TL;DR Compression athletic wear can aid in recovery, prevent chafing, and provide comfort. Its benefits during exercise are debated, but it may help with muscle stabilization and post-exercise soreness.
Recovery and Muscle Soreness
Compression garments are often praised for their ability to aid in recovery after workouts. Several users have noted that wearing compression sleeves or socks can reduce delayed onset muscle soreness (DOMS) and help muscles feel fresher [1:2]
[2:2]. The compression helps stabilize muscles and tendons, which can be particularly beneficial when recovering from injuries like shin splints
[1:5].
Comfort and Chafing Prevention
Many athletes choose compression wear for the comfort it provides during activities. It's commonly used to prevent chafing, especially during long runs or races [2:1]
[3:2]. Compression shorts and tights can wick sweat and keep the wearer drier, adding to overall comfort
[2:4].
Performance Enhancement Debate
The performance benefits of compression wear during exercise are less clear. Some users report feeling a difference, even if it's potentially placebo [2:3], while others find no significant improvement in performance
[3:1]
[3:2]. The theory is that compression might offer better feedback to the nervous system, although this has not been strongly supported by research
[3:1].
Blood Flow and Stabilization
While compression wear theoretically improves blood flow, this benefit is more relevant to situations like long flights rather than active exercise where muscle activity naturally aids circulation [1:4]. However, compression can help stabilize muscles during movement, which some users find beneficial for joint support
[1:3].
Immediate vs. Long-term Effects
Some individuals experience immediate relief from compression wear due to conditions like blood pooling [5:1], while others notice benefits over time, such as reduced fatigue during prolonged standing
[5:4]. Proper fit is crucial for effectiveness, and getting fitted at a medical facility can ensure optimal results
[5:6].
In summary, while compression athletic wear may not drastically improve performance, it offers valuable benefits in terms of recovery, comfort, and muscle stabilization, making it worth considering for both training and post-exercise recovery.
I’m curious about the compression sleeves for quads and calves, or just compression pants. Do you use them and do they work? When do you use them - after runs or during?Are they worth the money?
Alleged benefits:
TL;DR: the "compression" part is largely hokum, but there are real advantages to tight-fitting clothes.
Okay so I’m uniquely qualified to add to this.
I have a rare condition called primary lymphedema. Basically my lymphatics never developed in my left leg and it swells constantly. To manage the swelling, I wear a thigh high compression garment every waking moment on my left leg. While the compression you’re talking about is a little different (read: lighter) than what I’m in 16 hours a day, I can confirm the following re the above:
You do not need compression to improve blood flow while running, as the muscle action does indeed do this.
My right leg often suffers from chafing, but my left never does. Absolutely excellent on this front, and if that’s the only benefit you get, it would be worth it.
An extra layer of compression will definitely keep you warmer. It’s hot where I live right now, and I curse having to wear it, but can see it will be helpful in winter.
Muscle soreness. This is basically what I came to add. While I can’t say I’ve noticed any difference in fatigue during runs, my left leg routinely recovers quicker than my right. By a full day at least. There could, of course, be other variables involved here (perhaps my right leg works harder to compensate for the slight extra weight of my left, or the fact that I’m in it for longer than just the run adds to the benefits), but I definitely feel the compression helps with recovery in some capacity. My left leg often feels ‘fresher’ if I’m running two days in a row, so I would definitely argue that compression counts for something at least.
> Muscle soreness. This is basically what I came to add. While I can’t say I’ve noticed any difference in fatigue during runs, my left leg routinely recovers quicker than my right. By a full day at least.
This is where there does seem to be some evidence. I've seen a few studies that suggest that compression calf sleeves can aid recovery. This is a good jumping off point for people who want to see more:
Oh man, flying with compression socks is the best.
I really enjoy your use of the word 'hokum'. Nice one!
I wear a compression sleeve on my knee most runs, I blew it out in college and now in my 50s it's prearthritic. It helps stabilize my knee on trails or fast runs but honestly it's as much Linus' blanket as anything.
I do wear compression shorts on every run to prevent chafing but honestly there's days where I feel like they cause issues in my hamstrings more than anything
I wore them when I had shin splints . they helped me run at a slightly higher speed than I could without them while recovering from shin splints . I felt that they helped mitigate loss of endurance during this recovery period . My hypothesis is that the compression holds the calf muscle and other tendons in place when your feet hit the ground . I don’t believe the increased blood flow thing in the context of a healthy runner . Alternatively the entire thing could be placebo haha .
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34870801/
Edit: I used compression sleeves by Sigvaris with a compression of 20-30mmHg.
Yes, to some degree. I relied on compression calf sleeves a lot during my first 5 years of running. They seemed to freshen calves and reduce Achilles tendon strain. But more lately I no longer bother. Occasionally I still use calf sleeves to help keep muscles warm.
They work to prevent chafing.
What are your thoughts on compression clothing for training and races? Does it benefit much and is it worth a try?
I wear compression socks for my calves when travelling or the day after a big work out - really knocks DOMs for a six. Can’t speak for during exercise but afterwards I find it keeps everything fresh.
I race in 2XU compression shorts, and I do feel a difference, even if it's just a placebo.
I wear it all the time for various reasons:
I use it to keep warm in the winter compared to using a running jacket or trousers, with a tshirt and shorts over the top. I’d probably say there is very negligible performance benefit, and your time and effort is probably better spent doing strength and mobility work.
I have no idea if it helps performance, but I'd still say it's worth a try as you might find it more comfortable than non-compression clothing (though you might also hate it--try it and see). I'll now always wear compression shorts for a half or above for comfort and to prevent chafing. Compression socks with adequate cushioning also feel better to me than non-compression.
I dont get the hype over compression shorts, what do they actually do?
you're probably not going to experience any athletic benefit from compression shorts. the evidence that they help with recovery is slightly more promising but i don't know if i really buy into it personally.
that said, i do wear them because i think they're comfortable and they help to prevent chaffing.
>they're comfortable and they help to prevent chaffing.
YES!
I switched to normal shorts and got performance boost. Compression shorts are too restrictive, and they just brake you
than you must have had a size too small or something cuz i feel the opposite my legs feel completely free like i dont have anything on
No they are the right size
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They’re comfy. 🤷🏽♀️
In terms of acute performance benefits, I don't think there's any good evidence that they help beyond just comfort and "holding things in place".
Most of what we know (below) is that it is negligible and could be explained by placebo effects. I believe it was Doan et al that theorized if there was a benefit, it might be because athletes who train with the compressions regularly might be giving their nervous systems slightly better feedback, but given that I haven't heard much of that theory in over 20 years, I assume it doesn't have a lot of legs right now.
Does anyone have a recommendation for a brand/type of compression undershirt that has helped with anxiety?
It seems like something that would help me, but there are just so many options out there it's a bit overwhelming and I'm not sure what may actually help (and what may be a waste of money)
Thank you in advance for your advice on this!
Bumping this up to see if anyone has tips on compression clothing for adults.
Thanks!
Just got my first pair of compression tights. Was hoping to experience benefit immediately, but I'm feeling much the same. If you do experience benefit from compression, did this happen immediately? Or did it take days, weeks, months? Thanks!
I don't notice the relief most of the time, but it does make me less likely to faint when I stand up because the changes to my HR and BP don't happen so fast.
I usually feel immediate relief, I put them on first thing in the morning and keep them on until I go to bed. It's a struggle to get them on and off but I find it's worth it for me.
For me it’s not that I feel better when I wear them, but it means I don’t feel worse as quickly as I usually do when I’m standing.
This! They don't provide relief but they definitely do a lot of prevention
You might not have the right fit! Especially if you’re buying yourself and not getting fitted at a medical place.
I have pretty bad blood pooling and find that compression socks/tights are pretty much the only thing that help. If you are going to benefit from compression, it should be an immediate relief. Unfortunately it doesn’t help everyone.
Does anyone else here wear compression socks or sleeves for daily runs? After a runners knee/tendinopathy scare last November, I've made it a habit wearing copper compression knee sleeves from Costco for every run.
At first I thought it was helping but at this point it's mostly a psychological aid for me to feel more "safe" about my runs. Howevet will there be long term complications if I keep wearing them? I looked up some old posts here that affirm that it's just a mental thing, but other commenters argued that it affects your natural gait and will develop issues with your patella.
For more info, I think what ultimately solved my tendinopathy was increased weight lifting to strengthen my knee stabilizers.
The long term effect is the same as from using cratches for a long time - at first that helps, but in the long term it makes you weaker because it takes some of the load and doesn't let the body properly compensate and get stronger where it should.
I had a pretty busy winter. Half Marathon training and race from November to February, a 10k race the week after, immediately went into 5k training for a race 7 weeks later, then tried to re-prepare for a half 4 weeks later. My calves were pretty tired and sore all the time so I wore sleeves on every long run, for speed work and some easy runs. I blew out a calf during the first kilometer of that last half marathon. I’m pretty sure being overtrained was a big part of it but I can’t be bothered to train in calf sleeves now. I’ll wear them for recovery overnight but I let them breathe out on the roads.
It's a yes to both options, kinda.
It's a feeling, which is purely psychological. That feeling can change the way you run (feel better = run faster), which may lead to long term changes. But the sleeves themselves have no long term effects.
It's about timing. Philly fans are welcome here.
In your case, have they benefited you? Or do you not really see a difference? (If they did pls link them below I need to buy some)
Yes, honestly.
I like the thigh high ones, 20-30 mm/hg or whatever the unit of measurement is idk lol. I recently did a bunch of activity and the days that I wore the compression socks I had stamina and did well. The day I didn’t wear them I felt like trash
I use sockwell compression socks. They're a life changer for me, I went from passing out multiple times a day to getting dizzy a couple times most days. Ended up with this brand because they work well, last a while, and don't look like medical gear. They are a bit pricy though. I suggest getting a pair or two and seeing if they help you before making a big investment, but I've basically stopped using any other socks.
They are the comfiest I have found for the moderate/high compression, too! And the merino means I have been wearing their knee highs in this miserably hot summer without issue. Also, you can earn a free pair fairly quickly with their points. But hard agree to start with a couple pairs and see how you like.
They are not life changing, but i definitely like wearing them. My feet swell a lot less.
IMO you gotta get the ones that go up past the waist. Everything else slips, rolls and bunches up with any kind of movement. Yes it helps, but man it's frustrating if they don't fit right.
I just got these that have shoulder straps and don’t roll down! They’re on sale rn - full price is $68 but they’re less than $20 during the amazon days. I prefer the abdominal compression (shapewear) especially during the summer, but I hate constantly readjusting the top band. I’m a larger/curvy girl, so I’m super happy to have something that will stay put.
I have loose skin so NONE of them fit me right 😭
They do, but if you have any amount of sensory issues theyre awful.
I have sensory issues AND IBS and can't deal with any of them. It feels like I'm being strangled no matter where the compression actually is. And if an abdominal binder ends just under my boobs and I'm having a shortness of breath day it makes it worse
YES if my pants/shorts/skirts touch anywhere near under my ribs, its too much
Came here to say the exact same thing
Hi all! I saw someone post online that compression clothing can help with the blood pooling and pain that comes from it dispersing. Has anyone invested in compression pants/shirts? I have tried to research a bit and I’m mostly finding compression clothes for men or pregnant/postnatal people, I’m struggling to find anything that would be for me (tall, slim woman) Thanks in advanced for your help ♥️
I’m a petite, thin woman and wear athletic compression leggings and shapewear tops. They seem to provide enough compression for me and I def feel the dif when I’ve not worn them. Spanx has some good quality decent compression tanks/cami tops and the fabric is breathable, light and comfortable. My pooling is focused mostly in my abdominal region down through my thighs so these work well for me
I want to buy compression gear but I don’t know where to start. Should I skip thigh high and go straight to stockings? I’ve been reading how people benefit more from abdominal compression too. One thing I’m worried about is when I wear pants that are tight on my stomach it gives me digestive issues. Does compression gear do that too?
I can't say for sure it won't bother your stomach, but compression wear is a very different feeling from clothes that are too tight.
There's a brand called Tesla (so far as I know unrelated to the car company) that I think is good for the price. I haven't tried many of the options, though.
For me compression garments, other than socks, induce vomiting, acid reflux and chest pain. If I wear compression socks I like Vim&Vigrv. They have a line of compression legwear and socks. The ones without material at the toe are nice in the spring/summer while indoors.
What abdominal compression garment is your favorite?
As mentioned in my post I can't wear them because they induce vomiting, acid reflux and chest pain.
Has anyone used anything like the Nike Hypercool tights? My box gets brutally hot in the summer and I’m curious to hear if anyone has used these and if they’re useful. Or are these just a big dumb waste of money?
I wear 3/4 hypercools. I like the compression and they provide a little barrier from nicks from the bar, ground or rope burns. I wouldn't say they actively cool my legs, but they breathe well enough that I don't feel them during a workout. Are they necessary? No, but I guess I'm just used to wearing them now.
The product is basically just compression tights with good marketing so you can wear a less expensive version first and see how you like it. Some people do, some don’t.
Duluth has some cooling boxers that help a lot compared to cotton, they don’t weigh anything you can wear them on any hot day
Real talk. You crossfit in boxers?! Doesn’t that..uhhh....let things move a bit too much?
Hah. Oh the visual during ring muscle ups today.
I think you can get used to anything and my shorts are lose too. Honestly good boxers are loose but tight in the sense that you can move around but not flop around. I've gone through a few brands for sure.
That said I've had some stretching positions not leave enough to the imagination so that I face away when I do them now lmao. Maybe I'm just used to it and everyone is too polite to tell me :o
Distraction is the only way to finish first in class
It depends... if they are neon they add +10 lbs to every lift, if you wear just the tights, no shorts over them +20lb
And on max day always “Donald Duck” it and go no pants at all. Scientifically proven to get results.
I’ve always heard this called “Porky Pigging” and now realize that a high percentage of cartoon characters are pantsless.
I get teslas off Amazon. Love them.
Definitely second that, they are cheaper than most compression tights but hold up just as well.
Compression athletic wear benefits
Key Benefits of Compression Athletic Wear:
Improved Blood Circulation: Compression wear enhances blood flow, which can help deliver more oxygen to muscles during exercise, potentially improving performance.
Reduced Muscle Vibration: The tight fit of compression garments can minimize muscle oscillation, which may reduce fatigue and soreness during and after workouts.
Enhanced Recovery: Wearing compression gear post-exercise can aid in recovery by reducing muscle soreness and swelling, helping you bounce back faster.
Temperature Regulation: Many compression fabrics are designed to wick moisture away from the skin, keeping you cooler in hot conditions and warmer in cold conditions.
Injury Prevention: Compression wear can provide support to muscles and joints, potentially reducing the risk of injuries such as strains and sprains.
Comfort and Fit: The snug fit of compression clothing can enhance comfort during workouts, preventing chafing and allowing for a full range of motion.
Recommendation: If you're considering trying compression wear, look for options that are made from breathable, moisture-wicking materials and have graduated compression (tighter at the extremities and looser towards the body) for optimal benefits. Brands like 2XU and Skins are well-regarded for their quality compression gear.
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