TL;DR
T-Money Card
The T-money card is essential for using public transportation in Seoul, including the subway and buses. You can purchase these cards at most convenience stores and subway stations [1:1]. It's important to load the card with cash, as that's the only accepted method for topping up
[1:3]. When using the subway or bus, simply tag the card on the scanner when entering and exiting
[1:2].
Navigation Apps
Navigating the Seoul subway system can be complex, so it's recommended to use apps like Naver Map, Kakao Maps, or Subway Korea [1:1]
[5:1]. These apps provide detailed routes and are more reliable than Google Maps in Korea. They can help you find the best route and understand the directions of subway lines
[1:4].
Transfers and Exits
When exiting the subway or bus, make sure to tag your T-money card again. This action allows you to benefit from transfer discounts within 30 minutes, making subsequent rides cheaper or even free [1:5]. Additionally, each subway exit is numbered, which helps coordinate meeting points
[1:1].
Customer Support
If you encounter any issues while using the subway, you can press the call button at the customer information booth. The support center can switch to English mode, making it easier for foreigners to get assistance [3:1]
[3:3].
Subway Experience
Seoul's subway is known for being clean and efficient, though rush hour can be crowded, especially on lines like Line 2 and Line 9 [2:4]
[2:6]. Some users enjoy short trips just for leisure due to the pleasant experience
[2:3]. Keep an eye on the yellow highlighted sections in apps for quick transfers or exits, but remember it's not mandatory to follow them
[5:5].
I would also add that:
Why can you only use cash to top up a t money card?
Do you tag on final destination? I see Koreans do that. Is it just the habit?
No, if you tag when you leave the bus or exit the subway, you have 30 minutes during which if you take another bus or subway, then it counts as a transfer and not a new ride. Transfers are either free or very low cost, whereas a new ride would be full price. Exiting a subway, you have no choice but to tag or else an alarm will go off.
thank you so much for the thorough steps!!
Use Kakao Map or Naver map to find the best route
It’s not always one or the other and it’s often both
Uhm… tap a card and get on. What kind of information are you looking for here? Go to a convenience store and ask for a T money card. Put 10k on it.
Naver
- You can buy T-money cards at most convenience stores and subway stations, there are machines where you can load it with money at those stations too with cash
- Use Naver Map or Kakao Maps or any number of "Subway Korea" apps for routes, google maps and apple maps are fool's errands here
- each subway exit/entrance is numbered, so it's easy to coordinate where to meet people
- the yellow tiled flooring will help you tell where to go if you feel lost
- place your t-money card on the scanner to enter and exit. it'll beep and the screen will show your balance when it unlocks the turnstyle/gate/whatever, then you can take the card with you and keep moving. if it takes a while, I shake the card a little
- you have to scan to exit too, unlike some other transit systems
- if it shows an error, step aside to let the line behind you keep moving and then try again once other people get through
- subway transfers cost a negligible amount of money
- if you're just exploring, avoid heavy commuting times (~8:00am-9:30am and 5:00pm-7:00pm), it'll be packed!
- if it is packed, you'll be surprised how much space can be made. get to know your fellow transit riders. personal space is pretend
- if you've got a backpack and it's a little packed, either take it off or put it on backwards so it juts out in front of you instead of behind. this is so you're more aware of whether it hits someone whenever you move
- there are seats reserved for elderly people or those that otherwise have limited mobility (usually a section of three seats on each side by the first and last doors in each car, always a different color from regular seats) and seats reserved for pregnant people (usually those are pink and at the ends of rows of seats). If neither of those things describe you, don't sit in those seats!
- there have been protests by people advocating for people with disabilities. korea's public transit system is a masterpiece compared to anywhere in the US or Europe, but it still leaves disabled people behind. Many sections of stations have no escalator or elevator access, instead people have to use stairs or a flimsy chairlift thing (this protest movement began when one of those flimsy chairlift things killed two elderly people around 20 years ago), and some subway trains are different heights from the station platform and are literally unusable by people with wheelchairs without outside help. The protests have been done by delaying trains (someone will lock their wheels between the train door and the platform, for example) which will lead to cascading delays across the whole system. This is obviously not announced ahead of time, because it's a protest. If you're caught by these delays, be annoyed but understand that this public service is barely usable by and sometimes actually dangerous for a whole class of people
- wear a mask, you can get 100 KF-94s for 20,000won
- don't take pictures of people
- might seem counterintuitive since many stations have coffee shops inside, but don't bring your coffee on the train, it might spill
- you might see some koreans not follow some of the "don't be an asshole" parts of this advice. it's not your problem
- most (all?) trains will announce stops in korean, english, chinese, and japanese. some (most?) trains will have screens showing what the name of the next stop is, and which side the doors will open on
- if the lights turn off on the train at a stop and everyone starts getting out, that means that train is done running and you should get off (usually this happens late at night or the end of rush hour). another train on the line might come later
- the subway doesn't run all night here. some bus lines do
- as you might expect, the privately-run subway line is awful
wow thank you so much for all this info. i really appreciate you 🙇🏻♀️
Lol. You're slowly but surely coming around to my side.
I love it too, just hated taking the line 2 during rush hour everyday to work. Or when I had to take the Line 1 from Suwon to Sadang, man, you can experience folklore in that line. Sometimes I take a short subway trip just as a hobby these days.
Line no.2 and no.9 during rush hour is just miserable. But then I would rather get stuck in that crammed subway rather than spending three times the amount on congested road.
Line 2 at rush hour is basically a survival game. The only strategy that works for me is pretending I don't need oxygen for 20 minutes .. haha 😅
But I know that line No.1 doesn’t t go via Sadang station (I have a hobby exploring subway lines)
You are right, it doesnt, I had to transfer to line 4 at Geunjeong
Best part of Seoul by far. Efficient clean transport anywhere in the city without hauling tons of steel along with each passenger is amazing.
I miss the Seoul subway—and the songs they played. They changed them around COVID, right? 🥲
Interesting, had no idea there had been a recent change. But my friends and I started humming along to the current tune during our visit and our many subway expeditions 😆
I make a 30-minute trip on line 5 twice a week. It's a toss up on whether I have to stand the whole time or not. 🥲
Station with no aircon getting onto a subway car with "weak air conditioning" - definition of hell.
I feel miserable in City Hall during summer, so much that I changed my trip to avoid that station
I miss the alert jingle. I miss the food. I miss how green it is in the urban sprawl. I miss Korea
If you have any trouble using the Korean subway, press the Call button at the customer information booth.
- English mode can be switched in the customer support center
The Papago app is useful for foreigners.
If you have any trouble with existing/entering, press call button and say anything. Korean/English, doesn’t matter. 80% of the time they just let you go through.
LMAO the button is the secret cheat code. Works eveery time.
Some time ago, I wrote a short English guide about navigating the Seoul Metro system, aimed at my foreigner friends. Apparently, this guide has proved useful enough in guiding them through the complex - and admittedly, a bit weird - system of subways Seoul possesses, enough so that they've encouraged me to post this on the community here. As for myself, I've seen my fair share of foreigners clearly stumped, not knowing where they are or where to go in some random-ass station at 2AM - enough to make me motivated to copy-paste the guide here.
So, without further ado, here's a rough guide to navigating and avoiding trouble with Seoul's Metro system.
​
​
That's it for now - if you have any question regarding subway lines, trips, etc, drop a comment and I'll try to reply. Hope you enjoy your stay in Seoul.
Am i stupid or 6.2 doesn't make any sense?
It's in korean. You do not understand korean. ABSOLUTELY
But im looking at the latin alphabets......
me too but either way its a nice one tho, not too good and not too bad
I've read it and you're right it doesn't make any sense, you're not alone
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How do temperatures change depending on the elders liking but are never more then the next
seouls metro system is scared of me because i searched up r34 train art
Can’t seem to figure out how to add text and image at the same time so…
Hi so I’m travelling to Seoul next week and I’m a little bit confused about the subway system. I’ve seen people recommend some subway apps and I have them all downloaded - KakaoMetro, Subway Korea, Naver Map, Kakao Map, Korea subway bus etc.
In the attached picture, I know the one highlighted in yellow means the carriage that I should be in for quick transfer/quick exit. I know the green one indicates the direction of the subway line but is it always the last stop of the subway line?
It is most likely the last stop of that specific train. If you did it again five minutes later, you’d have a different result for the last stop as line 1 trains going south have lots of possible directions.
For your purposes, since you’re only going a few stops south from Seoul station, literally any train going south will do.
Yes, this exactly. It’s the last stop of that particular train. I live on line 1, and the amount of times people get lost is kind of funny because they don’t realize that the trains go 6000 different directions and don’t pay attention to that green highlight.
Ahh that’s why the “last stop” keeps changing and I was confused 💀 thank you for answering! 😃
for the yellow one, it shows you the fastest route. It is not mandatory:)
Hello,
I'm traveling to Seoul for the first time to meet a friend whose stationed there, I've heard Itaewon is the place I want to be most nights as a foreigner, and that a climate card would be the best choice for me to travel Seoul freely. For context, the trip is 10 days, 2 in Seoul, 1 1/2 in Busan/Gyeongju and the rest back in Seoul. I have a couple of transportation questions:
Not going to lie kind of hoping for an over friendly Korean to help us while I'm in the airport or something, but any help would be greatly appreciated.
Can you friend meet you at the airport maybe? It might be good to install a travel eSIM so you can contact him on WhatsApp or other app. At the same time you avoid roaming costs of daily travel pass costs from your provider. I travel frequently to Asia, including SK and install an eSIM from Yesim. I just have to turn it on when the plane has landed, and the phone is connected.
So he plans to meet me at the hotel, then take whatever would be the best transportation up to Seoul that night. I do plan to get an ESIM at ICN when I land.
I’m traveling to Seoul in a few weeks and I’m going to Busan. I’m wondering about the luggage situation on the high speed trains? I’ve heard a few different stories with different information. I’m traveling with one bigger suitcase and one smaller. Does anyone have any experience/information? Thank youuu!
Mind you I am a tourist in the country. I took the train from Seoul to Busan yesterday and someone recommended that I book first class. The price difference was not that much compared to where I am from and I must say that it was a really pleasant trip. So if you can afford it, go for it. Plenty of room for luggage (although that could change from train to train).
We had 2 medium suitcases with us while travelling to Busan. The storage area was full so we stored it overhead. My husband had injured his hand so a kind stranger even helped us store it! No hassle!
As someone said before, try to come in early and store in the luggage section. Please note that large luggage bags are difficult to store overhead from what I observed.
Be aware regarding rail tickets - Korail sets aside a special booking window—typically 3 to 5 days in advance of chuseok (October 6,2025) for those with Korean residency status. This allows residents priority access to seats before the general booking opens. Tourists can’t book in the chuseok window. You would need a Korean phone number or payment method linked to a Korean bank.
Korail: 15th-16th September for special groups of residents and 17th-18th of September for all residents for 2-12 October. Remaining tickets go on sale 18th September at 3pm for everyone else (that means international tourists).
SRT: 8th-9th September for special groups of residents and 10th-11th of September for all residents for 2-12 October. Remaining tickets go on sale 11th September at 3pm for everyone else (that means international tourists).
I will fly back to Seoul October 4th, I did not want to risk not getting train/bus tickets back during the holidays so flight is already booked. But I want to take the train down to Busan around September 29th, so that should be ok? Or is it already affected by the holidays?
Its the luck of the draw really. I've been on KTX where the luggage storage was relatively free and some that are completely full. The carriage for standard seats seems worst off, whereas the stirage next to the first class carriage does not seem as congested.
Ah thank you! Then it might even be worth it with first class tickets to not have to deal with the struggle :)
We did travel first class ourselves. The seats right by the doorway also has minor storage space we used. But at the same time, some people just put the luggage in front of their leg and cramped up their legs for the journey. It didn't look too bad.
The larger suitcase will have be stored near the toilets/entrance doors as there is a luggage space there (but not much) The smaller one can be stored on overhead above seat ! My advice - get on train early as soon as it arrives to get the luggage space ! (I’m English and live in Seoul and been to Busan many times 😊)
Yup, get to your train as quickly as you can because the luggage rack at the entrance fill up very fast.
Exactly. We went down to the platform as soon as the train was posted and stored our luggage in the racks by the toilets. I think I saw latecomers hanging with their luggage when the racks were full.
We’re here this week (just leaving now actually!) and had a “normal” check in size suitcase (not a carry on) and had no problem just putting it above our heads.
There are storage areas between carts/cabins but yeah like the other person said they fill up fast and tbh it just seemed like a hassle
What is the most difficult thing about taking the subway in Korea? I am Korean. So I want to be helpful to all foreigners.
To be honest, the system seems pretty good as it is and while I might be able to find a few specific stations where transfer directions could be improved, they do a good job at making it as clear as they can.
If I needed to name something, it would be the ending time.
100% this! I remember when I first moved to Seoul, I was so shocked at how early the subway closes
Transferring is the #1 most confusing part, especially when there’s a random detour because of construction of maintenance. Notices are often just put up in Korean which is fine, Papago exists, but I think it could be really hard for tourists/foreigners in Seoul.
#2 is not strictly connected to being a foreigner, but accessibility in the stations isn’t great. Especially if you have a stroller or you can’t take the stairs, sometimes it becomes extremely difficult to make a transfer. This combined with the first difficulty can really suck.
> accessibility in the stations isn’t great
This is the only thing I could really think of, but I know it has been improving, at least when I lived there. One station had some of its stairs replaced with escalators (there was already an elevator).
What cities were more accessible, in your experience?
Most difficult is not knocking over people that try to rush onto the train car while I'm exiting. Like, just wait a fucking second.
Please find a way to stop the social media lie that people are respectful on the subway just because they line up outside the doors.
hello! may i know is it advisable to buy the train ticket to busan from seoul on the day itself at the ticket counter? as its quite hard to estimate the train ticket timing (delay in immigration and buggage and etc) :/
thanks !!
beware of zombies :)
If you're talking about KTX, it's better to book in advance. You may also want to check out Gimpo Airport since flights are often cheaper than the train.
I think each subway line in the Seoul metro area has its own vibe...especially the first line...? I hopped on it after a long time for a business trip and saw two people - not sure if they were students or adults - shouting and running around. I used to be a regular on Line 1 before moving to Seoul, so it felt nostalgic yet weird to experience it again after so long
Line 6 car doorframes must be a few cm lower than others because I keep hitting my head. But overall also lots of party people and students on the 6. Especially the first 6 of the day has the former
I am going to Seoul tomorrow and tempted to get on it for the shits and giggles. I’ve read so many interesting experiences on this subreddit lol
Get ready for an epic Seoul journey! Wishing you all the fun without any crazy plot twists or drama scenes😂🙏🏻
Glad you realize Seoul is the best city in the world
The contrast between line 1 and the rest of the network is actually quite infuriating. The stations on line 1 need some serious investment - they're falling to pieces, and they've barely got a dozen escalators between them. It's no wonder they're a draw for the mentally dispossessed. There needs to be a moratorium on building new lines until every station on line 1 has had a lick of paint and some sort of deodorizing spray system is installed at every ticket gate.
The trains and stations on line 1 needs to be checked for some kind of gas leak or something. People get weird on that line.
The biggest problem with the aging of Line 1 is that there is poor ventilation... i read the article🥹as you said, If the ventilation system fails to operate properly, it could be a serious problem for infants and the elderly...
Everyone talks about all the fighting on line 1. I took it to work and back for a long time, but never saw any fights.
how to use seoul subway
Key Considerations for Using the Seoul Subway:
Purchase a T-money Card:
Understand the Subway Map:
Know the Stations:
Follow the Signs:
Timing and Frequency:
Etiquette:
Transfers:
Exiting the Station:
Recommendation:
Using the Seoul subway is a convenient and cost-effective way to explore the city, so enjoy your travels!
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