Understanding the Display
Fish finders, like the Garmin Striker 4, display information in a timeline format. The right side of the screen shows real-time data directly below the transducer, while the left side displays historical data as you move [1:1],
[2:3]. This means that what you see on the screen is not an immediate scan of everything around your boat but rather a history of what has passed directly beneath it.
Identifying Fish
Fish typically appear as arches or upside-down "U" shapes on the screen due to the sonar signal's cone shape. As fish enter the cone, they are detected at varying distances from the transducer, creating this arc pattern [1:2],
[3:4]. However, when stationary, such as during ice fishing, fish may appear as solid lines moving up and down the screen
[1:6].
Adjusting Settings for Clarity
To improve the clarity of your readings, adjusting settings like sensitivity can help reduce noise and false readings from small suspended particles or turbulence [5:1]. Using features like A-Scope or flasher mode can provide more precise real-time visualization
[1:1],
[1:3].
Using Markers and Techniques
Some anglers use weighted floating markers to mark spots where fish were detected, allowing them to return to those locations without constantly staring at the screen [5:4]. Additionally, understanding how depth changes with speed and graph update speed can enhance your ability to interpret the screen accurately
[4:5].
Resources for Learning
There are numerous resources available online to help you learn how to read fish finder screens effectively. YouTube channels like "1Cast1Fish" offer tutorials specifically tailored to models like the Garmin Striker 4 [1:5],
[3:1],
[4:1]. Watching these videos can provide visual examples and detailed explanations that may be easier to understand than written instructions.
I have a striker 4 and I haven't used it a whole lot.
What do fish actually look like? When I read about it online, a lot of sources say they look like upside down "U"s on the screen. Or an upside-down bow.
But how does that work? That makes it seem that the front of the fish is scanned at say 10ft, the middle is scanned at 9ft, and the back is scanned at 10ft again. That doesn't make sense to me. But that's what an upside-down bow would represent on a fish finder, no?
What I saw a few times, and what I assume are fish, are solid lines on the screen that appear, then disappear. I saw something come up from the bottom, come up to 20ft depth then disappeared. That would be a fish, correct?
As I was leaving, I dropped the bit of worm I had on my hook down the hole and I could actually see it on the fish finder, it was just a solid line that was gradually descending to the bottom.
That is sort of correct. The sound/pulse or signal coming from the transducer doesn't go straight up and down. The sonar signal makes a cone and it is the distance from the transducer that is marked on the screen. So when the fish enters the cone it is a weak signal further from from the transducer. As the fish moves directly under the transducer it is closest and a strong signal. As the fish moves out of the cone it is further away again and a weak signal. This will appear as an arc on the screen as a fish moves through. But not all fish move strait through the cone many fish will chase the bait. So it will look like a mark on the screen moving all over. It is hard to explain without photos. I like to turn on A scope. Thurn off surface noise. Turn off all auto settings, especially auto depth. If a school of minnows goes by the screen will move up to it and it is very confusing for me.
This guy understands sonar return geometry! Also keep in mind you likely wont see the classic "U"/"hook" ice fishing since they arent moving very fast. More common when you are trolling over fish. Instead it will be a line that very slowely rises up and down and it comes in and out of the cone.
Depth of fish on sonar = straight line distance from transducer. NOT the actual depth of the fish. Wider your cone the more effect this will have.
If you leave it in 2d scanning mode (assuming you are ice fishing because of subreddit) you will see a line come up from the bottom(fish doesn’t have to be on bottom, sonar is picking it up on edge of cone), and then come to your bait which you should be able to see. There will be a history of where the fish has been in this mode.
Striker 4 I believe has a 1D mode which is more common for ice fishing and then your bait and fish will show up as lines with strength of signal in different colors and gives a constant real time picture.(other mode is also update constantly, just know that only the right side of the view is more recent)
In the winter the will look like lines because you are not moving. Basically the same as your hook, but often different colour and will come off the bottom or appear.
Watch some spiltmilt videos on YouTube. He has some great instruction videos.
Lots of good information here from setup to reading your Striker.
So remember that the screen is not real time - only what is appearing on the screen on the right side is, the rest is the history for the last X seconds depending on your scroll speed.
If you turn on A-Scope it gives you a divider line that helps. Visualize. But the flasher is also a good option to use.
When icefishing, fish just appear as a solid line that will move up and down the screen. Just like your worm going down.
It also makes it harder to judge size - a large bluegill may show as large as a bass. So you need to learn to identify different behaviors by species.
So a few months back i bought this sweet 88 Ranger and it came with two fish finders. One is at the rear of the boat and the other one is on te front trolling motor. Basic logic whould say they fan out in the direction they are pointing correct?
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This are older and cheaper models that what you see the big names with.
Are you asking where the depth finder is actually reading the depth at?
no, more like when it shows fish, are they in front of me to the side, etc... the finder on the back of my boat is a better quality one compare tot he front, but which way is it actually looking, so I can choose where to cast.
It’s looking down. The graph on the screen is a timeline. The left side of the screen is what you’re currently over, with everything to the right being what you already passed.
Can someone help a noob out, am i right in saying all these marks/arches are fish or could they be something else?
Tips: The screen shows the history of what’s been directly under the boat not a scan of everything around the boat so fishing for the specific fish you saw in the screen is not usually the play, that kinda thing is more for forward facing sonar. However, seeing fish is an obviously good sign, even if it’s baitfish it means bigger fish are probably stalking close by.
Keep in mind that unless you are trolling or floating, your prop is going to scare a majority of the fish you saw on the screen away but if they’re staging there they usually return somewhat quickly.
Most fish will not appear on your electronics because most fish tend to live on the bottom or hide around cover and structure. Your electronics can pick out cover and structure to give you a better idea of what’s below you to find these spots, so even if you don’t see fish, it doesn’t mean they’re not there.
Best practice: use a mapping service in conjunction with the habits and behaviors of the fish your targeting to break down your body of water and reduce your fishing area to several high percentage spots before you even get out onto the water.
When you do get out there, use your main prop to cover distance but switch to your trolling motor when you get close to an outlined spot. You can mark stuff on your electronics along the way for later use. When you are close to an outlined spot, use your electronics to find underwater structure, vegetation, ledges and slopes in elevation, as well as other features. If you can find juicy features around the areas you outline off water you have maximized your fishing chances.
Spend some time at each spot, if you use lures try a few and see if you can get any to bite. Depending on how many spots you want to hit try to have a set time spent at each place if you’re not having luck. General rule of thumb is don’t leave fish to find fish. So if you are getting bit, spend extra time to break that area down more thoroughly until the bite dies off, then move.
Additional: look up your manual and maybe find a few videos of your exact model so you can maximize its potential. They usually give you a detailed breakdown of what things look like and how to mark spots and set paths. Also, Depending on which transducer you got you may be able to turn on features like side scan and down scan that can make your experience even more efficient.
What model is that? I ask because it is much easier to verify with down imaging. You typically wouldn’t have a side by side with both on 2d sonar. Either use DI or mapping on the other side (or sidescan if you have that).
Yes the arches are fish.
Gahlee Moses, somebody get a net!
Search YouTube. There are tons of great videos on how to use and better understand what you’re seeing on the fishfinder. Shout out for “ 1cast 1fish” channel . He did a whole series and I found them very helpful.
IIRC the far right side is your most current depth reading below the boat, as it trails left on the screen thats whats behind the boat now
This assumes you’re going forward and have the transducer pointed straight down
If he's going backward or sideways your statement is still true.
What if the Boat is upside down?
What you see on the screen is where you were. What happens on the very right edge is what is happening at the moment.
So you had just passed over a spot that went from deeper than 40' to about 27' and are currently at about 35'. How steep the angle is on the screen is entirely dependent on the speed you were going at the time. Going slower results in a slower (shallower) change in depth and going faster results in a faster (steeper) change in depth.
> How steep the angle is on the screen is entirely dependent on the speed you were going at the time.
wanna add also on your graph update speed, usually a setting to so you can get more resolution or save more battery power. It usually scrolls faster on higher update speed.
And the bottom… a gradual increase vs underwater cliff.
I've got the same unit! Look on YouTube there some fantastic tutorials
I saw the tutorials but sorry new to fishing and none of it made sense. I somewhat understand how to work it, it’s just reading it is the problem
big ol pile of something below you, assuming transducer points downward
If your transducer is pointed straight down, then yes, you are looking directly below you.
The graph on the x-axis is time, and each reading on the y-axis is the depth at that point in time. Or in other words, the depth below you when your boat was at that spot.
There are lots of good videos on YouTube about how to read fish finders, and in particular the Garmim Striker 4 which you have. I’d suggest watching some of those.
I’m seeing a lot of this while cruising. What am I seeing and is this normal? Transducer is mounted with duck seal in flat area of hull. This is basically what my screen looks like the entire time I’m moving, with the exception of depth and bottom composition changing which has been very accurate. Perhaps it was just to windy/choppy?
Clear vu, range auto brightness auto med Freq chirp 455 No zoom Scroll auto Color amber Noise reject low Surface noise hide Transducer GT 20 Bottom Search auto
I have the ducer forward of where I paddle and off the right side of the boat on a switch blade mount. It works really well and keeps it in undisturbed water
i guess it depends whats in the water. I have a striker 4 and have many experiences like that yes. maybe little bits of aquatic vegetation? need more context
Striker 4 xmas tree laying on bottom bait fish to the left crappie suspended over the tree. Hope this helps
Nice, so would that be directly below you? If you didn’t know it was there, what would be the chances of missing it if you didn’t pass directly over it?
The transducer shoots straight down so you need to pass over it to mark it. What I do is I keep a few weighted floating markers under my seat. If I mark something on the garmin I hit the man over board button and drop a marker. Then you have a visual floating on the water so your not staring at a screen all day. You can paddle right up to the marker and you'll be pretty close if not right on top of the structure. Then mark it again on the garmin and you'll be right on it next time everytime
If this is truly a Striker 4, I’m clearly using mine wrong….
💯 garmin striker 4
Striker 4 vs striker 4cv though
I fish new waters all the time, and when I’m kayaking with a max speed of like 3.5 mph I prefer to know I’m fishing where fish are. I use side imaging mostly. Pretty awesome tech
I get this sometimes on mine, it usually lines up with when the lake turns over and the muck on the bottom floats around.
You don't need it but I can tell you that once I added it I found deep water structure on a lake I fished for years that I never knew was there. These stumps all held big fish and tons of crappie.
If you turn down the sensitivity you will see less of this. It may be small suspended bits, it may be small baitfish. It may be turbulence since you mostly see it when you are moving.
I can’t tell if these are small, big, or even fish at all. I barely understand how to read a fish finder so if anyone could explain that would be very helpful
I'm not sure why your image is so wavy. They might be fish but even the bottom of the lake looks as wavy as the fish. Typically on my striker 4 fish are shown as pronounced arches. Turn those fish symbols off like the others said.
EDIT: after looking at the pictures again those wavy lines above the bottom are the same shape as the bottom, I think you may be having a technical problem.
It’s because he’s not moving, they’re drawn out and extended due to the fish hanging in the transducer cone for longer than when moving. The marks are wavy because of the actual waves on the lake.
Yes, those most likely are fish.
Damn none of them bit 😭i just dropped my bait right below the boat and jigged with a lure known on our lake for catching everything and didn’t even get a bite
I have literally bounced lures on fishes noses that I can see and they still didn’t bite. They have to be in the mood.
They could have been inactive or keyed in on something different from what you were putting down there. They also could have been targeting bait at a different level that you were presenting it.
I spent hours drifting over a massive school of smallmouth and perch last fall and couldn't catch shit because I didn't know what they wanted and I couldn't get my bait lined up well
I think the wavy bottom/fish marks are because of the boat shifting and rocking.
They sure are. All 3 pictures show fish. Keep those fish ID icons off - they will only confuse you.
And piss you off.
I don't have a Striker but in general I have never had luck with fish symbols. What you are looking at are probably very small and not catchable fish. The fish symbols do nothing but make one frustrated. Practice using the Striker with the fish symbols turned off and over time you will learn what larger catchable fish look like in the waters you fish.
So I know the bottom is the yellow and the fish icons are fish however I am trying to tell if this is in front or behind us. Transducer for a lowrance hook 5x hdi is on the back of the boat and only has traditional downscan sonar. Any and all help would be appreciated
Sorry for commenting 6 days later, but I don't think you got a satisfactory answer.
The answer is: it depends. As your transducer is sending it's signal (or ping) it bounces off the bottom (and anything else it hits) and returns back to transducer. It does this very quickly and frequently. Think of a machine gun, only an even faster rate of fire.
Your screen scrolls from the right to the left. The screen "draws" or displays a 2-dimensonal interpretation of whatever the transducer's signal reflects off of. Your transducer continuously is sending its signal, and your screen is continuously scrolling from right to left drawing/displaying new data from transducer.
Whether or not what you're looking at is behind you or not, strictly depends on if you are moving. You can anchor, be completely motionless, and your transducer will keep sending its signal to the same spot on the bottom and your screen will keep displaying the same returns from transducer - and as your screen scrolls, it would ultimately look identical to your pic, as it keeps drawing the same bottom returns from transducer. In this scenario, what you would be looking at is directly underneath your transducer. Your screen only draws what the transducer "tells" it to.
If you're moving (in a straight line, theoretically) your screen will be drawing and displaying what you just were over top of, and scroll to the left of screen. Assuming you are moving at a consistent speed, the far left of screen would be from the furthest away and the far right of screen is the freshest/closest data your transducer scanned.
Your pic shows you're moving at 0.4mph. Not quite stationary, but your transducer didn't move over a far distance of bottom to "draw" what's on your screen.
Thank you that is a big help. Im new to boat electronics and am trying to figurr my grandpas boat out.
No problem. I am very familiar with sonar so if you have any more questions just let me know.
Turn off the fish ID, it doesn't work on any unit.
Is that where it shows the v shape instead of the fish? Currently trying to figure thst one out
Yes you want it showing arches. Fish ID just shows every return as fish - weeds will be fish, a leaf sinking through the water will be a fish, a bubble will be a fish. The human brain does a lot better than the algorithm at reading the return.
Everything you are reading is behind you
Thank you
Learn how to read it.
99% of people use them as a track ornament. "Depth and water temp" seems to be the excuse they still plug it in. Those are almost the last two things a graph will tell me that I care about.
Within the features that unit has, I'm looking at bottom composition, structure, and big depth changes.
Watch a bunch of videos on how to read sonar, and take it out for a day or two with no rods, no tackle. Just learn how to interpret what it's telling you
Just because you have fish symbols on.. Doesn't mean you are seeing fish.
Pro tip: fish ID is useless and shouldn't ever be turned on. This feature needs to be exterminated
How why ?
I use this for a very minimalist setup and just use navionics on my phone for mapping. Perfect for catfishing
Learn how to manually record quick contours for high resolution terrain mapping
It’s a solid fishfinder for the price. I would google search for in-depth instructions on how to use fishfinders in general. There are some good sites that explain everything very well. If you mount the transceiver to a trolling motor, you can switch between different vessels as well.
Good luck out there!
G'day lads, just looking for some advice on what I might be seeing on my fish finder?
Apologies for the shocking photos, I was on the drift and busy with my hands. this was in an estuary with a mostly sandy bottom. The boat is new to me and I'm not used to this much detail hahs
See all those arches - they're the fish you can't catch :-)
It's called fishing mate not catching
Yeah don't I know it. Before I had a sounder I could just assume there were no fish around. Not anymore ;-)
What you are looking at in those images is traditional sonar LHS and Downvu RHS. Traditional is a cone shaped beam. Downvu is a thin "slice" - usually higher frequency (and resolution/crispness) depending on your settings. Also less penetration in deeper water and narrower coverage. They each tell you different things, kind of.
That's a great explanation, thankyou! Is that why the clearvu will show a nice outline of a snag while traditional is kinda just a blob?
No worries. Recommend the Ryan Moody courses, they're interesting and you'll learn heaps
Photo 2 is a bait school sitting on the bottom
Image 3 is fish moving around under the boat, why they appear longer in 2D.
I thought that was the case, probably the poddy Mullet schools that were cruising around or something
Ryan Moody Sounder Skills 1 & 2
The first course is on special for $20. Well worth it imho
I have a castable Garmin fish finder and saw the following red bands way above the ground depth. Are these fish, thermocline, or something else?
Something in the water is reflecting those sound signals from your sonar. Try adjusting your gain.
This is a fundamental problem with a castable sonar. First, your gain is way too high. Second, since it is just sitting still, it can literally be anything sonar detects. It could be fish. Or individual leaves of a weed, or a couple trigs coming off a downed branch.
Thanks what is indicating to you the gain is too high? The instruction manual literally had zero instructions for interpretation
The immense amount of feedback you're getting is what indicates your gain is too high.
Big school of 10 pound bass
Likely just surface noise
100 gar
how to read a fish finder screen
Key Considerations for Reading a Fish Finder Screen
Understanding the Display:
Interpreting Fish Symbols:
Reading the Bottom Structure:
Understanding Colors and Shades:
Using the Zoom Feature:
Takeaway Tips:
By understanding these elements, you'll be better equipped to interpret the information your fish finder provides, leading to a more successful fishing experience!
Get more comprehensive results summarized by our most cutting edge AI model. Plus deep Youtube search.