TL;DR
Basic Washing Techniques
Most people agree that washing thrifted clothes in a regular laundry cycle is sufficient. Using a decent quality detergent on a warm or cold cycle is recommended [2:2]
[3:1]. Some users suggest adding vinegar to the rinse cycle as it helps kill bacteria and keeps dyes set
[2:2]
[4:1].
Sanitization Options
For those concerned about germs or odors, additional sanitization steps can be taken. Lysol laundry sanitizer is popular among users and can be added during the wash cycle or used as a presoak [4:3]
[5:6]. Another method is to put clothes in a hot dryer for 30 to 60 minutes before washing them to kill any potential bugs or eggs
[4:5]
[5:1].
Handling Specific Concerns
Some users are particularly cautious due to fears of bed bugs or other pests. While most have not encountered such problems, they recommend washing thrifted clothes separately from other laundry [3:2]. Additionally, high heat drying and line drying in the sun can be effective at killing pests without shrinking clothes
[3:3].
Cleaning Leather Items
Leather items like bags require special care. Users suggest wiping them down with alcohol wipes and using saddle soap or leather lotion for cleaning [5:3]
[5:4]. It's important to test cleaning products on an inconspicuous area first to ensure they don't damage the material.
Additional Precautions
For those who want to be extra cautious, some users recommend freezing non-clothing items overnight before cleaning them [5:5]. This can help eliminate any pests that might be present. Overall, while thorough cleaning methods can be beneficial, many users find that standard washing practices are adequate for thrifted clothing.
I’ve seen some people soak them in the bath tub with really harsh cleaning products and do the most to wash them but
Dont most people just throw them in the washer and call it a day? I thrift a lot of jeans and realized its usually super worn out, meaning the previous owner must’ve worn it for a really long time lol
Should i be washing them a different way? Or is the washing machine enough 😭
Depends on how you feel about other people’s skin oils.
Most people’s laundry, for various reasons, tends to collect skin oil. Partially it’s because they don’t know how to actually get clothes clean or they’ve taken advice from people who can’t pass high school chemistry but look cute on TikTok. Partially it’s because machines have started to suck. Partially it’s because manufacturers have enshittified their flagship products to make a buck.
If your laundry process is on-point, it’s not a big deal. Eventually, washing at an effective temperature with the right cycle and chemistry selection will get you clean clothes. It’s between purchase and that point that some rehab work can speed up getting to the clean state.
Laundry stripping in the bathtub is dumb. A lot of what comes out is just broken fibers and fugitive dye. It would come out with easier processes that rinse better. The ingredients most people use don’t really target oil from people or animals, which are always the biggest source of soil on clothes and bed linen. It’s satisfying to look at - but all of that will go down the drain of the washer if you get the wash right.
If the textiles look and smell clean enough for your taste, keep doing what you’re doing. If they’re not, consider switching to a first wash with an enzyme-rich detergent or booster that contains lipase and maybe adding a cup of household ammonia to the wash.
If you want to go ham on items, search “spa day” and my username and you’ll see what works better than stripping because it targets oil.
School us on the proper way to wash clothes, please.
Short version:
Optimal care for a given garment is removing everything that isn’t the garment without destroying the garment - either catastrophically or from incremental wear.
The four tools of laundry are temperature, time, chemical action and mechanical energy. Every dirty garment has a set of combinations of these four factors that get it to clean with minimal damage.
If you use too little of a crappy detergent, you need some combo of warmer temperature, more mechanical action and longer wash time to come out even. But if you overdo the mechanical action, you’re destroying fibers. On the other hand you probably don’t want to take six hours to do the load. But there’s practical limits on how hot you can make the wash water.
Good garment care is knowing your machine, not falling for hype in the laundry care aisle, and paying attention to results so you can adjust what isn’t working.
Thrifted stuff around us all has some nasty fragrance on it - some kind of pest control product they all use or something - so if we get rid of that I figure anything else is more than washed away also. (It clings.)
Yes, exactly! That is what I have encountered, too! This seems to be something of the same nature as maybe something like Febreeze, but with fragrance
It is pervasive in the resell store and I dont think it is an individual perfume. I also wondered if it is something that they use to kill bugs or something. I will bet that they get a lot of nasty stuff "donated". You know there must be roaches, bed bugs, lice and fleas and rodent droppings and dog hair in some of it.
It will not wash out!!!!! Combine that with the other perfumed products and you have an impenetrable wall of vapors. No, just no.
I have mostly just quit those stores. And there are people in there buying things to resell and I wonder how they clean these things, if at all. Ugh!
I don’t know if this is what I’m thinking of, but yes - everything at Goodwill has the same very strongly fragranced… something… on it. I have to wash it or it gives me a headache.
I wash with laundry sanitizer.
This is the way. Kills any possible dormant mold spores, bacteria, fungus, viruses etc that might spread to your other clothes.
We always do a soak in sanitizer before washing. Even dust mites will survive a normal hot water laundry cycle.
I'm not too fussy. I always wash before wear, but unless there's a particular smell or some reason for me to feel icky about it, a standard wash with everything else is fine with me.
I just wish with my normal clothes with regular laundry detergent.
Right? Some folks are just germaphobes. And, I'll admit, sometimes clothes don't even get washed before being worn.
I do a pre-soak in the machine and use the deep water wash setting, but that’s about it. Unless it’s really musty for some reason then I’ll soak it for a few hours.
I’m new at thrifting, heard about fast fashion and trying to think smarter and consume less! I heard people wash them with vinegar or normal soap.. and how many times? Once? Twice? Edit: thanks for all the responses! Very useful!
The safest thing to do is follow any washing instructions on the tag. But honestly, it’s nearly always fine to just wash them normally: on warm or cold, with regular decent quality detergent that doesn’t leave behind residue.
Vinegar does a good job of killing bacteria and also helping any dyes to stay set. If your washing machine has a fabric softener compartment, that’s where the vinegar would go.
And there’s no need to wash twice. If there’s stains or smoke odor or something just let them soak awhile before washing.
Agree with Angie here!
I just wash them normally. If you are afraid of bacteria than vinegar does the job but I wouldn't worry about it. :)
I always check the tag to see if it is dry clean only. If not, I throw it in the wash with like colors. If it is dry clean only (I wash my dry cleaning) I will put it in with maybe 2-3 other items that are of like clothing and material and wash on the most gentle setting then lay flat or hang to dry.
Just follow the washing instructions on the tag and throw some Lysol laundry sanitizer in with it, it's good stuff
I just wash them normally. If you are buying undergarments you might need to have a different procedure.
I'm completely new to thrifting and I'm not one hundred percent sure how to clean and disinfect thrifted clothes. I know you can wash the clothes normally to remove average bacteria but I'm scared of bed bugs because of a video I saw so I want to know a bunch of different people's every step to disinfecting and cleaning their thrifted clothes . Thank you so much!!
Edit: also would i be okay if I try on clothes at the thrift store and then wash my clothes normally when I get home? Or should I just wash my clothes that I wore to the thrift store with the clothes I got from the thrift store?
I just wash them normally but in a load by themselves as soon as I bring them home. I have never had bed bugs from thrift store clothes.
I don't try on clothes at the thrift store.
Same as above. I've never brought home any bugs, but I also seldom try on things unless it looks small, and I'm in love with it!
Thanks so much!
hot water and high heat drying is a nice idea, but that will ruin many clothes that aren't pre-shrunk cotton. You can either dry clean them or add a little disinfecting hand soap to a cold or warm wash.
Line drying in the sun is effective at killing beasties too, and won't shrink clothes. However, take them down soon after they are dry or the colors may fade.
Thank you!!!
I just wash them like I do the rest of my clothes. I try on pants/skirts/dresses in thrift stores. I've been shopping in them for years and have never had a problem with bringing home bugs. If you are really that considered, I wouldn't shop. The amount of stress you'll give yourself isn't worth it.
Okay thank you! I appreciate it!
Hello, what is the best way to clean and sanitize clothes from the thrift shop with out shrinking them? My washer has a Sanitary cycle but it uses really hot/cold water which I’m sure will cause the shirts to shrink. ****Also would love some tips on sanitizing a backpack I got as well
The clothes you purchased from the thrift store have probably been through someone's washer and dryer several times. I doubt there is anything that you can do to shrink them, even f you wanted to.
I would soak like colors in 1 load warm overnight with detergent and some washing soda. Resume the cycle in the morning with an extra rinse.
Use Lysol laundry sanitizer. You can use it in a presoak, or add to a rinse cycle per the instructions on the bottle.
I use white vinegar in place of fabric softener. It can help with odors
I put them in the dryer on high for half hour first to kill any possible bugs/eggs then i wash and dry as normal
just a bit of detergent alone and a cold or warm cycle is enough to get thrift store clothes clean. you can add some vinegar to the rinse cycle to “sanitize”
Any tips on how to clean after the thrift store? I got some clothes from the rack and threw them into the laundry but idk if thats enough. I also got a leather ish type bag that I have no clue how to clean. Like a purse.
I just wash clothes I get in hot water. I don't think you need to worry about doing more.
Don’t put in the dryer until you wash it and are sure there’s no stains. Heat will set stains and darken oils. You can add laundry sanitizer to be sure it’s clean and odor free. For handbags I wipe down with alcohol wipes . Use on inconspicuous place first to make sure its dye fast. Then saddle soap or leather lotion. Inside can be sprayed with Lysol disinfectant and then aired. Sunshine is a heat disinfectant.
I just wash clothes like normal. If you want, you could put it through several times.
Saddle soap might be good for the leather? Or they sell stuff for leather furniture that you rub on and it is supposed to fix blemishes. If it seems fine though, I’d just leave it alone.
What I've learned from this sub...
30 minutes in a hot drier to kill things then wash as usual. Double wash or rinse if preferred.
Other things like the purse or books can go in the freezer overnight first. Then clean as usual.
I also use laundry sanitizer when washing.
The clothes were put in the washer already. Should I just dry them then wash again? And as for the purse ive never cleaned one before so... lol
IIRC once fully dry run through for at least 30 mins in the dryer on high then rewash.
I put clothes in a hot drier for 60 minutes before washing. I wipe purses with Clorox wipes and heavily spray inside with disinfectant and rubbing alcohol but first turn the lining inside out
Aren’t you worried this will make your dryer dirty/gross?
No, I don’t buy tons of clothes, only a couple and only if in very good almost brand new condition.
I had 3 separate loads of delicate clothing to wash. It might even be the first time some of these things have ever been washed. The last picture is of my white/light colored load.
Is anyone not washing their thrift finds??? That just seems like common sense. It's very rare for me to buy new clothes but I always wash those too. You never know where they've come from.
I wash anything that can be washed or handwashed. I thrifted a leather blazer and obviously that can't be washed and I'm a bit afraid of attempting to clean it tbh, so I just let it air outside 🤷♀️
I might clean the inside with soapy water but it isn't a high necessity item for me to clean at this moment.
So I have purchased a couple of leather purses from thrift stores and I have put them in the washer. Nothing bad happened. Do you think the same would hold true for leather jackets?
For leather coats i wipe down the outside with a little saddlesoap & then a coating of mink oil and spray the inside with a spray bottle of isopropyl alcohol.
What about dryclean-only new items?
Most dry clean only stuff can be cleaned at home. Just have to be gentle and know your fabrics. But I also pretty much only buy stuff that's very wearable; I tend to stay away from delicate or fussy fabric.
You can machine wash pretty much anything. If dry-clean only you want a laundry bag rolled tight and held in place via pins and a detergent meant for sensitive garments.
I love Missoni but it's practically all dry-clean only. I've been machine washing my pieces for years with no issues.
For outerwear I'll generally just get it dry-cleaned once and then wear it.
…get them dry cleaned?
Thank you!! My husband thinks I'm crazy I wash whatever I buy before wearing and I make him too
I bought a blanket, white one, from a Goodwill and it was like $2.50 (very nice blanket btw) and ran it through wash/dry cycle at the hottest water temp possible, 3 times. It's just common sense you wash used stuff, right?
It’s common sense to me!! LOL first thing I do when I bring stuff home!
Most clothes will have chemicals on them to prevent mildew while in storage. Its the reason occasionally you get a fabric item that smells like vomit. Or more often just “new clothes smell”, like new car smell its chemical additives.
Hi guys,
I recently thrifted a bunch of cute tops and sweaters from the thrift store, but the only issue that they smell like that musty dusty thrift store clothing smell. I tried handwashing my clothes in my pretty neutral smelling Everspring detergent in a bucket of cold water. Also, all the labels on these say to hand wash cold only which is why I need help. After they dried, they still smelt like that thrift store smell. If anyone has any suggestions, please let me know!!
Spritz with cheap vodka and/or hang outside. The sun & fresh air do wonders for smells in fabrics.
Will this discolor the clothes? All of it is super delicate.
Let the vodka dry before they go to the sun; I don't think it will hurt the fabric. Sun *might* cause fading, it really depends on the garment.
“Cold” in the world of laundry care is “warm swimming pool” - 86F/30C.
Sitting around in a bucket of tap cold water with a mildly scented detergent isn’t going to get rid of this odor. You need warmer water, some mechanical action and some combination of enzymes and a color-safe bleach like OxiClean, which can be used on things like satin wedding dresses.
Sweaters can be a special case, because wool. But even cashmere and angora can be safely machine washed. So instead of trying to have a one size fits all answer, describe the individual items of concern and you’ll get better answers and when to punt to professionals.
Hi,
Thanks for this response! Do you have any enzyme detergent in mind that I should use? I will get Oxi Clean in addition.
For cotton in North America, I like Tide in the orange or white jug without Simply in the name. Any of the Persil products are also good. Biz powder is actually better than Oxiclean. It has an enzyme that breaks down skin oils very well.
But as I said, tell us about the individual garments and their care tags / fiber composition and we can give much better advice.
Sunlight truly does wonders. I had a “friend” steal some sweats from me when she was cat sitting for me. When I finally got them back they absolutely reeked. Washed them several times and they still reeked. I let them sit in the sun for a full day and they finally smelled ok.
You could try soaking in a detergent + borax solution, more or less like laundry stripping, then wash again and dry in the sun. Or if it's "old people smell," try using a persimmon soap.
All of the clothes are delicate so will this affect it?
vinegar cant remove smells that are trapped in clothes fibers though. i.e. vinegar is bad at removing fats, oils, lipids (what makes up the smelly bio-film on your clothes). you need to wash on hot and use a booster like ammonia/oxiclean/enzyme to breakdown the biofilm THEN you can use vinegar to remove the smells.
The perfume in that product is very strong. Just be aware, in case anyone in your home has scent sensitivities. I've used it before, but used it as a pretreatment before a full laundry cycle with an extra rinse. Even then, I found the fragrance to be strong and a bit bothersome.
Oo I wonder if that is what the seller used on something I recently purchased on eBay - it’s really strong. Not bad or gross to super laundry scented- how should I get it out?
I buy a lot of clothes from the thrift store. Some of them have a certain funk...what are the best ways you've found to deodorize secondhand clothing?
For items that smell after being washed once, I do laundry stripping. Obviously this can cause color fading and is kind of time intensive so it's a last resort. While I could use vinegar, I won't because I don't want to damage my machine. What do you all recommend?
> While I could use vinegar, I won't because I don't want to damage my machine
I'm not sure how much of a risk this actually is. While it's just anecdotal, I've used vinegar (in place of fabric softener) in 99% of laundry loads over the last 15 years and have had zero problems with corrosion or damage to seals or gaskets.
For stubborn pieces that are either too fragile for a washing machine or won't come fully clean after one wash, I have a five-gallon bucket that I'll soak things in with some type of concoction. What it is depends on the fabric and what I'm trying to eliminate, but I have yet to be defeated by a piece.
Cheap vodka in a spray bottle. I personally make essential oil blends w vodka, sometimes witch hazel, and some water for an actual smell good spray. The alcohol evaporates, leaves the oil behind. Of course, with some vintage items you may not want to use essential oils because they can be very strong and could cause damage.
Just use vodka. Oils can damage pieces. Theater companies use vodka to sanitize pieces that can’t get washed and need to be ready for the next show.
I recommend a continuous spray bottle and whatever bottom shelf vodka you find.
Or rubbing alcohol. I use a spray bottle for spritzing the inside of my partners shoes to eliminate odor.
Rubbing alcohol definitely works, from what I’ve read cheap vodka is still the better choice as it is so much higher and quality comparatively and has less likelihood of damaging anything.
Vinegar rinse is very good for your washing machine.
Right? My washing machine and dishwasher manual recommends it occasionally.
I use lysol laundry sanitizer (free and clear), then let it air dry in the sun for a few hours. If any smell persists, I’ll try vinegar.
I also only buy natural fibers. I try to avoid polyester, or other plastics as they can really hold onto smells.
Seconded, Lysol keeps all of my laundry and thrifted finds smelling clean and fresh
After you wash them lay them out in the sun. The uv is really good at neutralizing odors. Generally an afternoon works well. For an example the smell of Tide is super powerful and long lasting. 4-5 hours in the sun and the smell is almost all gone.
Just be careful with the sun since it can also bleach clothes.
It’s probably cuz vinegar is slightly acidic so they are worried about it eating through seals & gaskets. Which won’t happen cuz: 1. The soap in laundry detergent is usually more basic than vinegar is acidic so that would do damage first but obviously it doesn’t. 2. The acid in the vinegar will probably be neutralized by the basic of the laundry soap anyways. 3. The vinegar gets diluted by the water in the washer so it’s almost neutral that way too.
Hi everyone!
I decided to try thrifting for the first time via Poshmark, because I love brands like Free People and Anthropologie, but can't afford their huge price-tag. I saw a pretty Free People dress online and instantly bought it. It came in the mail today and the tag says to ONLY wash it in cold water on a gentle cycle, however, I'm unsure whether cold water will do the trick when it comes to effectively sanitizing it, even if it appears the owner took good care of the dress.
The dress is made out of denim and is 100% cotton, so I don't want it to shrink by putting it in hot water, plus it's a navy color with white polka-dots so I don't want to use bleach either, at the risk of discoloring it. Any recommendations anyone can give me to effectively sanitize this dress without compromising the color/size? Or do you think that a gentle cycle in the washer will be sufficient?
Thanks!
I hand wash delicate thrifted clothing and I haven't died yet. I usually use mild dish soap instead of detergent. I'm sure the washer would also be fine.
There are now a ton of laundry sanitizer detergents on the shelves that you can try. I personally would just soak it in warm/tepid water with some white vinegar then wash delicate cycle cold with your normal detergent. The vinegar should kill any cooties and will soften the cotton. I brine/ “pickle” my cotton tshirts when I get them and never have a problem with shrinking and rarely any color run. It makes them softer, removes any odors and kills germs. Also, I’m a special kind of crazy, lol.
Hang it up outside in the bright sun, before or after washing, for about an hour. UV light is a disinfectant.
Just out of curiosity, what's your concern about wearing a piece of clothing that has been washed, but not "disinfected"? Covid can survive on clothing for about two days, max, so if the item was in transit longer than that you don't have to worry. Things like lice or bedbugs would also likely not have survived the transit process, unless you got it overnighted to you.
The dress was shipped Saturday night (~8:30 PM) and arrived this Monday morning (~11:00 AM), so 9 1/2 hours shy of two days
And I read on this subreddit that people always wash thrifted items in hot water in order to ensure sanitization, and I started to worry that a cold wash won't be enough. So I guess I wanted to know from other people if they also think a standard gentle cycle in the washer (which is what the tag indicates) would be good enough :)
I've never washed my clothes in hot water, thrifted or otherwise. I always use cold water wash and low heat tumble dry. I got some laundry disinfectant stuff at the beginning of Covid to wash my masks, but I'm not convinced that it makes a difference. I feel that a normal wash cycle with normal laundry soap is generally sufficient. If I need extra disinfecting, I add vinegar in the fabric softener compartment.
Buy laundry sanitizer. Even with the cost, you’ll come out ahead and can sanitize more future purchases as well.
You can always pop it in the dryer for a couple of minutes if it’s just denim when it’s dry. Otherwise I would invest in a handheld steamer for future purposes. Steaming is more effective. Since it’s hot outside now you can always leave it in your car Lol. I use to do this for my work blazers. I saved money by having to dry clean less.
I’ve recently started thrifting a bit more and found some clothes that honestly smell super fresh—like they’ve already been washed or maybe even dry-cleaned. So now I’m curious: Do you still wash thrift store clothes after buying them, even if they smell clean and look fine? Or do you wear them as-is?
Clothes might have been washed before they got donated and then ended up laying in a bin under unwashed bed bug clothes for a week before it ends up on the racks
And all the people who touch them when browsing, all the unwashed hands, dropping them then putting them back on the rack 🤢
But you just described regular clothes shopping?
If it’s been in the thrift store it smells like thrift store. Into the wash with all textiles
Yes? I wash even new clothes from the store. After working clothing retail trust me - everything should always be washed.
It took an aggressive underboob yeast infection for me to learn to not even try certain things on. I own a lot of bras that don't fit, but I'm not dealing with that again, let me tell you.
Yikes… warning has been heeded
They could have all the tags on them still and I would wash them before wearing them
This - I don't even try them on first. I take the risk based on the price, take them home, wash them then try them on. Do that long enough and you figure out what's going to fit and what styles look good on you
Completely agree. Brands that I know fit my body type etc. risk it by not trying on
Bare min, throw in the dryer for 45+ (or freezer for heat sensitive items) to ensure no stowaways enter your house.
Yes! Always. Even if they are brand new with tags
how to clean thrifted clothes
Key Considerations for Cleaning Thrifted Clothes:
Check Labels: Always read the care labels for specific washing instructions. Different fabrics may require different cleaning methods.
Pre-Treat Stains: Inspect for any stains and pre-treat them with a stain remover before washing. Common options include vinegar, baking soda, or commercial stain removers.
Wash Separately: To avoid color bleeding, wash thrifted items separately from your regular laundry, especially if they are brightly colored or dark.
Use Cold Water: Washing in cold water helps prevent shrinking and fading, and it's generally gentler on fabrics.
Gentle Cycle: Use a gentle cycle on your washing machine to minimize wear and tear on the fabric.
Air Dry: Whenever possible, air dry your thrifted clothes instead of using a dryer to prevent shrinkage and damage.
Disinfecting: If you're concerned about germs, consider adding a cup of white vinegar or a few drops of essential oils to the wash cycle for added disinfecting properties.
Recommendation: For delicate fabrics or items that are heavily soiled, consider hand washing in a basin with mild detergent. This method is gentler and can help preserve the integrity of the fabric. Always test a small, inconspicuous area first if you're unsure about how the fabric will react to cleaning solutions.
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