Origins and Development
Card counting is a real and well-documented strategy used in blackjack to gain an edge over the casino. It involves keeping track of the high and low cards dealt to predict the likelihood of favorable cards remaining in the deck. Various systems have been developed, such as Hi-Lo and Omega, which are based on assigning point values to cards [1:1]. The practice gained widespread attention through popular media, although it requires significant skill and discipline to be effective
[4].
Legality and Casino Countermeasures
While card counting is not illegal, casinos are private establishments and can choose to ban players they suspect of using this strategy [1:3],
[1:4]. Casinos employ various countermeasures, such as using multiple decks and frequent shuffling, to make card counting more difficult
[1:5],
[1:7]. Despite these efforts, some players still manage to profit from card counting, but it requires substantial capital and time investment
[1:1].
Challenges and Misconceptions
Many people attempt card counting after being inspired by movies or books, but few succeed due to the complexity and discipline required [1:2],
[5:1]. Casinos often tolerate novice counters because they rarely pose a threat to their bottom line; most players lack the consistency needed to profit significantly
[5:2]. Additionally, the perception that card counting is easy is misleading; even skilled counters face long periods of variance and potential losses
[4].
Notable Experiences and Stories
Several personal accounts highlight the reality of card counting. For instance, one player shared their journey of making $41.5k over 855 hours, emphasizing the grind and variance involved [4]. Another dealer recounted dealing to a proficient counter who successfully increased his bets based on the count, illustrating how some players can effectively apply the strategy
[2].
Casino Strategies and Player Behavior
Casinos may actually benefit from the allure of card counting, as it attracts players who believe they can beat the house [5]. However, the majority of players fail to maintain the necessary focus and discipline, especially in environments designed to distract and entertain
[5]. This dynamic ensures that while a few skilled individuals may profit, the house ultimately retains its advantage over the general player base.
Real. Its hard to do and 99.8% of people who buy the books and watch the YouTube videos fail at it and lose their money to the casino. So the casinos aren't really worried about it
edit - the casinos loved the card counting movies and TV shows that were the rage 5-10 years ago. People flocked to the casinos trying to do it and losing all their cash
Its not thaaat hard, I've done It myself, but It mostly works If you get to see a significant portion of the deck before they shuffle, can't accurately read without a sample size
Former casino surveillance agent here. It is a thing. In fact there are several systems of it like Hi-lo and Omega I or II. There is a separate thing called ace tracking. All of these are useless without what's known as basic strategy or at least a general conception of it. It is not hard to learn, but it's hard to implement in a useful manner without a tremendous amount of capital to weather runs of bad luck. The overall edge you can gain is unlikely to gain you much overall and the need for massive amounts of time makes it likely that surveillance agents will see what you are doing. Casinos can and will ban card counters, though it is not illegal in and of itself. Where it does become illegal is like what the MIT team did where they communicated information between each other. That is illegal in most if not all jurisdictions. Specifically, they had people sit at the table and count while playing very little money. When the count became highly favorable they would signal another person to come over and place large bets.
Here's a youtube link to a documentary on the MIT team.
I don't think it is illegal. Anything that is considered public knowledge is fair game, which the count of the cards is considered public since both players and casino knows the information. There is no law that prevents a guy from walking over and tell the other guy the count. There is no information that is hidden and everyone knows what is going on just some information is passed there us also no attempt to gain the edge thru information that is private.
There is a case going on about a guy who gained an edge in baccarat due to a manufacturing oversight in the cards. I don't know what happened but he is sueing the casino for withholding winnings. It is an interesting case since he did everything right and the casino agreed to all conditions he set out. What he did wasn't illegal since all information was public and known to all if they noticed it.
>I don't think it is illegal. Anything that is considered public knowledge is fair game, which the count of the cards is considered public since both players and casino knows the information.
This is generally true. Laws vary from state to state and in New Jersey casinos cannot ban counters IIRC. Elsewhere casinos are considered private clubs and can ban anyone.
​
>There is no law that prevents a guy from walking over and tell the other guy the count.
This is only true if both people are current players in most jurisdictions. Most casinos are run as private clubs and thus people not playing at the table are not allowed to know the count. The term public information is therefore incorrect to apply here. Observers can be a weird area of the laws but I think it's generally accepted now that if the casino allows people to watch then they have allowed them to receive the information (seems a no brainer to me). However, it's also pretty easy to catch when people do this and ban them anyway so I don't think legal clarification through case law is likely to occur. Casinos have little chance in pushing it and there's little point in bothering.
​
>There is a case going on about a guy who gained an edge in baccarat due to a manufacturing oversight in the cards. I don't know what happened but he is sueing the casino for withholding winnings. It is an interesting case since he did everything right and the casino agreed to all conditions he set out. What he did wasn't illegal since all information was public and known to all if they noticed it.
You're probably referring to the Phil Ivey case in the article linked below. Yeah, the casino screwed up big time. They should have been very suspicious of all his requests and it's this kind of dumb shit that surveillance frequently fights with the rest of the casino about. They were too accommodating and they got played. Asking for a specific brand of cards should have immediately prompted a card inspection for defects. All parties were at the table and there is no apparent proof of illicit communication during the process. Two people discussed and implemented a strategy based on what they would see if their conditions were met. They followed through and won. The casino failed to protect itself under its own rules and got caught with their pants down. They settled out of court so the terms are unknown. There is some potential exposure on Ivey's and his companion's part about having perpetrated a fraud in his request since they ostensibly laid out a story about the lady's superstitious culture when there was clearly another motive for turning the cards specific ways. Either way the casino was stupid as hell and we discussed this a lot in surveillance at the time.
https://sportshandle.com/phil-ivey-baccarat-harvard/
The best way for the average person to beat the casino is to never set foot in one, or maybe if you can control yourself take advantage of a good promotion for some free food and a night out.
Was it required to have certain sets of skills in order to become a surveillance agent? I'm curious because there must be a ton of ways to cheat and that's why cassinos hire people like you to check on that stuff.
Mostly they will train you. Basic observation skills and ability to perceive when something is wrong and needs further investigation is key. In some places like Vegas surveillance generally only watches games. The sheer volume of games running makes that possible and one of the key things is also verifying that the dealers are not messing up, or involved in collusion with players. As I understand it from the guys I know who have gone to work in Vegas, they also watch all other cash exchanges for ships and payouts at the banks, game drops and so forth. The test I preferred to run with training newbies was to have them describe what they were watching. It wasn't a big deal if they missed things, but the ability to generally pick up on what people are doing and continue to learn about what you were seeing is a big part of being able to compare that to the procedures and regulations of any game or process.
The smaller casinos I worked in we also worked what's sometimes known as security surveillance. That means watching for general crimes, banned patrons, any and all procedural or regulatory violations. I had a particular love of catching thieves in the parking lot. Mostly vehicle break-ins, but also thefts of the vehicle. There were also the usual fights, drunks, domestic violence incidents and such. We also had to report OSHA violations. Security had some surveillance access for supervisors/managers, but when you're running a huge system each license for each station can get pricey so for the smaller casinos it made more sense for surveillance to just communicate with security. Oh, and whenever there was an incident involving any sort of police/EMS response we were often coordinating. I have gotten the pleasure of calling police dispatch numerous times and reporting a suspect fleeing off property, especially drunks.
For either job an important thing is also being able to write incident reports whenever something happened and saving footage for potential legal action and making sure all of it got to the right folks. That includes making sure you notify the gaming commission for anything that needs to be reported in a timely fashion and not just in the department logs.
It's very much a real thing, although it only works when dealers play significantly through the shoe without shuffling.
Which is not necessarily something you can expect these days.
In alot card games actually and it's called skill not cheating so it's legal but a casino is private so they can kick you out for it still
Math is real.
Had an Interesting Night Dealing Blackjack last night
Been dealing for about two months now, and last night was a wild one. Just as I started a fresh shoe, a guy in his early 30s sat down at my table. He bought in for $500—not unusual—and started off with minimum $25 bets.
I don’t normally keep track of the count while dealing since there’s a lot going on, but he suddenly jumped his bet from $25 to $200. I dealt him a 9 vs. 7, he doubled, got an ace, and easily beat my 17. Right after that, the count went through the roof, and he started firing $800 a hand—and kept winning.
Then I started noticing his plays—he was taking insurance, doubling soft 19 vs. a 4, and splitting 9s vs. a 7. At one point, he had 15 vs. a 10, and I was so locked into the pace of the game that I accidentally flipped his card without waiting for a signal—realized it right after, but he wouldn’t have hit anyway since surrender isn’t offered. I ended up drawing to a bust anyway lol. He didn’t say anything about it, just gave a little smirk, then put a $10 bet up for the dealer with a smile on the next hand.
About 20 minutes later, my supervisor walked over and told him he was no longer allowed to play blackjack. They colored him up, and he walked away turning his $500 into $4.5k. Not bad for a quick session—if only it were always that easy lol.
How do you know the count went through the roof if you’re not counting?
I saw a bunch of low cards come out and once, was confirmed once I saw my pit boss back them off
As a dealer, do you think you’ve discovered forms of AP that aren’t counting cards? If so please explain…
That's fair. But, I see aggressive gamblers who clearly were not counting get backed off all of the time, so a player getting backed off doesn't necessarily confirm their counting abilities. Some places just really sweat that kind of action and if they are losing will toss people.C casinos can be really stupid sometimes :) But, you mentioned deviations he was playing, so maybe he was. But then again, how did you know the deviations were correct or not if you weren't counting? I'm not trying to be an ass, I'm just thinking out loud.
Nice session for the counter. Plenty of times where you can turn $500 into -$4.5k.
I'm really good at turning $500 into smoke at the drop of a ...card
$25 to $800 is a crazy bet spread. What's the typical max on a $25 table?
It's definitely a little aggressive, but it's not crazy. Some people play a "maximizer" strategy, meaning that they play for as long as they can with their max spread relative to their bankroll and the table limits. Was the player playing two spots?
It's definitely a little aggressive, but it's not crazy. Some people play a "maximizer" strategy, meaning that they play for as long as they can with their max spread relative to their bankroll and the table limits. Was the player playing two spots?
It’s $1000 at my casino
I thought hard 9 doubles against a 7 at true 3+. 9s split against 7 at true 3+ ?
What deviation is 9s v 7?
I just played BJ for fun before the pandemic. Didn’t care if I won or loss and just saw it as entertainment.
Pandemic hits and decided to get better since I was at home a lot. Learned basic strategy, card counting, bet spreads. Definitely could see I was losing a lot less hands.
Fast forward and I go out to Vegas last month. I messed around with a couple of $10 3:2 games with a continuous shuffler while doing martingale betting. End up a couple hundred.
Since I was up for the trip, I decided to step up into the 3:2 $25 6-deck. Bought in for $500 and left up $300 in 2 hours of play. I was counting the whole time and bet spreading though I didn’t go past $50. But it seemed nobody cared that I was counting. I wasn’t making it outright obvious, but I was certainly paying attention to everyone’s cards every hand and looking at the discard tray.
My thing is that it all seemed so easy to do. Did I train myself so that I wasn’t making it obvious? Was it not enough money for the casino managers to care? Probably not a lot of money for you guys on this subreddit, but for a small time guy like me it’s certainly something.
Although surveillance looks at a lot of things the main initial tip-off is your bet spread so a 1:2 spread won’t set off any alarms. It also won’t be successful in beating any game.
You got some positive variance my guy or "good luck" really. You could've went negative instead almost just as easily even if you made the exact same plays.
You really think your win was thanks to your 1-2 bet spread at a $25 game?
Not really, that’s why I’m asking the question. Obviously part of it is luck, but it doesn’t seem like it was 100% luck.
In 3 hours, it's around 99% luck so yea, you're right! It wasn't 100% luck.
There is zero chance you are playing a winning game currently.
Good job! 😎.
Yes. For some people it is that easy.
When I first started, I was super nervous everyone knew I was counting every time I raised my bet. Turns out nobody cares. Ploppies do it all the time.
So a 1 - 10 spread is required to reasonably maximize profit in a shoe game. Your 25 to 50 spread was actually invisible to Surveillance - they wouldn’t even notice.
Ploppies watch other players hands all the time - that’s how they can blame you for their loss when you make a “stupid” move. (When they do this, do NOT explain the logic of your move. They won’t listen, and will get even MORE ANGRY at you. In fact, unless someone asks you directly (rarely happens) DO NOT give advice or explain any numbers. It tends to promote an argument that you cannot win, then even polite players will get mad at you for slowing down the game. A quick, “It’s my money. I play the way I want” will be sufficient,)
Ok to to glance at the discard tray, but don’t stare. Each hand averages to 2.7 cards, so it takes about 20 hands to go through a deck. So if it’s you and two other players, it should take about 5 rounds per deck. My point is that you don’t have to look at the discard tray every hand - usually every third or fourth hand would be more than enough.
Make sure you talk once in a while. A little, “How’s it goin?”, or “nice hand” will dispel suspicion that you are a “silent card counter”.
To be honest, you did not win a lot of money. Don’t be embarrassed- personally, I think a $300 is a lot of money. Outside of a casino, I never have more than $50 in my wallet. Inside the casino, I might have $3000 in my pocket, and bet $300 at one time. I usually go to the ATM on my way home and put all my blackjack cash back in the bank. It’s A LOT of money to me. (I actually pick up pennies when I see them on the ground🤪)
Hey everyone,
I first heard about card counting the same way most people do, through movies. But I quickly learned it’s nothing like what you see on screen. It’s not easy, it’s not glamorous, and it definitely doesn’t mean you win all the time. Like a lot of folks here have said before, the reality is a grind where variance is very real. I started playing blackjack just for fun around a year and a half ago. I’ve been grinding consistently and logging hours. These pictures are just some of my wins from that stretch.
I’ve been counting for about 13–14 months and tracked roughly 855 hours of play. Based on my results, that works out to about $48/hour EV, which lines up pretty close with what I expected. Overall profit: $41,500.
That said, I think my blackjack/carding days are coming to an end. The emotional toll and grind it takes isn’t worth it for me personally. I’ve had a couple of nasty $15k–$20k downswings along the way, and while I know variance smooths out in the long run, I’m not interested in pushing through it anymore.
I also travel a lot for work, so my travel expenses are basically nonexistent, which means everything I earned was pure profit. But the tradeoff has been a lot of late nights and early mornings before work just to squeeze out another $50/hour. I’ve got a solid career already, and that’s more important than this side grind. Falling asleep in meetings and being dead tired during the day is starting to affect my day job and that’s not something I’m willing to gamble with.
On top of that, I played rated for too long in the beginning, and now I’m flagged at Caesars, MGM, and Penn properties. The writing’s kind of on the wall.
I’m quitting while I’m ahead. Just wanted to share the ride, my results, and the pictures as a way of closing the book on this chapter.
Good luck to my fellow AP’s out there!
P.S. just realized after I wrote this that I can’t attach pictures on this forum… lame
Grats. And sounds like a good run... if not one that made you rich.
I'm in year 3 of counting. I play rated, I don't vary much above 1 to 5 spread. I wong out on 6-deck games more than I should. I make about $12.50 an hour EV. So far, just one warning and no backoffs or trespassing. My lifetime earnings are closer to $9,000 in winnings.
I tip well. I throw in some craps play taking 10x odds on pass and come lines - so maybe that takes off some heat too.
I play for the date night with wife, free food, free hotel, and to be entertained 3 to 5 evenings a month.
Sorry bro but gotta say it, mcdonalds pay in Cali is 20$ an hour, with 12$ an hour in Cali you can buy a rope
Oh, thanks. I make plenty of money managing supply chains. I gamble for entertainment. And after 15+ years of losing a few hundred must sessions of blackjack, is kind of great being slightly positive with some light counting.
Just got back from Vegas last weekend with enough winnings to pay for the trip. Hotel and good was paid for. Didn't get rich. Had a great few weeks exploring Europe and playing at a few neat casinos in Czech Republic, Vienna and France earlier this summer.
I can buy like 50 or even 100 feet of rope. Thanks for noting!
That’s a full time job.. part of why I quit counting is I realized my EV was way lower than what I could get working. Well done though and god speed!
No such thing as a free lunch
Congrats on hanging in there! I think you’d enjoy and maybe rekindle some interest by reading Radical Blackjack by Arnold Snyder
Thanks! I’ll check that one out. Sounds like a good way to keep the interest alive without grinding the tables.
You can upload to Imgur and add a link to it, best of luck! I’m also in a similar boat, made a good amount but got too much going on in life, haven’t been able to go as much recently.
Thanks, I got it figured out!
Love the pics of you cashing out $9,900. Very conveniently below $10,000!
Nice! Makes me sad I wish I took photos of my chips, it’s a cool collection you got there
I’m at about half the hours and half the profit as you, and I’ve lost interest too because of the overall grind, even as a side gig.
With perfect play you can turn the odds of blackjack in your favour if you keep a count of previous cards.
Casinos could put a stop to this with increased shuffling or other measures.
My theory they want people to think they can have an edge as people won't play optimally after a couple of drinks or will lose concentration or stamina. Even if they do play optimally there is a good chance they will lose their stake and have to stop playing (random walk).
The money they lose to the odd persons n pulling off the strategy before they get kicked out is a great advertisement for the casinos who take it in off the people who think they will be able to pull it off but can't.
Casinos love dreamers more than counters-house always wins eventually
Most people can’t count cards well, it’s much more complicated than the +1 minus 1 to actually consistently profit
Not by much. You can use other methods to make a profit earlier and make more of a profit, but +1/-1 works well enough, assuming you never get backed off.
This is pretty much a truth.
Sounds about right
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Wong Halves
Count Type: Balanced Difficulty: Advanced Card Values: • 2, 7 = +0.5 • 3, 4, 6 = +1 • 5 = +1.5 • 8 = 0 • 9 = -0.5 • 10, J, Q, K = -1 • A = -1
Notes: Highly accurate due to fractional values, but tough to use without lots of practice. Requires true count.
I started learning to card count around Christmas 2021, practiced almost everyday for 2 months before have basic strategy, keeping the running count and true count conversion down. Started playing in a casino for the first time in March 2022.
I'm playing in Mexico so all values are in pesos, all the time has been at the same casino with good rules and pen. 3:2, S17, LS, DAS, Split up to 4 times, no resplitting aces. Pen normally between 1 and 1 1/2 decks. Limits are 100-2000 pesos (5 to 100 dollars) and I've been using a 1-10 bet spread.
Oh ok.. it’s interesting.. you technically went broke once looking at your chart. In the very beginning, had you not went up first.. within ten hours you’d have gone bust. May I ask what betting unit you use? 5 pesos?
Congrats on the success though!
That's awesome, it's a tough gig. I'm working on it too.
Definitely tough! I had a 2 week break after the first losing streak but the toughest to deal with was a 10,000 peso loss in under an hour
Was that due to variance or your discipline? Did you make any mistakes ?
Those downswings tend to make for a break.
It would be helpful to draw an EV line to see where you are supposed to be, then you can see how good (or bad) your luck has been.
I agree but I have no idea what my ev should be
So am I understanding this chart correct; you started with 10,000?
Awesome! How did you get started learning? I’ve just joined and I’m overwhelmed on where to begin. I feel like I’ve got a pretty good grasp on basic strategy but I have no idea where to go from here
I memorised basic strategy until I could recit it, then started to count down a single deck, then eventually moved up to 6. I also deal through a deck to myself at least once a day to practice keeping the count and adding up hands at the same time so I'll be able to avoid dealers mistakes
The hardest part for me was learning deck estimation, I don't own a discard tray so learnt it in the casino. Luckily I have a slight obsession with playing cards so kind of new what one deck should look like.
very cool!
Thanks for sharing!
Thanks! It's been a fun experience!
My first time counting cards at a casino in a country that will remain anonymous. Headed to the blackjack table. Six deck shoe with 90% penetration I had about $400 and my bet spread was 0 for <0 TC. And then TC1 = 25, TC2 = 50 and TC3 = 100 and TC4 = 300
Obviously this comes with insane risk of ruin and I was really risking it but eventually I turned to $400 into $4,000. Some of the other players caught on and asked me if I was counting and I was about 10 beers deep at this point so literally just said yes, then we started talking about the true count and running count every time a new card came off, the craziest part ? The casino didn’t care. It got to the point where we were speaking about the count so loudly and telling the dealer the count and they didn’t care.
Left the casino the first day with about $8,000
I went back the next day and they still didn’t care about us counting so I didn’t even try and hide it, I mean literally counting out loud when the cards were being dealt. Bought in the second day for $2,000 and left with $20,000 in total from first and second day winnings.
Obviously this has to be luck right because the statistics say I should’ve gone bankrupt. But it was an extremely good run.
Unfortunately my dumb drunk ass and my dumb drunk ass friend decided to take all 20k and go play baccarat at another casino and ended up losing it all
Variance. - also, there’s still no reason to be boasting about counting in front of the casino. Even though you won by pure variance, for THEM it potentially put a big casino loss and card counting in the same spheres, leading to potentially sweatier pit bosses for everyone else.
We move quietly.
Luck. Also 10 beers deep lol doubt you were keeping an accurate count. TC3+ and you’re betting 75% of your initial bankroll that’s all you need to know.
You got lucky. Variance, read up.
Yes it was dumb luck. People run a couple hundred dollars up to thousands all the time even if they're not counting. You had at least a 95% chance of losing your buy in, but some times everything just goes right.
I would guess the casino continued to let you play because you were probably making huge mistakes and surveillance determined you were not playing with an advantage.
Talking about counting out loud in front of casino staff is dumb and unnecessary. Nothing good can come of it.
It’s in a weird Eastern Europe country. Surveillance pretty much non existent apart from two cctv cameras in the whole casino. I do recommend AP pros to go there but yeah you’re right it was all luck
An Eastern Europe country that accepts $?
Maybe it was the Meth?
He’s still high lol
I first got into blackjack when I first went to Atlantic City for my birthday. It was my first time there and a very good adult birthday celebration. I went there three more times before I stumbled upon learning how to count cards. The first few weeks of learning were the hardest; I couldn't understand why ten to Ace was a -1 when they were literally high cards. It clicked when I realized for every big card that comes out of the shoe, there is a small card in there. So if 8 small cards come out, the count is +8, meaning 8 more big cards in the deck. It took me about 50 seconds to go through one deck of cards on the third week of counting. I am now at 24-25 seconds. Since then, I want to share some lessons for future and better card counters.
FIRST AND FOREMOST LESSON
In the first failed session of card counting, I went in not prepared. I was only able to count through 2 decks of cards while losing the count. I had no clue what the deviations were nor did I know anything about bet size. In other words, I was there just to gamble. It is important that you practically perfect the count and the deviations. I mention this as my first point because even a seasonal counter would need practice. It does not matter if you are 3 months in, 1 year in, or even 5 years in. Practice never hurts.
For counting cards, there are several ways to go about it. One method is count through 1 deck, 2 decks, 4 decks, or even 6 whole decks. Heck, if you're that good, go through 8 decks. Another method of counting is to practice keeping the count while playing those decks. Start off with 1 deck then slowly work up to 8 decks. Practice while recording yourself and saying the count out loud. If your count at the end was off, figure out where the count went wrong. You have a recording and should be able to figure out where the count got messed up. Did you accidentally add 2 to the RC while seeing a Jack? Or perhaps you said D1 while showing a low card. I personally use a good webcam with Quicktime on Mac or windows' fault camera app. That way, i don't have to import or even save the footage.
For deviations, I used flashcards and utilized a macro on Excel I created to test out my strategy tables (9 tables total). One problem with deviations now is the source. In Mastering Blackjack by Steven Wong, for H17, a hard 12 vs a dealer's 3 is a stand on a TC of +1. In BJA, it is a +2. Or 16 vs a dealer's 9 is a stand on a true count of 5+ in Mastering Blackjack but a 4+ in BJA (again, for H17). A few people on reddit advises using Mastering Blackjack's chart instead. Anyways, remember the deviations. If you can remember the extended ones, that would be great too (ex: hitting 12 vs a 4 on any negative count)
The first lesson here is to be prepared. Keep on practicing counting and remembering the deviations. It should be perfect. Afterall, you did start counting to gain the edge (to make money), right? While throw it out and not practice to use/keep that edge?
LESSON TWO
The side bets and tips. For tips, I don't mind tipping the dealer as at the end of the day because dealing is considered a service. And if you like the dealer, $25 throughout the game wouldn't hurt and also maybe formulate less heat. However, tip 2 is not about the tip (pun not intended).
During my third session of counting, I remember hitting matching 10's on a side bet on my first $100 side-bet bet. That resulted in a $2000 payout, which was great. However, I gave that all back in the next session. One way to think about playing side bets is from the perspective of "edge". The metaphor here is we always prefer playing a 3-2 Blackjack payout table as opposed to 6 to 5 because you lose potential money with a Blackjack hit. A $50 bet pays $75 on a 3:2 and pays $60 on a 6:5. That is a whole $15 difference! And if you're betting $200, that's $60. You would be losing the edge on a 6:5 table.
It is the same idea with the side bets. Suppose the following: the scenario 1, you put out a $50 bet with no side bet. You win the round, and you get paid 1:1 ($50). In another scenario, you put out a $50 bet and a $5 side bet. In this case, you won the $50 bet and you lost the $5 bet. Now, you are only profiting $50-$5 = 45. You are now being paid 1:0.9. You only win 90 cents on the dollar for that win. That prospect of 'edge' made me stop doing the side bets.
For the lucky ladies, I was also able to utilize chat GPT in calculating my probability of hitting 10s or even a match. Did you know, that even at a true count of 3, you only have 18% of hitting any pair 10's. At that rate, you were better off at the roulette table.
You don't even want to know the percentage for match-the-dealer.
Tip two: do not play side bets.
THIRD LESSON
Another tip is to be disciplined. There were way too many times I did not stay playing one hand of minimum when the count was below a true 1. I varied between 1 to 2 hands or I increased my bet to two chips instead of one. Another mistake was just not even increasing my bet enough because I was scared. A perfect card counter follows the rules; they follow the math. Bet low when you do not have the edge, and bet higher when you do have the edge.
Also, bet spread and sizing. Specifically, I like the 1:8 bet spread better with a 25 minimum to a 200 maximum. My bankroll was not big enough for me to play the $100 minimums with a 1:4 bet spread. I believe the ROR and EV were lower on because i hopped into the high limit. Remember, utilize CVCX or BJA calculator to help you with this. it is important. I say this because I increased my risk by going to the $100 tables. Personally, my mistake was being carried away with making fast(er) money. At the end of the day, we're human. While counting, be a human but be disciplined.
THE BACK-OFF
Since I am planning to stop blackjack, I didn't mind being backed off from the very start. Atlantic City is in the state of New Jersey. NJ prohibits casinos from stopping players from playing when counting. Long story short, I made myself into the high-limit room. The count was at least a true 5. I had three hands of $400 each out. In my first hand, I get dealt a pair of 2's against the dealer's 7. I ended up splitting this into three hands in which I doubled down on one of the three hands. My second hand was a hard total of 10, which I doubled. My final hand was a hard 20, so I stood. The dealer draws and is a made hand and I end up just winning $400. This was where the "backoff" came. Pitboss tells the dealer to shuffle and he tells me that it will be half-shoed.
In the right conditions (keeping the count, remembering deviations, good bankroll, and enough casino hopping), a good card counter can make a very pretty dime. Between that and needing to hide this from friends and family (or even embarrassed to share with friends), I have my "grand finale" at Vegas next month and then I will call it quits.
Thank you for the read.
I find it fascinating that you’re embarrassed to tell your family and friends. Everyone I’ve told about getting kicked out of Hard Rock eats it up. I find them telling other people about how I’m beating the casino and even got kicked out for counting. Thanks for sharing your story. Advantage play is truly a wonderful roller coaster of a journey.
In a certain demographic it is obviously somewhat cool. They made a movie about how cool card counting is after all.
But in other areas, not so much. This isn't the type of thing I'm likely to bring up with my wife's friends from her church or my kiddo's friends' parents when I'm dropping her off for a playdate. I totally understand wanting to keep it under wraps. I have told very few people that I'm into this stuff for part of my income. And a couple of the people I've mentioned it too I sort of wished that I had not.
Practice while ... saying the count out loud.
This is a terrible way to practice. You don't get to be able to do this in a casino environment, so why do you get to this at home?
You should be practicing storing this number in your brain. If you say it out loud during practice, you will subconsciously use it as a crutch to remember the count --- a crutch you won't have in the casino.
Between that and needing to hide this from friends and family (or even embarrassed to share with friends), I have my "grand finale" at Vegas next month and then I will call it quits.
Sure, Jan.
Practice comes in many stages. In one of those stages, it is effective to record yourself to see if your count is off or if you are making deviation skills. What is the point of practice if you just let your mistakes slide?
After you have mastered that, then obviously count without recording nor out loud.
If I had to write out everything, I would be writing a book, not a Reddit post.
Thanks, S
Nobody really cares. Your experience is a dime a dozen.
As mentioned already, there are some huge flaws in your game which is also why it isn't working out. Your bet spread is terrible and is not going to be profitable for much. 25:200 spread on an 8 deck H17 game in A.C. with 1.5 pen is going to earn $10/hour. For the 100:400 spread on a 6 deck game with S17 and 1.5 pen that will earn about $43/hour...if you have a bankroll of $120k and are still okay with a 12% ROR of that bankroll.
Your tips and sidebets on top of that are already more than killing your very small winrate. It is well known that sidebets are not profitable unless you are counting them separately but you were just doing them anyway and then tried to do your own math to figure out if you should stop?
You actually do have CVCX, right? Did you use it? I think it is unusual for someone to advocate CVCX but to still use an ineffective bet spread.
You do seem to have gotten carried away in the moment by pushing into higher games while underbankrolled for it AND still not spreading enough to make it (very) profitable anyway. Amusing that the place half-shoed you on a spread of 100:400 on probably a 6 deck game. With whatever mistakes and such you were barely better than breakeven and underbankrolled meant variance would likely knock you out anyway. Floor was potentially overly aggressive there and could have just let you play but it's borderline and not surprise that they took action if your efforts were obvious enough to them.
You also don't need to calculate the sidebets on your own. And you didn't do the math correctly anyway which is common if you don't know what you're doing. Sidebet math and RTP is available on Google, WizardofOdds, Elliot Jacobson's book, etc.
Match the Dealer is actually one of the better sidebets with only a 3.7% RTP on the standard 8 deck payout. That's way better than most sidebets. So for a $10 sidebet you are costing yourself 37 cents in EV. Not ideal. But also not nearly as bad as over-tipping the dealer.
Good thoughts overall.
Where you playing In Vegas? Ill be there for a week on NYE
Going in about two weeks, probably won’t cross paths.
I meant to lyk odds and such.
I don't see the reason on quitting, just see it as a hobby, this way you can practice in your free time and go when you have the money and time and will, as someone said, the only reason you're quitting is basically 'cuz you made mistakes and seems like you don't want to fix them.
This is not a big deal, just use it as a hobby, maybe you can get a few bucks extra and buy some gift for your family.
At the end of the day, I don’t need a reason to quit. If I don’t see fit or if I feel like it isn’t right for me, stopping is stopping.
I think people make too many excuses on why they need to do something. Or not do something. Just do it.
With love, S
Hey everyone,
As part of my series on Card Counting, I've put together an explanation of how to count cards.
I figure most of you will know this anyway, but I wanted to provide a guide that didn't skim over any of the details. I find most videos would just be '+1, 0, -1' tada. This one is a bit more thorough.
Here's the video: https://youtu.be/QLYsck5fsLU
Let me know if I got anything wrong!
(and here's the link to my previous video where I got my first ever backoff on film)
Despite making the technique seem a lot easier than it really is (division is important when penetration is deep, since both betting and play variations depend on it), my main complaint is that it's hard to get many hours in before you get kicked out.
The subscription list registration is wonky on your website. At least for me. I added my name and half my email address before it went haywire. Could be just me, though.
Good job!
Edit: it worked the 6th or 7th time.
Hmmm no idea why. The opt in page is hosted on convertkit (mailing list software). Maybe I should make a version on my actual site...
It worked. Could’ve been me.
I missed this week’s episode. Will it continue??
Just uploaded!
This is a great video! Commented on YouTube as well. This is a great beginners guide honestly. I loved the breakdown of the difference between dependent and independent events that you explained in such an easy to understand way. That's honestly one of the biggest reasons why counting works. It's also why no one who plays seriously should ever play at a continuous shuffle machines. SAY NO TO THE CARD SNAILS PEOPLE!
Did you like my fish animation? I just want people to like my fish animation! 😂
In all seriousness, glad you liked it!
Bro the fish animation was easily the thing I was most impressed by in the video. The whole video impressed me a ton…but that fish animation…
Team I forgot about pen and it will forever haunt me that I didn't mention it in the video 😂
history of card counting in blackjack
Key Considerations in the History of Card Counting in Blackjack
Origins: Card counting has roots in the 1950s, with early methods developed by players like Edward Thorp, who published "Beat the Dealer" in 1962. Thorp's system used mathematical principles to gain an edge over the house.
Basic Strategy: Before card counting, players relied on basic strategy charts that outlined the best moves based on the dealer's upcard and the player's hand. Card counting builds on this strategy by adjusting bets and playing decisions based on the count.
The Hi-Lo System: One of the most popular card counting systems, the Hi-Lo system, assigns values to cards (high cards = -1, low cards = +1, and 2-6 = +1, 7-9 = 0, 10-Ace = -1). Players keep a running count to determine when the deck is favorable.
Casino Response: As card counting became more popular, casinos implemented countermeasures, such as using multiple decks, shuffling more frequently, and training dealers to recognize counters. Some casinos even banned known counters.
Team Play: The MIT Blackjack Team in the 1980s and 90s famously used card counting techniques and team strategies to win millions from casinos. Their story was later popularized in books and films.
Takeaways:
Recommendation: If you're interested in learning card counting, start with the Hi-Lo system and practice with a deck of cards to improve your skills before trying it in a casino setting.
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