TL;DR Counting cards can give you a slight edge in blackjack, but it's challenging and requires significant practice. Casinos employ strategies to counteract card counting, making it less effective for casual players.
How Card Counting Works
Card counting is a technique used to determine whether the next hand will likely benefit the player or the dealer. It involves keeping track of high and low-value cards that have been played. High-value cards (10s and aces) are beneficial for the player, while low-value cards (2-6) are not [1:1]
[1:3]. The basic method involves assigning values (+1 for low cards, -1 for high cards) and adjusting bets based on the count
[1:3].
Challenges and Limitations
Casinos often use multiple decks and frequent shuffling to make card counting more difficult [1:5]
[4:4]. Additionally, casual players might find it hard to profit significantly from card counting due to variance and the need for extensive practice
[3:2]. Many casinos also employ continuous shuffling machines (CSMs), which make counting impractical
[3:6]
[4:7].
Is It Worth It?
For recreational players, card counting may not be worth the effort unless they enjoy the challenge and learning process [3:4]. Some players find satisfaction in playing a winning strategy, even if it doesn't yield substantial profits
[3:12]. However, serious card counters need to play many hands over a long period to grind out a small edge
[3:5].
Casino Perspective
Casinos generally tolerate card counting because most players cannot execute it effectively [2:1]. They prefer dreamers who believe they can beat the house but eventually lose
[2:3]. While some dealers might be skilled at counting, their focus is primarily on managing the game and ensuring proper payouts
[5:8].
Conclusion
While card counting can theoretically turn the odds in your favor, it requires dedication, skill, and favorable conditions. For most casual players, sticking to basic strategy and enjoying the game without focusing solely on card counting might be more rewarding.
There are several different methods but they all generally revolve around keeping track of whether the deck has mostly aces and 10s or low cards and then adjusting your bet based on how good the "count" is.
10s are good because if you get 2 tens, you have 20, which will win most of the time. Lots of low cards are bad because you're likely to end up in situations where you risk busting from having to hit on something a 15 or 16.
In practice card counting is mostly dead. Besides moving to 6-8 decks or auto-shufflers that shuffle after every hand, a lot of casinos now pay out 6:5 for blackjacks instead of 3:2, which shifts the house edge too much to the casino for card counting to matter. On my last trip to Vegas I found a casino downtown that had reasonable rules - 2 decks, 3:2. But they also ran it with the initial player cards dealt face down. So a card counter would only get a couple seconds when the dealer checks it at the end to see what your cards were. The guy next to me was pretty obviously counting anyway, but with $5-50 bets the casino didn't really care. They didn't even care that everyone was showing each other their cards.
You assign a value to every card thats played, low value cards get a +1 and a high value card gets a -1
This way you keep track of how many high value cards are left, so if the total count after a round is +7 you know that a bunch of low value cards have been played and the decks contains pretty high numbers (which is your cue to increase your bet)
Edit: this is one of many ways and you need a strong grasp of the game and be discrete to even make this worthwhile
So what cards are high value and low value? Do casinos use a lot of decks at one time as well?
High numbered cards are high value, like 10 or ace
Yes they use multiple decks, which makes this harer
In blackjack it will be better to have a higher value card come up in more cases than getting a lower value card.
So you count which cards have already been played and if more big ones have been used the remaining ones are more likely to be small cards (more are left in the deck) so you bet less money. If more of the small ones have been used you’re more likely to come across big cards (and win) so you bet more money.
This is easily defeated by playing with multiple decks mixed together so the balance of the remaining cards is not so easily thrown off by a few lucky or unlucky plays.
With one deck it really does work, though
Have you been beaten up in a casino for counting cards?
First you take a deck of cards memorize the order and then just think of every possible combination of cards and memorize that then boom you’re done
Geeeeee ThAnKs mY gUy
With perfect play you can turn the odds of blackjack in your favour if you keep a count of previous cards.
Casinos could put a stop to this with increased shuffling or other measures.
My theory they want people to think they can have an edge as people won't play optimally after a couple of drinks or will lose concentration or stamina. Even if they do play optimally there is a good chance they will lose their stake and have to stop playing (random walk).
The money they lose to the odd persons n pulling off the strategy before they get kicked out is a great advertisement for the casinos who take it in off the people who think they will be able to pull it off but can't.
Most people can’t count cards well, it’s much more complicated than the +1 minus 1 to actually consistently profit
Not by much. You can use other methods to make a profit earlier and make more of a profit, but +1/-1 works well enough, assuming you never get backed off.
Casinos love dreamers more than counters-house always wins eventually
This is pretty much a truth.
Sounds about right
Hey guys, I recently got into counting. I’m still at the learning stage, so still a long way off mastering it in any way, but I’m wondering : for a casual player, is card counting actually even worth it ? I’m enjoying the process so I’ll do it anyways just for fun, but is a casual card counter actually going to profit a lot from it ? Thanks for the help guys !
No, you are not going to profit "a lot" from recreational card counting. And, if you are doing it recreational and possibly not very well, you will probably lose. A lot of people who attempt card counting who don't know what they're doing with their bet spread or bankroll requirements are simply losing players.
It also looks like you are in Europe. Most games there are CSM and thus aren't realistically countable anyway. But I'm sure there's no shortage of people who don't know the difference and attempt to badly count on CSM anyway.
Anyway, on a 6 deck H17 game with $18k bankroll and spreading $10 to $120 you can expect to make about $15/hour with 4% risk of ruin (meaning you suffer a downswing of $18k) with many large fluctuations along the way. So you lose $2k and then win $2k and in the very very long run you barely squeak out a profit of about $15/hour. For a bankroll of $18k.
If you are playing typical Europe No Hole Card style then you might be at an even greater disadvantsge than that.
Your fluctuations are much larger with card counting because you are putting large bets out there when you still have a relatively smallish advantage. If you just bet the minimum $10/hand for every hand and are playing a crowded and slow table at 60 or 70 hands an hour at 0.6% house advantage then that is $700/hour wagered in total meaning you are at -$4.20/hour.
That can be much better than dropping $2k in an hour because you are trying to squeeze out a long run $15/hour advantage. Sure, you might lose $100-$200 in an hour flat-betting at $10/hand. But, for many, that beats "might lose $2k in an hour if your big bets when you have a 2.0% advantage all went sideways on you."
New card counters who aren't really that into it should consider the ramifications of the wild variance compared with just betting the minimum and taking the smallish hourly loss.
Exactly, the way card counting works it’s just not really worth it recreationally due to variance. It only “works” if you’re playing hundreds or thousands of hours and can handle all the vicious swings along the way. I think the best way to do it as a casual player is just to use a very small spread to more or less break even and play for comps. With a 1-3 spread or so you can limit variance and possibly gain a small edge depending on the rules. Of course this means being a perfect player which takes hours upon hours of practice so it may not even be worth it for that. The time would be better spent elsewhere unless you really love blackjack and will be playing often.
If you're going to play blackjack anyway should you still count?
I see ! I guess I’ll stick to basic strategy until I master perfectly counting and I find a casino that has good playing conditions. Thank you very much !
If you like to gamble but don't like being a sucker, then you're like me and it's worth it to learn to find beatable games and to count cards. I never intended to try to make a lot of money at it.
My friends, colleagues and acquaintances seem to enjoy hearing my stories of 'big' wins, 'big' losses, and being backed off. So that's fun, too. 'Big' for me was anything more than $1000 when I was a low-stakes counter in the early 2000s...back when there was still 3:2 single deck in downtown LV, and 3:2 double deck for $25 or less all over the strip.
Generally, if you have enough wits and self control to make money card counting, you could have made more money doing something else. It is, however, very engaging to learn, refine, and put into practice (at first, until you start grinding).
Do you really think so? I think it is one of the most lucrative hobbies you could pick up.
FWIW I have a decent paying day job and day trade on the side (yielding 10-15k a month each, post tax)
Counting was on par with both of these income streams I have. (Both EV and AV, 50 hours logged last month).
The key to it besides being good at counting is playing a lot of hands. Your trying to grind out that small edge over a long period of time.
I really only play occasionally and I get lucky some nights when the count is good. But many times I lose too. It's just the way the cards fall.
I remember playing one night and my co-worker said "I've never seen anyone get cards like that before." I was like "I wonder why lol".
My understanding from reading around here is that most of UK blackjack is CSM.
If he has access to some sort of non-CSM game near him then counting could be feasible of course.
I got the impression he might even not know that the way the game is dealt (CSM or not) makes a difference for whether it can be counted.
I like to visualize the count in my head instead of saying it. I find I can keep track of the count easier and faster this way.
Try it and see if it works better for you.
It's incredibly repetitive, so you have to either take joy in mundanity or be winning a lot of money for it to be "worth it" for most people after the initial rush wears off.
You might not profit a lot just because you don't play as often as someone trying to make a living off of AP, but you'll be playing a winning game anyway. If you can get an advantage you might as well do it
I was wondering if it is possible to count cards in Blackjack and make some easy money. I haven't yet found a place where i can play Blackjack, but has anyone tried it?
I don't know about counting cards, But always double down on a 10-11 check past 16 or 17 and you'll make some money.
Can you explain/elaborate this a little bit better for someone who isn’t a huge blackjacker? Just the “10-11 check past 16 or 17”part really.
If you get a set of cards that equal 10-11 double down. Even if you get a lower card it's still worth the gamble, since the dealers gotta draw till 17.
Dont take any more cards past 16 or 17. High likely hood or busting.
I think this is a great idea. It’s obviously a single deck, shuffled every round, but there has to be a few points difference for some bets if you are betting last and most of the preceding cards have been either 10-A or 2-6. EDIT: There used to be programs available to simulate these things and work out exact strategy. I’d love to get a link to a spreadsheet that can do it if anyone knows of one.
For that we'd need to know how many card sets the game uses for the game. And since it probably keeps using a fresh set for every new round, it's probably an impossible thing to do.
The dealer does a shuffle animation after each hand, so counting is likely out.
It’s a single deck. You see the guy handling it. I reckon it’s a great use for card counting.
In real life indeed, but we don't know if the animation shows the real thing. Could still be that the program itself uses multiple decks (or simply said, more cards).
The dealer shuffles between each hand. No counting cards, I was really hoping to try my skills out:(
I'll let you know when I find a table
Just curious here. As a dealer do you count cards? Can you see when the advantage shifts for the player instead of the house? Do you give off any signs to a card counter when to bet big?
Played with a few who actively did. One of my favorite dealers in Louisiana actively counts and reacts as people bet badly. What else do you do dealing cards day in and day out?
That's what im saying hahaha! I mean, as a dealer, if I knew what counting was I would try to practice it myself!
How do you know he/she is actually counting and not just reacting when people break basic strategy?
I play DD HL pitch only, the dealer was super friendly, and another regular who counts and had played with him frequently said "ask him what card is next"
His answer "Probably a 6 as we have only seen 1 and have 25% remaining and it's a light deck" You know the next card was a 6. Guy counts/tracks cards on a next level.
We have had subsequent discussions on counting methods, index plays, etc. He is a dream to have at dealer and have played probably 100+ hours over the years.
Come to find out he was a professor who retired early and works to keep himself busy and "plays on the side if anyone will take my action"
> Do you give off any signs to a card counter when to bet big?
I never had a dealer do this to me and never heard of one doing it. But it looks like a sure way to lose your job. Getting a big tip once doesn't seem worth it to never get tipped again.
Edit: adding to this, if the player is counting and knows what he's doing, why would he need the dealer's help?
Dealers gotta focus on the sucker bets, proper payouts, making change, coloring up etc.
If they can also count then they are probably very skilled at it, because they have to do a lot of math regardless of the counting.
This as well, I tried counting and it's significantly more difficult when I'm dealing. Even without side bets, announcing hand totals and keeping them in mind to make take/pay faster made it very hard to not slow down at least when I was counting.
Being a dealer is probably just as hard as counting. Probably more. You have to watch your hands, the players hands, the bets, make sure no one touches their cards or does anyting outright stupid. People's drinks and the waiters walking by. You have to do quick math in your head that's sometimes not easy on blackjack if people put stupid white chips on their bets. Card placement, making sure youre actually dealing correctly.
Counting cards is actually be simpler. Much simpler.
Now if you do both and practice really hard you can do it. None of the dealers are my large well known casino knew how to count. I was the only one. But, I didnt have nearly enough experience to even attempt it; Both in counting and in dealing.
The people in the casino trying to track and bust card counters is the surveillance and security teams. They aren't even allowed to hangout with dealers outside the casino or they can get fired. They will not help you, theres no way, you will never see them.
Agreed. I have never met a dealer who knows basic strategy cold, much less can actually count during play.
> I have never met a dealer who knows basic strategy cold
It seems to me dealers generally know perfect basic strategy.
I’ve met a few, they’re rare but they’re out there, some houses teach the dealers basic. I even met one that knew a compositional strategy play I made, on single deck.
It’s pretty good pay as far as I know but you usually have to work nights and you have to be 100% “on” whenever you’re on the floor.
I’d imagine for a veteran dealer it would be easy to count cards on top of dealing but for the average dealer it’s way too hard to do that on top of being a fast dealer and there really isn’t any reason for them to do so.
Are you adjusting the count on every single card that comes out or do you just add up the hands? like instead of constantly going "1,2,1,0,-1,-2,-3,-2, etc" for every card do you just go "that hand is 0, that hand is 1, that hand is -1"?
I think everyone’s mind works a bit differently, over time mine has become a bit of a mix.
A few things that are very important:
Do it the same way every time. If you wait for the table to be dealt to add it up, always wait. If you count as they come out, always do that. Otherwise you’re likely to miss a card or double count.
Don’t try and “uncount”. If you’ve already adjusted your running count and then you are trying to back it out because you see that the table is easy to cancel hands out, you’ll probably make a mistake
Learn to count based on sets of cards, rather than individual cards. Efficiency means you don’t have to focus as much, and you don’t make as many mistakes since you don’t have to pay attention to every single detail.
This is my way as well. I start counting as the dealer deals everyone's 2nd card. Then once again individually as each hand is asks for more cards.
yeah this makes much more sense to me
sacrifice a deck of cards. Take a sharpie and write the value of your count on each card.
Practice counting down a deck. Go by pairs or triplets of cards learning how to cancel or look at groups of cards. Do it with two decks. Hide six hards so you're not always going back to zero by the end of the deck. Do it while watching TV or playing videos or having a Convo with someone.
I count on my fingers but I only have 10 and just one deck has 52 cards :/
Well, if you get to 10 fingers on a single deck game you know you’ll be betting the farm.
That's why I wear flip flops.
I group them after the second pass on the first round. After a while you'll just glance at them and know what it is. So an ace and a five is nothing because the two cancel. A 7 and a 4 is +1. Pair of eights is 0 etc.
I visualize the count in my head. I don't say it. I find it easier to keep track that way.
When converting to the true count I round to the nearest deck. It seems to work good enough.
Remember that if the true count is +3 or higher to take insurance.
The deviations yield you more return but are bit trickier to remember if you ask me.
Too much aderall and an ego told me to learn card counting after watching an episode of suits. Started managing an avg of 33 seconds to count a full deck which I get isnt casino level so I threw in 2 more right? Had my buddy do a dealer sim for me and wasn’t winning EVERY time but my theoretical edge definitely shot up 1, maybe 2% with the Monopoly money I had put down. Now I get the running count and true count are different cuz one of em is divided by the number of decks and that seems to be the only thing that throw me off a little at first. It just seems like something anybody with 3 brain cells could do. Why do they make it seem so impressive through media? Are there any training apps I could use to further this?
The hard part isn’t getting the basics of the skill down. Anyone can do that. What makes card counting hard is perfecting the skill, having the discipline to trust the math/bet spread, not getting distracted and being able to keep the count perfectly, having a good cover at the tables and being able to act naturally and fit in with other gamblers, etc. there are plenty of resources for learning counting, but books are a good start and/or a blackjack apprenticeship membership. Also, they have an app for like 5 bucks or so that is good for training in Hi-Lo if you want the bare minimum
Pointing out that you “weren’t winning EVERY hand” and your edge shooting up 1-2% is not something somebody who knows what’s going on would ever say. Not winning every hand is such an obvious thing to a card counter so pointing it out as a meaningful observation is like pointing out the sky is blue. And no, your “theoretical edge” did not increase by 2% after counting cards for a few hours. A 2% edge increase, say from 0.5% house edge to 1.5% player edge is about the max edge increase perfect counting gives you. The commonly cited amount of time (which was true in my case as well) it takes to actual learn card counting at a level to beat the casino is about 200 hours. That’s where the difficulty is, having the discipline to drill 10s of thousands of hands of blackjack with perfection and then having the nerves to replicate it in a casino with real money.
I don't know if I would call 200 hours of training difficult when you consider how much time a lot of alternatives take. Like being a doctor, lawyer, teacher etc will all take way more time.
The hardest part seems to be the traveling and actually having the funds to build a real bankroll.
You're so good at counting. ignore the dude you're talking to and go straight to the casino. Max bet as soon as the time is right and generate that easy money.
AP Blackjack Trainer on iOS has a 99 cent Monthly Subscription for people that just want to try. Running Count drills are free!
Counting is one of the easiest parts to it. Basic strategy is a little more difficult imo. Then you have emotion and bankroll management. You have to have a bankroll, the ability to find and travel to a decent game or be lucky enough to have a couple decent games in a distance that financially makes sense to travel to. Then you have to be lucky that the decent game you found doesn't have such a scrutiny for loss that you can get some hours in, hopefully you don't get flagged at all the local casinos from a single event.
Did some research on risk of ruin and found that with a 500$ bankroll I should probably only bet 5-10 right?
With a $500 bankroll, you aren’t counting cards. You want 1000x your minimum bet as a starting point, much more if you’re looking to do this full time
5-10 cents yeah. Just do whatever math Terrance Howard does
$500 isn’t a bankroll, it’s a bet.
Welcome to the party. However long you stay I hope you enjoy yourself, learn a lot and don’t lose your whole ass.
Go to a real casino and back count. That's pretty easy to do.
Now play the table minimum and try to count and play perfect basic strategy with the proper deviations. It's much more difficult than it looks. Keep the count in your head at all times with distractions like the dealer talking and other players.
This takes a lot of practice to get good at.
If you ask me it's kind of boring and repetitive and mentally fatiguing.
Be sure to group the cards after the second pass. So a King and a 4 would be 0 since the two cancel each other out. 2 and 5 would be +2. 7 and 3 would be +1. You get the idea.
It's pretty straight forward but takes a lot of concentration and practice.
Try having your friend deal you an 8 deck shoe as fast as they can and see if you can still count.
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Wong Halves
Count Type: Balanced Difficulty: Advanced Card Values: • 2, 7 = +0.5 • 3, 4, 6 = +1 • 5 = +1.5 • 8 = 0 • 9 = -0.5 • 10, J, Q, K = -1 • A = -1
Notes: Highly accurate due to fractional values, but tough to use without lots of practice. Requires true count.
I've one dealer out of maybe 15ish at the local casino I play at. He knows I count by how I play. It's my local place, I don't abuse the spread. One evening after a stupidly good shoe where my bet had gone from $15 to $75 and $105 towards the end, he looks over at me and says something like, "dealers can't help players, but we do have a little control over the penetration." Then cuts less than a deck.
He gets some extra tips when we play together every few weeks.
As a blackjack dealer, no. 99.9% of us don’t care. Only ones who might care a bit are what we call dual supervisors, which are dealers who also have the ability to also to supervise a certain pit.
And to be honest, 90% of blackjack dealers and even floor staff give out terrible basic strategy advice and don’t know how to play properly. Let alone know how hi-Lo and true doings work. I heard my floor advise to a player to stand on his pair of 9s vs a 9 like literally 15 mins ago as I just started my break at work now lol.
It’s the pits/surveillance’s job to catch an affective card counters not the dealers. Us dealers are just there to run the game smooth and efficiently.
I dont even care if a card counter decides not to tip because I know what I signed up for, I’ll only rat out on a suspected AP if they’re being rude to me or anyone at the table.
Instead of a wallet-size strategy card, I have an 8.5 by 11" card due to vision. Is that fine to put on the table?
I work in Vegas surveillance, we have people (in high limit to be fair) that use strategy cards all the time. As long as it’s not electronic and you aren’t being a dbag most supervisors won’t care
Yea same here. As soon as you are rude to other players for no reason or to me your anonymity is out the door.
If the dealer knows how to count, they can tell if you're counting. I don't think many of them know though. The dealers typically don't care, it's up to security or the pit boss to take action. If anyone higher up is asking the dealer about you, it's probably too late anyway
The dealer stands to gain nothing by calling you out unless they're also a pit boss trainee, and that's rare. They might make a few extra bucks if you win, so why would they bother?
I'm sure it is. But as mentioned, local casino so I don't abuse the spread. It's wife and I's date night. I break even most of the time, they feed us with $70ish for food comps, the occasional hotel room comp, and give me about $75 free play each night I go.
They are $15 to $3,000 tables though. In 8 years, I've only seen one person kicked for counting.
If I'm trying to actually make money, you'll find me playing in Gulf Coast casinos or Atlantic City. Southern France has the best beatable casinos I've ever seen — but $100 max bet there.
As a dealer, I’m convinced 90% of the people that think they’re counting… have no idea how this game works.
As someone who works in surveillance I second this lol. Lot of new counters who have no clue how obvious they are and a fair amount have below average basic strategy too.
As a former counter, I was at best 97% on a good day. Never perfect. Good, but never perfect. Then I discovered weed and now I don't even waste my time. I just fuck around and play for fun.
No. A dealer is supposed to make sure everyone at the table feels welcome. If some jagoff sidles up to the table and starts bossing everyone around and turning what was a good table miserable, it's their job to let their floor supervisor know.
Hey everyone,
As part of my series on Card Counting, I've put together an explanation of how to count cards.
I figure most of you will know this anyway, but I wanted to provide a guide that didn't skim over any of the details. I find most videos would just be '+1, 0, -1' tada. This one is a bit more thorough.
Here's the video: https://youtu.be/QLYsck5fsLU
Let me know if I got anything wrong!
(and here's the link to my previous video where I got my first ever backoff on film)
Despite making the technique seem a lot easier than it really is (division is important when penetration is deep, since both betting and play variations depend on it), my main complaint is that it's hard to get many hours in before you get kicked out.
The subscription list registration is wonky on your website. At least for me. I added my name and half my email address before it went haywire. Could be just me, though.
Good job!
Edit: it worked the 6th or 7th time.
Hmmm no idea why. The opt in page is hosted on convertkit (mailing list software). Maybe I should make a version on my actual site...
It worked. Could’ve been me.
This is a great video! Commented on YouTube as well. This is a great beginners guide honestly. I loved the breakdown of the difference between dependent and independent events that you explained in such an easy to understand way. That's honestly one of the biggest reasons why counting works. It's also why no one who plays seriously should ever play at a continuous shuffle machines. SAY NO TO THE CARD SNAILS PEOPLE!
Did you like my fish animation? I just want people to like my fish animation! 😂
In all seriousness, glad you liked it!
Bro the fish animation was easily the thing I was most impressed by in the video. The whole video impressed me a ton…but that fish animation…
Team I forgot about pen and it will forever haunt me that I didn't mention it in the video 😂
I missed this week’s episode. Will it continue??
Just uploaded!
Should you count cards in blackjack
Key Considerations for Counting Cards in Blackjack:
Understanding the Basics: Card counting is a strategy used to determine whether the next hand is likely to give an advantage to the player or the dealer. It involves keeping track of the ratio of high cards to low cards remaining in the deck.
Legality: Counting cards is not illegal, but casinos do not welcome it. If caught, you may be asked to stop playing or even banned from the casino.
Skill Level: Effective card counting requires practice and a good memory. You need to be able to keep track of the count while also managing your bets and playing decisions.
Betting Strategy: Card counting is most effective when combined with a betting strategy. Increase your bets when the count is in your favor (more high cards remaining) and decrease them when it’s not.
Casino Countermeasures: Casinos employ various tactics to counter card counters, such as using multiple decks, shuffling frequently, and monitoring players closely.
Takeaway: If you are skilled at card counting and can do it discreetly, it can give you an edge over the house. However, be aware of the risks involved, including potential expulsion from casinos. If you're just looking for a fun experience, it might be better to play without counting cards.
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