TL;DR Improving smash power in badminton involves refining technique, utilizing full body movement, and consistent practice. Focus on forearm rotation, grip relaxation, and proper positioning.
Technique and Body Movement
Smash power largely comes from technique rather than brute strength. Key elements include forearm rotation, keeping the elbow above the head longer during the swing, and using a full-body movement starting from the feet through the hips and upper body [1:3]. Proper technique ensures that energy is efficiently transferred to the shuttlecock, resulting in a powerful smash.
Grip and Timing
Relaxing your grip until the moment of impact can significantly increase power. This involves tightening the grip at the end of the swing, which helps correlate the power with the noise generated by the racket [2:2]. Additionally, maintaining focus on timing and ensuring the shuttle is in front of you for maximum reach and leverage is crucial
[5:3].
Positioning and Footwork
Getting behind the shuttle and using efficient footwork allows for better positioning and more effective use of body twist to add power to your smash [4:1]. Ensuring that the shuttle is hit at its highest point and aiming accurately are essential components of a successful smash
[2:3].
Practice and Consistency
Repetition is key to improving smash power. Incorporating smashes into warm-up routines and practicing half-smashes can help refine technique and improve consistency [1:1]
[1:2]. Watching instructional videos, such as those from Full Swing Badminton, can provide valuable insights into swing techniques
[5:1].
Understanding Smash Types
There is a distinction between fast and powerful smashes. A fast smash may involve quick, short movements with less preparation time, while a powerful smash engages more muscle groups for a stronger shot [3:5]
[3:6]. Understanding these differences can help tailor your approach based on the situation in a match.
I noticed that my smashes are not as powerful as before. I used to train alot when i was a kid, and then adulting happened. I was not able to play badminton for 8 years. I was wondering, what are the techniques that I can do to make my smashes more powerful? TIA
Smashing power is 90% technique. The difficulty is, to generate a clean, direct impact while swinging the racket really fast. Most people will lose a lot of power by undercutting or slicing the shuttle.
Therefor a few tips:
Sorry, I want to learn this too, but what is a half smash?
A half smash is like a 'full' smash, but without using max power.
Downward shots are often called depending on the speed/power you put into the shots:
smash,half-smash and fast-drop are really similar shots and therfor the execution is really similar and you can put a lot of deception into it.
Slow-drops are special. They need a loopy trajectory and you can see it quite good in the shot execution. Because of the 'loopy' trajectory they travel longer and therefor need more time to drop on the ground (name giving attribute). A fast opponent who is able to see this shot early, will most likely kill most of these shots or return a tumbling netshot. You need really good deception to put this shot to good use vs better badminton players, though it works really well vs beginners.
Thanks for the tips!
Jumping is just for the angle. Won't improve your power. Most power comes from:
Unless you have a god tier jump or speed or technique , putting a lot of your bodyweight goes a long way in generating extra power. It’s difficult to do that if you’re moving backwards
Post video here🫴
I'm currently practicing my smashes, and as of now I was able to properly time myself on hitting the shuttlecock and also apply the proper arm posture. I can now drop the shuttlecock but the problem is, is that I cant apply power to it for the shuttlecock to travel at a high speed.
I would advise you to train the finger tightening speed, by hitting in the wind shots repeatedly you can correlate the power you put into your hit with the wind noise. You generate most of the power at the end of the movement when you tighten you grip after it being relaxed. Try to not grip at all with your 2 last finger and only tighten them before impact to get a feeling of how you should coordinate.
When you are satisfied with the noise, imagine hitting the shuttle in front of you.
And after that it's a matter of finding the right timing on a real court.
I feel like it's more important to put power in your legs than in your shots.
Focus on having the shuttle in front of you, hitting it as high as possible and aiming it in the right place. You generally don't want to smash unless it's a winning shot.
When you have that, it's all about using as must muscles as possible, which means using ur leg and torso rotation with your arm swing to generate better power. Power don't come from shooting harder or swinging harder but by using all of your body.
Go on the court and try to ghost smash and make sure you are pushing with your racket leg while your rotating your body (your smash start with you rotated 90 from the net and with you in front of the net) while you are swinging your arm. If you feel you are using all your body while ghost shooting, you are good, then try to replicate that with a shuttlecock.
You have a few videos on youtube to help you work on that.
You have to scream very loud right before you smash like Zheng si wei
so that when you eventually drop, their brain just turns off for a sec
Absolutely impossible to you give you real useful advice without seeing you play.
I have no idea if this is a technique issue or a timing issue or just a straight up weakness issue.
Not much to say. I guess if you don't have enough power, it is either a question of technique or of repetition. Here's a breakdown on where the power is generated in a smash : https://www.instagram.com/reel/C0hJEHfRor3/?igsh=MWpxbGJwYXIxdTF2MA==
I was watching Zheng Si Wei talk about smashing and he mentioned there was a difference between a powerful smash and a fast smash however he did not delve into the details. I was wondering what the difference was since I thought naturally the more powerful a smash is the faster it is. The video to where I was watching it is attached below, it is sadly in Chinese though.
> naturally the more powerful a smash is the faster it is.
And so it is. The racket head speed at time of the contact defines how much energy is transfered to the shuttle and how fast it will go.
I could only think of how he generates this racket face speed. Either by fast swings or a very short, but powerful swing (very high acceleration in a very short range of motion). In the end, as long as he generates the same racket face speed, it doesn't matter speed wise.
I think its the difference between a short wind up stick smash and a full on high jump smash. The stick smash is ''faster'' because there is a lot less time between the preparation and contact. As a result the opponent has less time to react and it appears to be faster While the obvious traditional jump smash looks like it engages more muscle groups and looks more ''powerful''. However, because of the preparation gives the opponent more time to react.
Realistically though I think it has been proven that you racket head speed at the point of contact is the biggest deciding factor in deciding how fast the shuttle moves after. Therefore regardless of if you have a short or long swing if you're able to hit at the same speed the shuttle will travel just as fast.
Does this mean that head light rackets are better for fast/powerful smashes?
Can someone confirm or deny this.
I read somewhere saying that head light racket can generate faster smash. But head heavy rackets generate heavier smash. I took this info with a grain of salt but I was just wondering if there is a factor in a smash like 'heaviness' of the smash. Or is just speed the deciding factor for a powerful smash
weight of shuttle is constant. If a "fast" smash speed is 100mph then wtf would make a "heavy smash" different? 101mph? Then that is just a faster smash....then 99mph? then that is just a slower smash. There is no "heavy" smash, it's all pseudo-science bullshit
Fast smash is more like a stick smash, where you sacrifice power for speed by flicking your arm and wrist at a high angle to catch the opposition unaware.
A powerful smash is one where you go through a full range of motion to land a powerful shot.
That is what I think he's referring to.
Yes you are correct because physics is physics . When discussing about shuttlespeed , fast also means powerful . An athlete might play good but doesn't teach well .
However there is a difference in doing a full powerful swing or a fast short swing . A full swing generates power from legs = more power ( often flat because you are very far from the net at the backline ) . A fast short swing generates power from the upper torso or forearm , gives less reaction time for opponents due to snappier movement , shuttle loses speed fast too ( often steeper in angle because these smashes are played around mid court as interception ).
You might ask why I said full smashes often is flat but not always . Reason is natural height and elevation fron jump . If we study Lee Zii Jia's back court smashes , even at the back court his swing still looks snappy and short but still powerful . Reason it is powerful is because he still have ample of time to incorporate his legs to generate power , but he takes the absolute highest contact point for steepness . Him being tall means he cannot play flat smashes very well because it would go long .
Finally some might argue about defending fast smash or powerful smash . Some would say it is hard to lift a powerful swing / using more energy . The reason is your low string tension no longer match the shuttlespeed played by your opponent , his shuttlespeed created a big trampoline effect on your strings , making it harder to control . This is also why the better you play , the higher tension you go . It would be a big disadvantage if your shots all played somewhat sticky and slow . But wouldn't higher tension generate less powerful smash ? No , the trampoline effect can happen no matter what the tension is , if you can hit the sweetspot . But the higher tension trampoline bounces the shuttle back more powerfully = bigger smash .
It probably refers to the speed of the movement, so “a fast smash” mean a smash with quick/short movements, which doesn’t generate as much power.
When I first read it I was thinking it could be stick smashes, with steeper path to the ground but weaker compared to full power smashes
I’m glad someone said this lol, some of these answers had me really worried 😂
I prioritise backhand more. I just feel like I have more power and control using it. My forehand is fine, but it's pretty inconsistent. Other than flat out drilling my forehand, what else can I do to improve?
Perhaps try "smashing" in slow motion without power i.e. just focusing on the direction, placement and how your wrist and shoulder is moving. Once the basic mechanics are in place, you can focus on increasing the speed of your smashes.
Not too be stupid but how is it even possible to have a stronger backhand?
It's personal preference.
There’s no shortcuts unfortunately. It’s all down to practice. Repetition is the mother of skill.
It’s strange that you find backhand easier to do. Almost all players will find forehand more natural and have weak backhands.
I guess it's just personal preference.
Get behind the shuttle when the bird is up high, as in your left foot should be one arm length away from where the bird is gonna land. This way, you can utilize your body twist which will add power to your smash.
Whenever I get a chance to smash, I miss it 2 times out of 3. Even if I hit it, it's not very powerful or it ends up being a clear or drive. What can I do to improve my smash?
If you are missing 66% of your smashes, there is probably something wrong with your fundamental swing. Focus on improving your clears before your smashes.
Keep your racket in front of your eyes before hitting the smash. Keep your backswing short and quick. Make sure the shuttle is in front of you. You can do this by moving quickly to the shuttle through efficient footwork. You want to face sideways towards the net. Then BAM! You should be hitting your smashes. I suggest watching fullswing badminton's video on the smash. Its very instructive and helpful.
Just keep hitting you’ll get better ❤️🩹
Keep your eyes on the point where you hit the shuttle. All the way until after you hit it. It‘s important for your brain to understand where the point of impact is.
Relax your body till it's time to actually hit the smash. Surprisingly, you generate more power and improve your accuracy.
full Swing's badminton YouTube videos are the best for the Swing technique for smash/clear etc.
This is a vid of me doing some drills for smashing and footwork. My main goal is to improve my smash form but of course every thing else like footwork and speed. Any tips and critique would be greatly appreciated!
There are a couple of fundamental issues.
One is the swing motion itself. The focus on shoulder strength is too high. This leads to "push" smash instead of properly hitting the shuttle. You need to establish a proper swing to have a proper hit. As others have mentioned you can think of your arm as a whip or think of a throwing motion. There is a slower wind up (backswing) and an explosive release (forward swing) in the movement. Your arm is relatively relaxed throughout and your grip should only tighten just before the racket meets the shuttle.
Another issue is that your ready position is not suited for your level of ability. Pros can get away with a lowered arm, because they have the necessary movements absolutely ingrained into their body. For your level you need to keep your arm up (shoulder height) to reduce the delay between backswing and hit.
Another issue is that the timing of your footwork and your swing being misaligned. A likely cause is that you don't have a clear hitting point set. You need to observe the shuttle trajectory and speed and consciously set a hitting point in the range of your swing. If you don't have that, your footwork will be unsure and you end up "chasing" the shuttle, because it's out of reach otherwise. Same problem also happens when the shuttle gets too close and you compensate by moving your body backwards and reducing the power. Both scenarios lead to poor power transfer. You need to make sure that the range of your swing is established and carefully watch the shuttle to have good positioning.
Another related issue is that your weight transfer is very light. You need to really step deep on your backfoot and accelerate to your front foot with torso rotation. That's where the main power of a smash comes from. To get back into motion from that kind of rotation you need solid legs and core for balancing the follow through movement. But this sort of weight shift is very difficult to pull off, if you are not positioned properly.
Another issue is that you have barely any torso tilt. A common misconception is that you need to raise your arm far above the shoulder to get a higher hitting point for a good smash angle, but if you look at a professional smash the position is usually not achieved by raising the arm, but by tilting the torso sideways. The arm rarely exceeds a 20-30 degree angle from shoulder line. To get even higher the solution is to jump and not to raise the arm. (Pros still raise the arm high in specific scenarios, but you are not at the level where it's a good choice)
One common advice thrown around is "set the hitting point as high as possible". I think this is not good advice, because it can very easily be misunderstood and interpreted in a way that leads to bad technique and over strain on the shoulder which can lead to injury. When receiving active coaching and correction it can be useful, because the coach should make sure that the technique is not harmful to the player, but this makes a coach necessary and the coach needs to have a baseline quality. As explained in the previous point, the arms should not raise very high above the shoulder line. This is because power transfer sharply drops when the shoulder tension is high. The solution is establishing the fundamentals properly before trying to set the hitting point higher. Anything else just makes it better only for a short while, but fundamentally misses the fundamental technique you should be trying to establish. The result is subpar technique for a long time.
Just wanted to highlight what was side about contact point. This post is a 100% correct about finding a high contact point that is comfortable, but not one that produces too much strain on the shoulder. So, for some players, in order to achieve a higher contact point without producing shoulder strain, they incorporate a jump to keep all the body angles the same, but have a higher contact point.
I think the contact point is ok for your body, but you'll definitely need to get more air so that you can get a steeper angle smash.
Also, don't worry so much about power - work on consistency, recovery and placement.. those things are going to be more important than power. Your power will increase as you get more experience and get physically stronger.
Thank you!
Thank you so much for the feedback!
Panhandle grip. Taking small steps instead of big steps to get into the smashing position optimally.
More advanced maybe look into gripping hard while you make contact with the shuttle.
Hi can you please help educate me on the difference between a normal fore hand grip and the panhandle grip? From what Ive seen from videos a V is supposed to form on the side of the handle with my thumb not on the side, is this right?
I think it's easier for you to refer to video of any good online persona in badminton instead of having me typing it out. I'm confident Illustration works best for this issue.
I think you might just be gripping it on the wrong side on the handle. Comparison with the video should be able to confirm it.
Thank you!
One glaring thing is your arm is bent when you strike the smash. You want to be reaching up as high as possible to strike it. And not wait for it to drop down like you are.
Good that you are stepping through. But you can really make it more dynamic. Make everything more snappy. Atm it looks like your are gently stepping through. You really want to go at it.
Imagine you have a ball and you want to throw it as far as possible. You really step through adding your body weight and rotation energy to throw the ball as far as possible. Same principle behind the smash, the smash shot is actually called a throwing action!
Throwing the ball motion is what I was taught, too. In your free time, practice the motion of throwing a birdie. Visual the motion and follow thru.
From the video, you're hopping backwards with a lot of smaller steps. Try to limit those extra steps by taking bigger side hops. Those bigger hops will allow you to have more time to prepare for the smash. I'd look into youtube videos with proper footwork for movement to and from the back court to the front.
Thank you!
Point of contact is low. You should feel like you're fully extended when hitting. Also it's not quite a whipping action. It's not the most aggregious racket first snash but it is there. I think you are not bringing the racket behind your back enough to then get the most consistent action
When I play front court, I don't have much of a problem smashing the shuttle down. But when I am in between mid and back court, my smashes are very inconsistent. Sometimes I can hit the smash correctly but a lot of the time it will either hit the net or not really be much of a smash. I am an intermediate player and my coach is starting to get slightly mad at me because my smashes are inconsistent. I want to know how to be more consistent and improve my technique.
I’d say get a new coach. Need one with more patience and the right teaching style for you. He cannot get mad at you for that. That added pressure is not what you need when you’re starting out learning.
It’s hard for anyone to comment without a video of your smash.
I second this. Coaches should never rage at you for doing something wrongly, they should point our your errors instead and how to improve your smash form.
Are you smashing with 100% of your strength? I find it harder to control when I go all out with a smash which is why I generally go at only around 80-90% of my strength.
Well smashing at shuttle down at the net is very different from the mid to back court. From the sound of things you could be
Being at the net you don't have to worry at all really what height you strike it at as anything loose will essentially be killed. And everything you strike will be directly in front of you.
So you might need to address timing and positioning. Smashing you need to be like a step to half a step behind where the shuttle falls vertically.
The smash action is a chain of movements and shifting body weights that link together to form the smash. You're stepping through the shot as you make contact with your arm straight to ensure you're striking the shuttle at your highest point.
I think as you practise this shot start of slow or half smash till you are consistently hitting a downward shot then start introducing the power/pace. I've seen too many people try their damn hardest to smash wrenching their arm off and in doing so loose any semblance of the smash technique. And where they tire and actually half smash its ends up being a better smash.
This video has a good breakdown of the shot : https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dsyGElreEWU
Perhaps you should upload a video of you smashing so that the eagle eyed redditors on here can further pinpoint where you are going wrong. If you are smashing into the net/inconsistently then I wouldn't really say you can smash correctly no offense! If I was playing against you then I would def be lifting/clearing to you.
Also these are things a coach should be picking out and addressing to you. They should be able to point out where you are going wrong or should be first to go to ask questions to as they being paid by you to catch these things and be much easier to see where you are going wrong than a post on here.
Record yourself and see what's going on.
Do you understand Korean? I found this channel particularly focusing on small tips during smash training.
https://youtu.be/6YaGSqkGrao. You might find some insight.
Thanks
I ask this because I see two roads based on what my various coaches or people better then me tell me.
Personally I thought it was muscles. So I’ve used a training racket at 150g for a while. I’ve now acclimated and don’t seem to be seeing anymore gains from it.
Some people tell me my action is two Long, and I should be bringing my smash to a stop right after impact. This might work on a stick smash? But it doesn’t feel right all the time.
I’ve watched Victor Axelsons VA video about it, and it almost feels like you prepare your racket high, and almost push the racket down on the birdie. Not swing forward like what everyone else tells me. This also produces the best results in terms of speed sound and power.
I ask because I’m not really sure how to practice to get better smashes in terms of speed, and straightness.
Thanks!
It is generated from your whole body. Right from your racket leg, to your core, to your racket arm (correct pronation of forearm) and finger/grip power. Getting behind the shuttle is very important.
This video from Tago Ken - Secret of Smash pt2 is very good: https://youtu.be/HIYVPEI89i0
Yes I am aware of the kinetic chain as well - but is it best to practice it now all at once, or focus on in incorporating another part of the chain once the previous part has been mastered?
If you are not a beginner then you should be practicing the whole chain. Watch the video. See where the “sound” of your racket is coming from when you swing.
My oldest and newest Wizards both ate it in the last week and a half, and I think doubling my launch power from my last record of just over 12k might have something to do with it...
which beys are breaking your wizard rods? and are you using string or winder launchers
I use string almost exclusively because I need the control it allows. You need a lot more clearance to launch with Winders, and while the power is great, I get more with string because I'm more practiced with it, and I can shift my angle quickly during the launch to keep the opponent from reading me.
The first one was busted by a Leon Crest.
The 2nd was against a Shinobi Shadow of all things, but the rod still won the match, I just saw afterwards that the KO hit was it's last.
What kind of training are you doing?
Practice Practice Practice! Launch tech, spin tech, angles, movements. Anything! Eating better and hydrating more, but that was just as a positive life choice. Very much helping though!
Those numbers are awesome for a string launcher. Those are typically my weakest launches, and you're doubling my highest with my winder. I need to start training more. Well done!
Really? I honestly have never looked at anyone else's numbers to compare other than my own. One guy at our locals cares, and I had the highest at just under 13k back when, but he got 30k after trying to game it (light build bey with a winder just to get big numbers). These numbers are all from actual battles at locals and from practice at home with the builds I'm learning, so while I haven't beat him yet, I'm proud to know I'm gunnin' for him through sheer force of will!
My comment is purely based on my own testing and numbers. I've been focusing on builds mostly. Guess it's time to start launch training!
Hearing that you doubled your numbers from some solid work like that is inspiring. And to know someone's out there pulling 30k is good fuel to keep going.
What app is this?
It's called BeyStats. It's basically just the BattlePass data tracker ripped out of the Japanese app without any of the other fun stuff like the codes or gameplay. Fun for seeing progress!
Nice, appreciate the screenshot!
Inspired by this thread:
https://old.reddit.com/r/badminton/comments/1krvwkz/breakthroughs_that_helped_you_improve/
I’m wondering how you reached your breakthrough. Was it constant practice? A video? Something a coach said? All of the above? Something completely different?
Watching the explanation of Bruce Lee's one inch punch. Tldr: generate power with (most of) your entire body and focus all of that into one point, i.e kinetic linking. The punch, or your arm hitting the shuttle, is only the tip of the iceberg.
It is fundamental in badminton but I never bothered to learn it. Then I was enlightened by a youtube video I randomly searched out of curiosity and linked it back immediately to badminton.
Moral of the story: Please learn the fundamentals!
#1. Playing against better players than you. Talk with them about strategies.
#2. I'd used to record games and rewatch my faults/shot selections. I still do.
#3. Coaching - multi shot drills, and training with like minded players.
Another is adequate footwork when shifting to rear-court. Used to accept my fate when the shuttle went over my head, but split step and proper movement eliminated this problem.
Wanted to ask you - if I timed my split step’s upward movement (as low as possible) with the sound of their racket making contact, would that be too late?
I would try to have both feet land as soon as your opponent makes contact with the shuttle. If you land before that, you'll be too early and can get caught out by the shot. Too late and you'll be scrambling to shift. It's one of those you really have to get used to timing if you're not doing drills, like me.
I'm no expert on split steps but one thing that helped me was to not move as soon as the opponent hit it. Cos the problem is it takes some moments to figure out where the opponent hit it! And moving to soon one can move the wrong way!
I also have issues moving fluidly to the rear court!
Racket UP. Always. Always. Always. Pains me to see newbies make the same mistake I did. Helps so much with preparation, defending properly (instead of having to swerve out the way of the shuttle) and taking the shuttle earlier. Still have to remind myself from time to time.
Agree with you in doubles mixed etc! Sometimes doubles backcourt when you know you have to defend racquet down is a most. Also in singles most of the time racquet down but that prob depends on the player level. It is especially noteable in high class play
i injured my knee (overuse), and while recovering was doing very light movement not to put stress on the knee. Previously i was relating to much on the fact that my legs were quite stronger then players on my level. With not power rushing around, i learned to move a lot more efficiently, and have grown more in the past year when i did a lot smaller volume of training due to recovery, then in a year before that when i trained almost every day.
I guess that basically every high level player moves well, but i started late and definitely consider this a breakthrough for me. (even though the ceiling is still high 😁)
how to increase smash power in badminton
Key Considerations for Increasing Smash Power in Badminton
Technique:
Strength Training:
Footwork:
Timing and Rhythm:
Practice:
Recommendation: Consider working with a coach or experienced player who can provide feedback on your technique and help you refine your skills. Additionally, using a heavier racket during practice can help build strength, but be sure to switch back to your regular racket for matches to maintain control and precision.
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