TL;DR
Importance of Water Testing
Before selecting a water filter system, it's crucial to test your well water. This will help identify specific contaminants such as iron, arsenic, bacteria, or VOCs, and tailor a filtration system to address these issues [2:5]
[4:6]. Many users emphasize that without a proper water analysis, you might end up purchasing unnecessary or ineffective filters
[3:4]
[4:11].
Sediment and Carbon Filters
For well water with high sediment levels, a spin-down sediment filter is often recommended [4:1]. These filters catch larger particles and can be paired with carbon filters to improve taste and remove odors
[1:1]
[5:2]. Carbon filters are also effective in removing chlorine and some organic compounds
[4:3].
Iron and Arsenic Removal
If your well water contains high levels of iron or arsenic, specialized filters like the "iron curtain" or dedicated arsenic filters are available [2:1]
[5:1]. These systems often use aeration or resin beds to oxidize and remove iron
[5:3].
Reverse Osmosis Systems
Reverse osmosis (RO) systems are highly effective for purifying drinking water by removing most contaminants, including heavy metals and nitrates [3:3]
[4:7]. However, whole-house RO systems are generally not recommended due to their high cost and water waste
[4:11]. Instead, RO systems are typically used under the sink for drinking water
[4:12].
Additional Filtration Options
Some users suggest adding UV filters for additional protection against microorganisms, especially if there is concern about bacterial contamination [4:4]
[5:2]. For those dealing with PFAS or pesticides, SMART filters can be integrated into the system
[5:1].
In conclusion, the best approach is a tailored filtration system based on thorough water testing, combining various filters to address specific contaminants found in your well water.
There are so many options out there and the reviews are always all over the place. No budget necessarily, but want to make sure I’m getting something that actually works.
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It really depends on the quality of your well water, tbh, and what your end goals are.
If youre trying to remove funky odors, carbon filters are a must. Are you trying to make the water less hard? Whats your TDS level on the well water?
If its sedimenty but doesnt smell/taste too bad, then simple carbon filters or a sediment screen + carbon filters (like a brita) are fine. You can take the next step up to ultra filtration.
For 2-3 hundred bucks you could get a 5-stage reverse osmosis system with a booster pump (more like ~200 if you dont need a pump, AMI is a good go-to company for RO). It has a sediment filter, two carbon filters, the reverse osmosis membrane (removes all big molecules and reduces TDS by like 99%, leaving only trace mineral hardness), and then a final carbon cleanup filter. A 50 gallon per day system with a storage tank (slowly fills up) is more than enough for drinking and cooking and the system fits under a sink easy.
More advanced would be distilling or deionizing, thats extreme tbh.
Hello! I’m trying to figure out what’s out there in terms of filtering our well water better than just the filter on our fridge. I’m interested to hear what others do to account for particulates, PFAS, heavy iron etc…
Thanks
What are folks doing to have their well water tested? Seems like there’s a lot of options out there ranging from $30 to $300.
We have rain soft for our well system.
https://www.pureeffectfilters.com/filter-units/pure-effect-ultra-uc.html
This unit filters out contaminates but leaves the useful minerals.
Without a water test, you have no idea what type of filter you need.
Yeah I’m in the process of getting one, I’d like to hear what things folks have encountered and how they personally remedied it
To answer your question at face value; based on my test results my setup is as follows:
First filter is a Venturi style “sand spinner”. It basically catches all of the big particulate crap. It has a metal mesh filter in it. I have to clean it once a month. They are pricey compared to a cartridge filter but I never have to stock filters at home and it does seem to catch more than the standard paper or string wound cartridges.
Second in line is something known as an “iron curtain” (It is a Helenbrand unit there are a couple of technologies used based on how much you are filtering- ozone/compressed air) it has a large membrane filter for smaller particulate and also has an ozone generator for the 2nd stage. It helps tremendously with smell and taste. It was like $2k but is a game changer.
Third is a softener for final filtering. I’m guessing no explanation needed on this.
After all of this, I still use a Brita pitcher when I fill ice trays. I have high amounts of iron, black chunkies (manganese?) and strong sulfur smell. My well is labeled by the county as “age undetermined” 😆 they had pretty bad records until the 50s. House is from 1861. I have the county test for everything they can every 3 years as recommended. It costs around $300. I hand the test results to the water company that maintains my softener and iron curtain and they make sure I can’t tell I’m drinking and bathing in well water.
Many water companies will do testing as well but they usually don’t test for the really nasty crap like parasites, Ag runoff, and micro plastics.
Nice set up! Yeah ironic that they don’t bother testing for the worst culprits!
Right?!
I tried for a few years, in the beginning, to do it on the cheap with whatever I could buy from the big box stores. Then by year 4 everyone’s clothes were tattered and smelled like iron.
If you factor in the cost of replacing all that + “being stupid about it” money, it makes a lot of sense to just call a professional and get it dialed in. Buy once, cry once.
I'm trying to find a whole house filtration system for well water. There are so many out there to buy so I wanted to ask if there is one that you have experience with and recommend. I have/will do more research but wanted to see what plumbers recommend.
I'd be looking for filtering out pesticide/herbicide runoff and also iron specifically and also improve taste.
Also does a whole house reverse osmosis system exist with a large tank? I can only find under the sink ones.
I have a kinnetico whole house system with ro for drinking and frige. Great system. Not cheap to maintain as you are tied to an individual franchise area. It came with the house when I bought it.
You don’t want whole home RO unless you have absolutely no other options. Get your water tested and go from there. You cannot build a system without a water analysis.
Thanks I’ll get it tested more thoroughly. I bought a cheap one on Amazon for $20 previously. I assume you’re talking about the Water Check ones for $100+
I’m not familiar with that particular lab, but yeah probably something like that. RO for drinking water is definitely a good way to go if you’re concerned about nitrates and the like, but you do not want it for the entire house.
Let’s say your water comes back something like: 12 GPG hard, 0.3 PPM iron, 250 PPM TDS, and 3 PPM nitrates I’d suggest something like a 30k clack softener set to 14 GPG to account for the iron, res up feeder in the brine well for the iron, a UV rack with big blue pre filter, carbon block, then a take off for your RO in the kitchen or wherever or put it under the counter if it’s too difficult to run a fresh line from the basement.
I have seen several mentions of this system.
I hope this is the right sub for this, but can anyone recommend a really good filter for well water? I’m looking for one that will filter out everything like lead, arsenic, VOCs, bacteria, etc. I’m willing to spend quite a bit on it as I don’t expect a little Brita attachment on the sink to be able to do all that. Any recommendations?
One thing to keep in mind with whatever filter systems you pick. Make sure its minimum pressure required to get water through the filter is LOWER than your well water. Well water pressure if usually 20+ psi less than town supplied water. I am sure most filters will be fine, but still something to double check before installing and finding you only get a dribble out of your faucets now.
I installed this system - Express Water Heavy Metal Whole House Water Filter – 3 Stage Home Water Filtration System – Sediment, KDF, Carbon Filters – includes Pressure Gauges, Easy Release, and 1” Inch Connections https://www.amazon.com/dp/B01LFMTYBM/ref=cm_sw_r_cp_api_i_55KwFbJTXGDJE
There are different filters you can use to target specific problems, in my case I got the heavy metals filter since I have really high levels of iron.
Works well, no real complaints for the price. Better stuff out there of course, but you’ll be spending thousands.
I’d also look at a uv filter for added layer of protection. You should have your water tested though, see what you need to filter out.
Thank you for the info! Yeah, definitely wanted to get the water tested when we first moved in. Contacted a state-certified lab. Turns out I could spend thousands ordering tests on everything I want to test for, so I figured maybe I should just spend that money on getting some kind of hardcore water filter system. Instead of spending a lot of money to find out what’s wrong (if anythjng) and then having to spend the same or more on a filter system.
It’s a community well, and we’re renting right now. The owners do have the water tested. It looks like they test about every 2 years (landlady directed me to their community page to see water results). I’ve read that testing should occur annually, and more if you’re nursing or have small children (both for me - I have an infant and a toddler here). As far as I can see they test for bacteria, arsenic (low levels but still present here), lead and nitrates. They don’t test annually though and I would feel better if they did. I would like to test for VOCs and pesticides and things, especially since we live by a navy base and it seems like they have a big chemical spill every year.
How many homes does this well supply? Are you at a higher elevation than the naval base? Did you check with your landlord that they are ok with you installing a water filter system? You should definitely check on the last part because plumbing issues are no joke and if an issue is caused by plumbing work that you do without the landlord's permission things could get dicey.
Depending on how many people/homes are supplied by the well they may be required to report additional parameters to your state Department of Environmental Protection as well. You could look into that too.
There are plenty of cheap water test kits that are good enough to at least alert you to the presence of bad stuff. Won't be perfect, but if it picks up any trace amounts of nasty stuff then you could do some more thorough followup testing. See if your county offers testing too.
Yearly testing is certainly recommended though, especially in your situation yea. Do you know how deep the well is?
Please test your water first. A whole house RO system wastes a lot of water and will cost 10-20k. And annual maint. You don ’t want one of these unless you have to have it.
UV plus RO is kind of overkill in my opinion. RO already eliminates 99%+ of virus and bacteria sized particles. Viruses aren't typically found in wells, generally we get viruses from other people directly or indirectly so unless there is sewage contamination in the well... Even then I would be more concerned about bacteria.
Get the well water tested. Look specifically for a Coliform bacteria test. The only reason I would consider doubling is if you have a shallow/dug well (possible groundwater contamination) or a deep well with high coliform. UV+RO would be for drinking river or lake water. If you have a deep well and low coliform then the point of RO is for things like lead, nitrates, etc.
Source: Grew up on well water, family ran hydroponics and aquaponics systems off of shallow well, deep well, and city water so I'm pretty familiar with water analysis and filtration. I've built RO-DI systems for saltwater aquariums as well.
I would recommend getting your water tested. I ended up needing a sediment filter, iron filter, water softener, and RO filter (just for drinking water).
If it is for drinking water, a reverse osmosis system is great. On arsenic, that should be treated for the whole house since arsenic absorbs through the skin during bathing (showering included) and most your exposure to arsenic is during bathing. Of course, a good water test will tell you about anything that should worry you, instead of worrying about everything but not addressing actual issues properly.
Look into a permeate pump or booster pump for the RO system if you want full water pressure at the drinking tap.
A combination of sediment filter (for large stuff), UV for micro organisms and virus, and reverse osmosis for everything else.
When I moved in here and had the well company out to inspect, they tested. They found pretty high levels of iron, but nothing rose of concern. Iron had a pretty distinctive and noticeable smell, so I didn’t test it afterwards because I stopped smelling it. Still on my list of things to do, but haven’t gotten around to it. If there were any bacteria or anything that could cause health issues, then yea that’s def a reason to get tested.
I also have a lot of sediment, so I got a spin-down sediment filter ( https://www.amazon.com/dp/B072YVNRZN/ref=cm_sw_r_cp_api_i_CALwFb3VBZG90) that goes before the main filters.
Maintenance isn’t too bad. I flush the spin-down filter when I notice a drop in water pressure, maybe once a week or two. I wash out the first sediment filter once a month, replace it every other. The kdf and carbon filter are more like every 6 months. Usage dependent of course, I live alone.
Pretty painless to install, don’t regret it one bit.
We have a spin down filter for large particles to a 25 micron sediment filter, connects to a water softener, then to a whole house carbon filter and finally through a UV filter just for peace of mind. Best water I have ever tasted!
We have both an iron removal system (aerates the water to oxidize the iron then removes iron in a resin bed) and a regular water softener. It has done the job well. The iron system also removes some of the other stuff. We bypass both systems for outside water.
It was pricey but worth it in my case.
I got whole house iron and arsenic filters, each came with a sediment and carbon filter so also put it threw three sediment filters before going to the iron, and then arsenic and then lastly threw a carbon
After that it hits my water softener
I am adding a SMART filter in between the arsenic and carbon to help with pfas and pesticides
My drinking water goes through all of that and then into a RO system because I'm bougie :)
My water was very bad living near an old dump and well casing rusting it cost me around 10k but it's super good now (about 200 in filters a year, I get those from Amazon instead of manufacture)
The whole house filters are good for 1.5 million gallons so for me that's about 10 years until I replace the media
My advice is call then place and haggle a deal out of them before buying it all :) I went with CrystalQuest
Fresh well pump on a 2 year old drilled well. Test results are all pre filtration through a Miller c-1000 frost free water hydrant (lead free).
I am planning on a whole house system with big blue filter cartridges starting with a 50 micron spin down filter, a 20 micron sediment and a 5 micron carbon filter.
However I was not expecting the floating metals, what's the best filters for the lead, aluminum, iron and manganese?
Thank you very much for your time.
How much did you flush before taking sample. Elevated levels of minerals are very common after drilling. I usually tell my customers to use as much water as they can for at least 2 weeks before taking a sample I would base filtration off of. Any installer that takes samples immediately and bases their filtration off of this is dishonest.
Flushes for 2 minutes prior to taking the samples as per instructions from the 3rd party company. Three days prior I dumped 2 gallons of Clorox Bleach and then let it sit for about 24 hours and then flushed for about 6 hours over the course of 2 days.
The well was drilled in 2023, then due to the previous owner passing it never had a pump installed. The recorded depth of the drilled well was 555', but when we dropped the pump in, it came out to about 540' of pipe plus pump. So I'm thinking we have about 10-15' of sediment at the bottom.
I am still planning on putting in the 3 primary filters (50,20,5) and then taking the test again.
Yah 2 minutes is crazy. And are you saying the pump is directly on bottom? Also a no no.
Going from first piece of treatment to the last. Katalox unit with AIO or ozone injection valve, water softener, post carbon filter.
You have high turbidity, hardness, iron and lead.
Installing a SpringWell Whole House Filter was the best decision I made to treat the high iron, manganese, and total dissolved solids (TDS) in my well water. For the past 5 years, this system has reliably and effectively removed these unwanted contaminants, making my water cleaner, safer, and better tasting.
The installation process was straightforward, requiring only simple tools and basic plumbing skills. The system connects directly to the main water line entering my home. Annual testing consistently shows the filter is performing flawlessly, removing over 95% of the iron, manganese, and TDS.
I highly recommend SpringWell filters to anyone seeking an efficient, low-maintenance solution to improve well water quality.
Agree, Reliable whole-house filter
Is the system certified?
SpringWell has been having a lot of negative reviews lately. Instead look at something like a VIQUA UV System. Cheaper, has a better reputation, 3 stage filter and ultraviolet to kill microorganisms (like Cryptosporidium, Giardia, E.Coli).
It doesnt have Reverse Osmosis, but thats better to have a seperate system for anyways and buying that seperately will let you get a dedicated one and save you money.
I installed a Springwell system 3 years ago and it has performed well so far. Our water is clean and healthy and testing shows everything falls within normal levels. Would recommend it if you are still looking.
I’ve never had well water before. New house has a well and the most recent tests came back ok. I still think I’d prefer a whole house filtration of some sort. What should I be looking for? Is this something we need a plumber to install? Possible pitfalls to avoid? Any and all help is appreciated, thank you!
Trying to address problems you don't have can create problems.
Adding additional filters and water softeners add maintenance items and points of failure.
We put a water softener for the house and a reverse osmosis system at the sink with a line to our fridge.
You can get a whole house filter, just gotta keep an eye on how often you'll be replacing it and what that cost is. I would guess that depends on your overall water quality.
When we moved in, there was a Lifesource water system installed, but it never worked as well as they claimed. I would never recommend someone waste their money on it.
We're happy with the setup we have now.
Definitely get actual lab results. Copper and Iron are really high and alkalinity is either fine or more than double what it should be. That large of a range tells me it’s not a very good test.
I’ll put it this way, as a water treatment professional, I use much nicer equipment in the field for quick analysis, but I wouldn’t trust anything but certified lab results for my drinking water.
I can have it tested locally or is there any reputable place that i can send in the sample? Thanks
There should be a certified lab locally. As long as they are certified they should be reputable.
Only national one I know of is TestAmerica.
Iron and copper seem ridiculously high? Was this a lab that did the test?
No i tested it out using a test kit that i got from home depot. Is it very high?
It’s ridiculously high, I wouldn’t trust a basic test kit from Home Depot, drinking water is something you want to KNOW is safe.
You wouldn’t get a back alley pharmacist for medications would you?
I’m dying! ������ I was reading the instructions online and it’s worse than I could have imagined!
Not good? Reviews were pretty convincing
I could review a plasma screen tv, but still couldn’t tell you anything about how it works.
Send it to the folks on tap score -- they'll help
Hey all I just did a water test of my house that uses well water. I've attached picture of the result to this post. I've been here for the last two years and finally got sick of the iron taste and stains on the appliance.
The house came with an old Culligan 89 that was on bypass mode for the last two years.I decided to turn it on so I can start conditioning the water, it's in regenerating mode as i type this post lol. I had to pull up the old manual to figure out how to operate this thing.
I was also looking into adding a while house filter and was looking at this model Do you think this filter plus the water softener will help in removing the iron from my well water? Thanks
I have a well on my property that I currently use for irrigation purposes. I’m looking into just hooking the well up to my house and using that for my drinking water instead of getting it from the city.
Is there a system that you use that can add fluoride to your own drinking water? What has been your experience with various home filtration systems? Does it prevent hard water stains? Any that you like and would recommend? Any that you would absolutely avoid?
Most people have well water because they can't get city, you should compare the costs of equipment purchase, installation and monthly salt replacement against your current water bill. Even with a decent salt system it can still have an adverse effect on your hair, skin and clothes.
That’s why I’m asking around.
I used Culligan for my business, never had any issues but that was 10 years ago.
Typically there is a lot of iron in shallow wells in southeast Florida. It will stain your sinks, tubs and toilets. I have no idea what it would do to your laundry.
You can add a whole home filter.
What's your primary motivation? The systems to condition water are expensive.
I've always had city water. When I visit someone on well water, it's awful. Showering, washing dishes, brushing my teeth, I hate it. The water feels wrong, like it's slippery.
I already own a well that I use primarily for irrigation. The state passed a law banning the use of Fluoride in drinking water. I’m trying to do some research to figure out if it will be worth it to just hook my entire house up to the well that I currently have.
I also remember learning that my grandparents had well water at their house up in Riviera Beach. I need to find out from my mom when/if they ever did switch over to the city. But I know my mom said she never had any complaints.
You couldn't pay me to drink florida well water. Just dont.
Keep the city water and buy some fluoride supplements. Something like ACT mouth rinse to use after brushing is great and cheap, or ask your dentist.
Fluoride in drinking water makes the most difference for children in poor communities. It's ridiculous the government is removing it, but on an individual level it can easily be compensated for.
When it comes to the anti science changes, this one is a canary. It's a terrible sign of things to come, but this isn't the one that's going to harm you.
The slippery water feel comes from the water softener
The water here sucks anyway. I would get a whole house filter for the city water.
Ooof. Really shallow aquifer in florida, especially south Florida. Would not want to drink
best water filters for well water
Key Considerations for Choosing Water Filters for Well Water:
Contaminant Testing: Before selecting a filter, test your well water for contaminants such as bacteria, heavy metals, nitrates, and sediment. This will help you choose the right filtration system.
Filtration Type:
Flow Rate: Ensure the filter can handle your household's water usage. Check the gallons per minute (GPM) rating to ensure it meets your needs.
Maintenance Requirements: Consider how often the filters need to be replaced and the overall maintenance involved. Some systems may require more frequent servicing.
Installation: Determine if you want a point-of-use system (like under-sink filters) or a whole-house system. Whole-house systems can be more complex to install.
Recommendations:
Takeaway: Always start with a water test to identify specific contaminants in your well water, then choose a filtration system that addresses those needs effectively.
Get more comprehensive results summarized by our most cutting edge AI model. Plus deep Youtube search.