TL;DR
Coffee Bean Selection
Choosing the right coffee beans is crucial for reducing acidity. Darker roasts generally have lower acidity compared to light roasts [1:1],
[2:2]. Beans from regions such as South and Central America, Sumatra, and Indonesia are typically less acidic than African beans
[1:4]. Look for flavor notes like chocolate, caramel, and nuts, which indicate lower acidity
[1:5].
Roasting Techniques
The roasting process can significantly affect the acidity of your coffee. Light roasts tend to be more acidic, so consider roasting your beans darker [2:2]. Extending the roast time past the first crack can also help reduce acidity
[2:1]. If you're working with naturally acidic beans like Kenyan, blending them with less acidic beans might be a solution
[2:1].
Brewing Methods
Certain brewing methods are known for producing low-acid coffee. Cold brew is particularly effective in reducing acidity and is easier on the stomach [1:4],
[3:1]. The Aeropress, when used with specific techniques, can also result in lower acidity
[5:1]. For example, making a small shot and diluting it with hot water can cut down on acidity
[5:1].
Understanding Acidity
It's important to distinguish between the taste profile of acidity and its gastrointestinal effects. While some coffees may taste bright or acidic, this doesn't necessarily correlate with their pH level or impact on the stomach [3:2]. N-methylpyridinium, formed during roasting, may suppress stomach acid production, suggesting that darker roasts could be gentler on the stomach
[3:2].
Additional Tips
For those sensitive to acidity, higher quality beans and freshly roasted coffee might alleviate stomach issues [3:7]. Additionally, experimenting with different grind sizes and water temperatures can influence the final acidity of your brew
[5:4]. Monsoon Malabar beans are noted for their very low acidity and might be worth exploring
[5:7].
Lets hear your problem in more detail. You can make it taste less acidic depending on how you brew it. And darker roasts are less acidic too.
Lets hear your problem in more detail. You can make it taste less acidic depending on how you brew it. And darker roasts are less acidic too.
Do you mean acidic/bright flavor?
Or acidic in the sense of easier on the stomach lining/esophagus?
I didn’t know there was a difference ��
Try cold brew (which you can heat up if you like hot coffee). It should be less bright-tasting, as well as lower irritating on the stomach.
I enjoy coffee with citrus notes. So if you dislike it, in my opinion try to avoid African beans and lighter roast Latin American. Sumatran/Indonesian/Sulawesi taste in particular the opposite of bright/acidic, in my opinion. Darker roast Latin American should also not be very berry/lemony.
You can look for specific flavor notes. Things like chocolate, caramel, nuts are characteristic of low acidity. Watch out of stone fruit, peach, or anything with a citrus note.
Darker the roast, lower the acidity. Also African coffees tend to be more acidic, so stick with south and Central America and Sumatra. Also cold brew has low acidity.
So is it like a regional thing?
It’s a couple of things. That’s about as ELI5 I can make it. But in general, roast and region are the biggest factors. Extraction can be a factor too but that is a bit more variable.
Hey roasting family! I’ve been working with Kenyan beans, mostly light roasting on an SR800. The color is good, but everything I try tastes so acidic.
I’ve tried longer roast times, and courser grinds, just can’t get rid of the acidic taste. Are Kenyan beans just acidic or can you recommend a roasting strategy for less acidic roasts?
Thank you!
Light roasts are typically more acidic and Kenyan coffees are some of the most acidic you can buy, so your current recipe is going to be acidic. Instead, I recommend trying coffees from other regions, and if that doesn't work to your satisfaction, roast it darker too. I know that some companies like a long, slow dark roast to achieve a less acidic coffee. You could always try that, but starting with beans that are known for acidity is still going to yield acidic beans.
That’s the info I needed, thanks for your help
No prob! It's a lesson we've all learned at one point or another.
I'm a huge fan of Kenyan coffee because they are so acidic. Try a different bean. Ethiopian coffees have a similar taste profile. Still acidic, but I find them less acidic than Kenyan.
What kind of flavors are you going for? Maybe we can help you find some beans that you might like.
Thanks for the help. I prefer floral notes.
try and use washed coffee's and not naturals. and a big help for me is reading the description on the beans I'm buying with their tasting notes with different roast levels. I look for acidic/berry notes for my pour overs and not for my espresso that I roast.
Try some natural Ethiopians or gesha/geisha and roast them as light as you can. Ive had some tea-like coffees that were very floral, but dont have too much experience roasting that light!
Kenya AA tend to be pretty acidic-tasting.
They are acidic
Thanks!
What's your first crack temp? If it's not too low id recommend going about 1-1:30 past first crack
Another option is to blend it with another bean low acidic
I have a sensitive stomach but coffee is one of my consistent joys in life. I know i should probably give it up but i want to exhaust my options before I do that. I've read about low acid coffees but it sort of seems like a scam? If you have a sensitive stomach, which brands or blends work for you?
I think a lot of people misunderstand what "acidity" in coffee actually is. It is not pH. A can of soda has a way lower pH than any cup of coffee, yet is easier on the stomach than coffee.
The stuff that make coffee feel "acidic" (from a gastrointestinal perspective) is the fact that many coffees have chemicals which promote excessive stomach acid production. There are some recent studies which suggest that N-methylpyridinium actually suppresses stomach acid production, which is a chemical that is formed during the roasting process. This suggests a link between higher roast levels being easier on your stomach.
Yeah, the confusion is that in some contexts, "coffee acidity" is a taste profile, and in other contexts it's a chemical (or gastrointestinal) profile. They are related but certainly not synonymous.
And then there is the discussion of "acid reflux", which describes stomach acid, but is sometimes confused as something that is caused by acidic food and drink. But caffeine all by itself, completely besides the acidity of the coffee, or even in non-coffee beverages entirely, is one well-known trigger of acid reflux for many people.
I think there's a pretty broad consensus that dark roasts, as a very general rule, tend to be easier on the stomach. But it's certainly not universal for different people NOR for different coffees.
> . . . N-methylpyridinium actually suppresses stomach acid production, which is a chemical that is formed during the roasting process. This suggests a link between higher roast levels being easier on your stomach.
This has been my experience in a big, BIG way. I used to not be able to drink light roasts before I got on medication for my GERD. They're delicious but weren't worth it, lol.
This makes me sad. My GERD is increasing and I LOVE alight roast.
That's been my experience as well.
lower pH might increase reflux as the lower the pH of the stomach the more likely the pyloric sphincter cannot close completely and then up comes the reflux. I have achlohydria from meds like nexium and pepcid which reduced my stomach acid so much I can't digest overt protein without a large amount of acidic supplements (betaine HCL .. 10 650mg caps .. most people need a couple)
in this situation the differences are probably negligible.
Mostly it's a marketing scam. Coffee does have natural pH variation, but the variation is so tiny and the acidity is such a minor part of most folks' gastrointestinal issues that they're mostly just sales tactics.
Don't know if it's related but ever since i stopped buying low quality beans my morning stomach issues after breakfast disappeared. I guess higher quality coffee makes a big difference. Ironically, acidic ethiopian beans dont cause me problems now but van houte/folgers/maxwell house did.
>Don't know if it's related but ever since i stopped buying low quality beans my morning stomach issues after breakfast disappeared. I guess higher quality coffee makes a big difference. Ironically, acidic ethiopian beans dont cause me problems now but van houte/folgers/maxwell house did.
Same with me. Freshly roasted coffee works fine - still makes me go to the toilet 2 times but no stomach problems. 1 or 2 weeks with supermarket coffee often gives me terrible stomach feeling.
The only way to really get coffee without much acidity is by changing your brewing method, cold brew tends to have a very low acidity, supposedly coffee made in an aeropress has a relatively low acidity too. I believe that darker roasts tend to have a lower acidity too.
Yes 100% to this!
Como eu faço para o café que eu faço ficar mais ácido? Tenho tomado o Nescafé Gold "Equilibrado" e um da Baggio, eles cumprem com a proposta de serem um café mais docinho, mas para aí. Eu queria sentir mais a acidez deles, traço que eu percebi que é muito bom se bem feito, mas não sei se o método de preparo seria o maior diferencial ou o café usado.
Se o café influenciar mais, vocês têm alguma recomendação? Se o método de preparo influenciar bem o resultado, como vocês preparam para ele ficar mais ácido, mas não sacrificar muito da doçura?
Tem 4 abordagens para atingir seu objetivo
Primeiro: Café acido é sinônimo de subestração. Entao tudo o que tem a ver com extrair menos do teu café, vai te ajudar a deixar a bebida mais acida. Baixar a quantidade de agua na receita, engrossar a moagem, usar agua mais fria e usar metodos que percolam mais rapido vao tender a "subextrair" e realçar mais a acidez do café.
segundo: Cafés com torras mais claras tendem a subextrair mais facilmente. Significa que com a mesma quantidade de agua, voce tende a extrair menos e a bebida fica mais acida. Opte por cafés com torras mais claras
Terceiro: A variedade do café importa. Vao ter cafés cujo sua caracteristica, independente da torra, é puxar para uma acidez mais elevada. Procure no rótulo, qual o perfil de acidez e compre cafés com alta acidez
Quarto: Dizem que o moedor importa. Ja vi gente falando que o kingrinder k4 realça mais notas licorosas e doces, enquanto que um timemore C2 realça mais a acidez. Entao recomendo procurar reviews dos moedores e optar por aqueles que os usuarios alegam realçar mais a acidez.
Perfeito! Muitíssimo obrigado 🙏🙏
E recomendo a variedade catuaí amarelo, ela é mais ácida no geral, gosto muito
Complementando o que o colega disse acima, pense da seguinte forma:
Durante toda a extração, a acidez é a 1a coisa a ser extraida, dulçor em 2o e 3o o amargor.
Voce pode usar a tecnica 40:60 pra ajustar a extração afim de puxar mais pra acidez, dulcor e/ou corpo.
I'm grinding my coffee the finest I can, pouring with boiling water, stirring a lot and steeping it for quite some time. And with these and any other recipes I make it's always very acidic...
You may be misinterpreting bitterness as acidity. What kind of coffee are you using? Might want to go back to a courser grind for 2 mins and see how it compares
I'm note sure it's possible to mistake bitterness with acidity. For me it tastes like if lemon juice was added to the coffee �� And bitterness is for me something like the taste in tonic water. I wanted to make a coffee that will be quite bitter and not really acidic.
Bitter-acidic confusion is actually a term I've heard quite a few coffee people use. The roast level is super important, light roasts will taste at least a little acidic no matter what, dark roasts usually won't. In my experience the standard aeropress method of making a small shot and diluting it with hot water usually cuts down on acidity alot, compared to adding all of the water in the chamber at once, like the hoffmann method does. Hope some of this helps!
In my experience acidity relates more to beans/roast than brew method or recipe. The shout above re: monsoon malibar is a good one.
That’s been my experience as well. “Bright” or higher acidity beans taste more acidic no matter the brewing method. I’m also a fan of low acidity, so I try to get low acidity beans. I’ve found that more African or some Asian origin beans have lower acidity, though I’ve also found some Latin American beans do as well, it just depends. Sometimes if the description says “smooth” that means low acidity.
Coffee pleb here! How do you tell which beans are more acidic than others? I buy espresso grinds from the supermarket and most of them have really lovely fancy packaging and fancy names like "Pacifica" or "Gusto" and some vague hint of flavour notes like citrusy or chocolaty (which I tend to reach for because I prefer bitterness over sourness), but the coffee is almost always unbearably sour unless I let it steep for like 10 min (not exaggerating).
Lighter roasts tend to be more acidic. Darker roasts can be more bitter. Some hints may be in the flavor profile on the label. If it says citrus or floral then likely a lighter roast and more acidic. Chocolate, fruity, berries will be darker roasts.
For darker roasts use lower water temperatures and courser grind. I like darker roasts in a French Press with water at 185-190F. Lighter roasts with Aeropress at 200-205F.
If what you’re looking for is basically zero acidity, look into ‘Monsoon Malabar’ beans. They have an interesting history (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monsooned_Malabar?wprov=sfti1) They’re very polarizing, some people love them some hate them, you sound like you’d fall into the former camp.
I was having some issues understanding variables and extraction in general and /u/BrewingHabits YouTube channel was a big help.
James Hoffman’s Aeropress series is great too and has a part explaining how changing certain variables affect extraction.
A ripple effect is born! Glad to have helped you out previously /u/StuStuCam with your similar question in the past xD
To mention specific videos, I recommend watching the Basics of Extraction video before the In-Depth Aeropress Guide as it gives a lot of context to the terms I use in the guide.
OP, let me know if you have any questions after watching the two videos :D
BaristaHustle coffee compass? It’s pretty genius. coffee compass
I'll check that out, just need to learn some new terms
So I have bad heart burn and acid reflux. Like to the point that I don’t drink orange juice cause I’ll instantly have heart burn. I do have it on rare occasion and just await the inevitable but I barely do.
I love my one cup of coffee a day tho and don’t wanna give it up but I know every time I’ll soon have heartburn and an upset stomach.
Are low acidic coffee beans legit? Also does anyone else have bad heartburn and upset stomach from coffee and found a solution? The obvious answer would be no more coffee but I’d rather not. 🥲
By the way I usually buy whole beans and grind them and make cold brew.
I also get heartburn bad.. don't drink OJ or pretty much any juices. However I go through 5 or 6 cups of coffee a day. Roast your own, the beans you buy whole just about anywhere are going to be over roasted and stale. Find a local roaster and get some quality beans fresh roasted, see if that helps. It works for me.
I've been roasting all of the coffee that my wife and I drink for the past six years, but her reflux 100% caused by coffee, regardless of the source. I'm not discounting what you're saying, just adding a YMMV label 😅
My wife has issues with reflux and it’s pretty much gone away for her since she cold brews dark roasted Rwandan karongi getesi, which is pretty low acid
I gotta try this cold brew thing.....
Decaf. As others have said it’s not really the acidity. Caffeine is a smooth muscle relaxer and greatly worsens reflux by relaxing the gastroesophageal sphincter.
There are some good decafs available but you have to search a bit.
Acidity isn’t likely the problem but you can try brewing with custom water with extra bicarbonate which neutralizes the acid.
If you’re really stuck on the caffeine try other anti reflux measures like elevating the head of your bed, acid suppressants like a PPI or H2 blocker.
I don’t believe it’s actually acidity that’s bothering your heartburn. Coffee has a pH between a potato and a strawberry. I think it’s caffeine and other compounds that are bothering your stomach.
I am certainly not an expert with regards to coffee or stomach health. However, I have found that my stomach issues with coffee are almost completely caused by brewing methods which leave more oils in the final beverage such as French press. I subbed out my French press for other more filtered methods and have never looked back.
Not sure of the oil content in Coldbrew like OP mentioned compared to others. Just figured I would mention my anecdotal story.
My brother also has acid reflux and he turned to decaf coffee because of the doctor’s recommendation.
I recently saw Third Wave Water now makes a "Low Acid Profile" of their mineral packets. Basically a more alkaline version. TWW founder said he made it for his dad who was struggling with GI issues & almost had to give up coffee. https://thirdwavewater.com/pages/low-acid-landing
I don’t want to sound like a nay sayer but if your reflux is that bad maybe you shouldn’t be drinking coffee. The caffeine is probably going to set you off regardless of acidity. I guess you could do decaf.
Haha. Actually a coffee loving physician with reflux. Took up roasting to have more decaf options available.
Not the case for me. I have tried various decaf alternatives with the same reaction. It is most definitely the acidity in my case.
I really like acidic coffee, but most beans I buy disappoint on this front. I don't mind paying a premium, but I need a workhorse for my everyday brew that's not crazy expensive.
Get Pink Bourbons or Ethiopias and you’re generally good. Pink Bourbons may be easier to work with if you don’t like the finicky nature of Ethiopian beans.
Can confirm. Washed pink bourbons have pretty bright acidity. Flavour profile wise, they remind me to washed kenyan coffees (also high in acidity), usually really clean body and nice floral and fresh fruit notes (if the roaster did a good job)
I was also going to recommend Pink Bourbon. I would also add Ají and Sidra
Bodhi Leaf’s Colombia Patroness is worth a try. It’s always available, too. Acidic up front, and a great everyday driver. They frequently have 25% off, so sign up for emails https://www.bodhileafcoffee.com/collections/roasted-coffee/products/roasted-colombia-patroness?variant=28481553104976
They also offer great value on 5LB bags, so you can buy some cheap mason jars and freeze the coffee in ~12oz quantities.
Colombia, especially from Narino, cauca, huila region.
Ethiopia, Rwanda, Burundi or Kenyan are great in general.
Obviously, full washed and light roast.
I'm not sure about Colombia or those specific regions in particular. Sure, you can have really nice light coffees with bright acidity. But they also produce heavier coffees with more body and chocolate notes.
You can get a wide variety of flavours from Colombia (and most central and south american producers to be honest). I find it more useful to identify which roasters roast coffees with your particular taste preference.
Anything from S&W: https://www.swroasting.coffee
Just bought my first sample pack last week. They are only 45 minutes from my house so when I got them they were only 2 days roasted....
The next 8 days or so are going to be hell....
Seconded! I buy in 4 bag batches for the best shipping per bag.
Second the Kenyans, would also add the two Ethiopians, as well as surprisingly the Brazil Daterra Summer Solstice, but while I found the two Rwandan coffees surprisingly bright for Rwanda (whose coffees I usually find to be sweet, fruity, but not very bright), I found them fairly low in acidity overall.
How are you brewing? What water do you brew with?
You may want to consider grinding coarser to highlight acidity. Also, if your brew water has too much alkalinity, you can make even the brightest, most acid-forward coffee taste flat.
I’ve tried to make several batches. Course grind it and it always is so bitter. Is that just normal?
Edit post: Thank you for everyone getting back I do appreciate the input!
Ive tried everything from light to dark roasts with pretty much the same outcome and what I’ve come to the conclusion is I was grinding it too fine and my filter isn’t doing a great job. I bought one of the cheap jug/filter combo off amazon with a wire mesh filter that allows the grinds to sit in it. I’ve noticed after I let it sit, which I usually put it in the fridge for up to 24 hours, it has a lot of sediment at the bottom.
What it sounds like I need to do is grind it to a more coarse consistency, unfortunately I only have one of those cheap electric coffee grinders too. I also need to use the cheese cloths I bought to help strain out the sediment. Maybe cut the brew time down? And leave it out on the counter instead of directly in the fridge?
I’m very new to this and basically tired of having to go to a coffee shop to get cold brew and the stuff that’s supplied at the office is somehow significantly worse than what I’m doing.
Are you using a paper filter? Sediment=Bitterness
Just the mesh strainer that came with the jug
Yeah, the strainer doesn't strain the finer sediment that really adds to the bitterness of the coldbrew. I use a pour-over with paper filters. It takes longer but is worth it
Cold brew is sweeter than hot. Try a different roast (medium?) or better beans.
I’ve used dark roasts to light roasts with very little difference
Measure your TDS. You are likely brewing to a concentrate level and needs a bit if dilution
Most recipes are for concentrates. The concentrate shouldn't be overly bitter.
What does TDS stand for?
Total Disolved Solids, I believe.
It shouldn’t be.
Make sure you’re using something earthy and not citrusy. Coarsely ground too. I use French roast typically.
It shouldn’t be bitter. If it is, it’s usually steeping too long or the grind’s not coarse enough. Try cutting the brew time down to 10 hours and make sure your grind is more like breadcrumbs, not sand.
Also, some beans just lean bitter, especially darker roasts. Try a medium roast if you haven’t already.
Cold brew’s supposed to be smooth. If it’s harsh, something’s off.
I’ll see what I can do! Thanks!
Whenever I go to this coffee shop near me their pour over is always acidic/fruity and I love it. I bought the Ethiopian beans that they use but whenever I make it it’s always smooth and has no flavor. How do I fix this?
I’m doing 25g coffee 350g water, 50g bloom then just pouring the rest in at a moderate speed. I’m also using a pretty fine grind but when I’ve tried coarse it just tastes like bean water.
Water with less buffer, that is, do check how much bicarbonates you have in your brewing water.
Otherwise, coarser and shorter should help.
This.
Too much bicarb in your water makes the coffee taste flat. Try picking up some distilled water and adding Third Wave Water or something like that and see how it changes stuff. Or just make your own. There are lots of water recipes on the internet.
Or ask your cafe if you can buy a gallon of their brewing water off of them.
Are you using tap water? High alkalinity (aka buffer) will turn any coffee completely flat. You can check your municipal water report to see what the numbers on alkalinity are.
Any idea what the numbers should be? and is this diagnosable with pH tape or is it specifically due to the buffering of carbonate?
Depends on your grinder and method. For a traditional burr set (eg conical hand grinder) 60 ppm hardness and 40 ppm buffer (ppm as CACo3 units each) is stellar on filter brew methods. Try 90 buffer for espresso. Lower for both (like 60/20 - 20/20 hardness/buffer) if using aggressive flat burrs like SSP 64mm MP or Vario Ditting steel burrs
What's your grind size? I found I was brewing really weak targeting 4 minutes. 6 is probably more realistic.
Also water - if you have a lot of carbonate in your water, it can literally buffer out the acids. You can try distilled or bottled to control for that.
The only grind I’ve been able to get some amount of flavor out of is an espresso grind. Everything else tastes flavorless or watery. I am using tap water though so I will try distilled!
If distilled tastes super over-the-top, you can cut it a little with tap to remineralize. There's also Third Wave mineral packets that are sold for this but (and I'm going to get some flak for this) that's kind of over the top.
If that does work, a home reverse-osmosis unit can make a huge difference. A lot of people like them for ensuring they have good drinking water, salt-free water for houseplants, water that doesn't leave water spots etc. It might be worth looking into if you have excessively hard water (like we do here in Chicago).
Could be water, could be grind but youve tried to change that, could be water temperature possibly?
Better water, grind coarser and do bloom and then four separate pours. Also, ask the coffee place how they do their pourover, maybe you can watch them.
So I just got my Sage Barista Express today and started experimenting. I don’t like Coffee that’s too acidic so I just bought a dark roast… but no matter what I try it’s still quite acidic. What am I doing wrong? I have 16 grind degrees and tried some of these and always had a 1:2 Ratio. What would you recommend?
Describe the specific characteristics of the coffee that make you think it is "acidic".
Well, usually a dark roast tastes sweet, chocolaty and nutty to me… but this one is just very very sour, I’m not able to taste anything else besides the acidity
Do you mean sour? What are your brew times? Have you tried higher yields?
Yes, I experimented a lot yesterday and finally got an espresso that tasted rich and „dark“. But I think there’s still a lot to improve I feel like the only problem might be the brewtime, no matter what i do, the brew time is under 20 seconds for a 1:2 ratio, every single time… i can set the grind level between 1 and 16, if I do 16 the brew time is the longest, somewhere around 17 seconds, I usually put in 18 grams of ground beans
There is an internal burr adjustment on the grinder that will allow you to grind finer.
I have a feeling you’re using the grinder on the machine; that thing needs to be calibrated to go finer. Check the manual for how to do so
Hey im a barista of a few years. Ive read through the comments and it sounds like you arent tamping your grounds into your portafilter hard enough. You want a good 20-30 pounds of pressure using your tamping die. Try to use a scale and practice how much pressure you use. Ive also found that the actual weight of your tamping die also makes a difference in tamping. If your die weighs more you dont need to use as much pressure because gravity does a lot of the work. If you are a smaller person (im 5'3" for example) a heavier die can be really helpful to get your grounds packed enough.
Also if you have a larger grindr with a big cog/gear looking thing on top for measuring the grind really finly. The handles usually unscrew and can be screwed in at various points along the cog/gear to get better leverage. Think how you pick up a wrench every time you twist it to get it in a better starting position
Acidic/sour coffee typically means grind finer, increase temperature and/or increase yield.
how to brew low-acid coffee at home
Key Considerations for Brewing Low-Acid Coffee:
Choose Low-Acid Coffee Beans:
Brewing Method:
Water Temperature:
Brewing Time:
Additives:
Recommendation: Start with a cold brew method using low-acid Arabica beans from Brazil or Sumatra. This will yield a smooth, rich coffee with minimal acidity. Experiment with different brewing times and water temperatures to find your perfect cup!
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