful as well as the cages
I used the site reptile basics to get all off them, I don’t have time to send 6+ links but you can find most of what you need there
I have just set this enclosure up to the best of my knowledge, I'm trying to get this thr best I can but there's alot to learn about keeping a ball python. So I have set up a Deep heat bulb for the main heat in the light fixture, and a uvb light bar for the day time use. I haven't gotten my temps correct yet, and could use some help with heating the tank properly. I've read that using a DHP is good for nighttime heating, I also bought a UTH, but I haven't set it up yet because I don't have a way to regulate the temp (it's a 40gallon one). I also read that I should use a halogen flood during the day as my main light instead and use the DHP and backup and nighttime heating. Any help with heating/setup is greatly appreciated.
Hi! I totally get that setup is difficult and confusing, so no worries!
What you have so far is great! I have the same DHP.
The setup you have is a very common one. You don’t necessarily have to have a halogen, it’s just another option to consider. Many people only have a lightless heat source and a UVB, so what you have right now is great!
Temps should be 88-92F on the warm side and 77-80 on the cold end. It’s difficult to maintain a heat gradient in a 40 gal, but it’s not impossible.
Another thing I’d like to mention is the difference in hides (of which I’m not sure you know about), but you want to be sure you have one on each side that is identical to the other, and lots of clutter and some optional other hides :)
Also, just checking: Do you have a thermostat?
Yes, it's in the 2nd picture on the bottom left, im worried that the bulb i got won't get hot enough.
A 40 gallon is fine for a younger/smaller snake, but eventually they'll need at least a 4x2x2 (rule of thumb is that the tank should be long enough for them to fully stretch out if they want to.)
hi guys! i just recently moved my ball python into a 4x2x2. he was previously in a 60 gallon, which i had no issues keeping it hot enough. I got a Halogen bulb but cannot get the temperature above 80 degrees. im going to the pet store to get him new lighting but figured i should ask what you guys use for heat? thanks!
You can add a second heat source, such as a DHP or CHE.
okay cool thanks. could i put them both in a double dome? or should i get separate domes for them since they’re different lights.
Separate domes. The double domes are fire hazards, especially when used with 2 heat sources.
His digital themes read at 92° warm side and 81° cool side, but upon using the temp gun to get some surface readings his warm side is at 101° and cool side is 84°. I think he just needs a lower wattage CHE but my local pet store doesn’t sell them so should I just turn off his lamp until I can order one? He has a UTH that stays regulated at 92° so maybe that will be sufficient for a few days?
He hasn’t been showing any signs of neurological issues and has been eating regularly but I know this can be a big problem.
You need a thermostat for your heat source. For now turn it off or raise it above the tank until you get cooler temps.
Okay, how does that work? Is it an apparatus that I attach to the heat lamp? Or there are specific heat lamps that come with a therm attached?
Just want to add that you will need a thermostat for each heat source, not just the lamp. Even the "self-regulated" heat mats can suddenly jump/drop in temp.
Edit: forgot a word
You’ll plug the CHE into the thermostat, there’s links in the stickied post to different brands. Some heat domes come with dimmers (Flukers makes them) but you have to manually adjust the heat, thermostats automatically turn off/on to regulate it. Either works but dimmers need more work.
Can someone please help me with my heating situation? I’m trying to get my first enclosure set up but I’m stuck on how to do the heating. What do I do? I keep seeing people saying heating mats are great and then other people saying the opposite. I just want what’s best for my little buddy. Or at least the best way to set up either the CHE or a heat mat
Depends. Do you have glass, pvc, or a tub? I personally prefer heat mats. I find it ensures your snake is warm enough to digest and not get sick. Lamps are good too, but I find they only work if you snake is a basker
Thank you I got some advice from people and I will be going with a heat lamp
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best heating options for ball python enclosures
Key Considerations for Heating Ball Python Enclosures
Heat Sources:
Temperature Zones:
Thermostats and Thermometers:
Humidity Control:
Safety:
Recommendation: A combination of an under-tank heater for the warm side and a ceramic heat emitter for ambient heat is often the best approach. This setup provides a stable temperature gradient while ensuring safety and comfort for your ball python. Always monitor temperatures and adjust as necessary to maintain optimal conditions.
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