TL;DR The Moon is primarily composed of oxygen, silicon, magnesium, iron, calcium, and aluminum. It is similar to Earth's composition due to its formation from a collision with another celestial body.
Formation and Composition
The Moon's composition is largely attributed to its formation from the debris of a collision between Earth and a rogue planet. This event led to the Moon being made up of materials similar to those found on Earth, including oxygen, silicon, magnesium, iron, calcium, and aluminum [1:1]
[2:1]. The lunar surface is predominantly igneous rock, which is sharp and powdery
[1:1].
Elemental Abundance
Oxygen is the most abundant element in the Moon's regolith, comprising about 42% by weight. However, it exists primarily in oxides rather than in a free or gaseous state [3:1]
[3:2]. Silicon and other metals like magnesium, aluminum, titanium, gold, and silver are also present
[5:1]. The process of planetary differentiation allowed lighter mineral oxides to rise to the surface when the Moon was molten
[3:1].
Potential for Resource Utilization
The abundance of oxygen on the Moon presents opportunities for future lunar missions, such as producing rocket fuel or providing breathable air for astronauts [3:3]. However, extracting oxygen from lunar minerals would require significant energy investment
[3:4].
Cultural References and Humor
While scientifically the Moon is not made of cheese, this humorous notion persists in popular culture and discussions [1:2]
[4:2]. Such references often appear alongside more serious scientific explanations, highlighting the playful side of human curiosity.
Earth's moon was formed from the aftermath of a collision with another planet. Because of this, the moon is made of a sharp and powdery igneous rock. The average composition of the Moon's lunar surface is 43% oxygen, 20% silicone, 19% magnesium, 10% iron, 3% calcium and aluminum. Hope this answers your question thank you very much
nope, its cheese.
But what type of cheese?
oh my god, this is beautiful. you did such a good job with the lines and shading and everything. plus having a rat as the moon is just chef’s kiss
THIS IS SO NEAT
I love this, wonderful job OP :)
Rock and metal, like the Earth.
Humans brought some rocks back from it. There's one on display in the Smithsonian Air & Space Museum in Washington DC which you can touch. I've touched it.
Disappointingly, Earth. It's just rocks and shit from Earth that have been irritated for around 2 billion years due to no atmosphere.
Cheese
The moon was formed after a rouge planet crashed into earth, so it’s basically the same stuff as earth. Mostly oxygen and silicon. The moon however has less gravity, so it did not retain an atmosphere of lighter elements.
I never knew this and it really blows my mind.
Oxygen is the most abundant element in the lunar regolith (the Moon’s surface material), but it is mostly bound in oxides. Since oxygen is chemically bound within these minerals, it is not in a free or gaseous state like in Earth's atmosphere. However, various processes, such as electrolysis, could potentially extract oxygen for future lunar missions.
Oxygen is the most abundant element in the Earth's crust as well, making up almost 50%. It is also the third most abundant element in the universe and the most abundant element that required stellar fusion to produce (hydrogen and helium and a small amount of lithium and even tinier amount of berillium were created shortly after the Big Bang in the epoch of Big Band Nucleosynthesis, but every other element has been created in the heart of stars). So there's nothing weird about there being lots of it in the moon.
One of the reasons why the moon is a great jump-off point for a launch facility/base. Oxygen is needed for rocket fuel, and it would be much easier to produce at least part of the fuel mixture up there instead of here. And then obviously we breathe oxygen, so that helps too lol.
The subreddit is ufoscience... does anyone here think we are dependent on rockets?
The ARV was leaked back in 1988.
This is both true and irrelevant. The energy costs of freeing oxygen from anorthosite or basalt would be astronomical 😎
That's pretty neat. I didn't realize it was so high. TIL thanks.
Only the regolith is 42% oxygen by weight. Mineral oxides are less dense and rose to the surface when the moon was still molten in a process called planetary differentiation. The fact that this does not happen in asteroids due to their low mass is why they are so rich in many precious metals compared to larger bodies.
Isn't that high enough to guarantee industrial-level usage?
I don't understand what you mean by "guarantee" here
Cheese.
Trump has just announced that the next lunar expedition will be to set up a cheese mining operation.
It'll be incredible he said, I know more about cheese mining than anyone else in the world he said, we'll have a cheese pipeline connecting the moon with the earth and never run out of cheese for our Big Mac's again.
Atoms
moon
Hmmmm.
The moon here is made out of moon.
Lego bricks.
Either Cheesy Rocks
Or Rocky Cheese.
Moon
thanks for commenting after 2 months, catfan1290
Got this in my page when on r/askouija idk
That's so beautiful!
This is so cute
the song however. opposite 💔
I cried when i first listened to ICIMI but i think everyone did
Meet me there after i'm gone!
well, the Moon is mostly made of iron, other metals found on the moon are magnesium, aluminum, silicon, titanium, gold, silver, and the entire planet of Mercury
The moon is covered in minerals, to the naked eye it’s hard to see them but if you photograph the moon in colour and saturate the image it reveals interesting things about its chemical composition.
In the same way as red soil on earth gets its colour because of the iron oxide in the soil, the moon is the same. For example, the whiter areas are iron poor and calcium rich.
That darker blue purple patch above the tip of my brush is Mare Serenitatis (the sea of tranquility) and it’s filled with metal rich basalts, meaning there’s a larger concentration of titanium.
Worth noting that this an artwork so it’s not perfect, and the photo I used as reference was by Ian Lauer. The colours were artisticly shifted but the patches remain somewhat accurate ish.
Anyway though this was cool, hope you like it.
That’s incredible detailing! Kudos.
Wow, this is pretty awesome. Real pretty, too!
Thank you so much :) took about a week ish to complete
Are you going to sell it? This is amazing work.
Very well done!!
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I'm currently writing an undergraduate project on our moon and one section is the composition. After trawling through papers I've come across anorthosite, plagioclase, KREEP, pyroxene, titanium rich zones, titanium poor zones, olivine and basalt.
Now, as I'm not a geologist I have almost zero sense of rocks and minerals. Some sources say it's 100% plagioclase (is anorthosite a form of plagioclase? Does it contain it?). Does anorthosite contain titanium? Where does the pyroxene and olivine factor in? I've also come across sources that say it's basalt and anorthosite and hence not 100% plagioclase (I think...). What actually is plagioclase?
I'm essentially asking for sources with a clearer view of lunar composition or at least some clarification on what these minerals actually are. Any help is greatly appreciated.
I also want to know because I'm curious. I'd also like to know if any of these materials exist on Earth, or are known by other names I would have heard of? (Obviously except titanium)
Yes, all of these minerals exist on/within Earth. The moon was formed via the collision of Earth with a Mars-sized object very early on in Earth's life.
Edit: Anorthosite is a plagioclase-rich rock. Plagioclase is a feldspar...not sure if you've heard of that. These are silicate minerals and rocks that make up a large portion of the continents on Earth (heard of granite at least? Has lots of feldspar in it)
The other ones are basically the types of rocks and minerals that make up the ocean floor (underneath a blanket of sediment). They occur on the continents too, but for more complicated reasons
Thank you for your response. I have indeed heard of granite lol. I think I'm going to have to do some Wikipedia reading!
Did you try reading the wiki articles on those minerals? The first paragraph of the article on anorthosite, for example, answers your question about its relationship to plagioclase.
There is even an article on the moon's composition: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geology_of_the_Moon
Cheese.
Wallace and Gromit proved that, like, years ago.
It’s frozen milk because space is cold 💡
You still believe in the moon?
Earth
Well... partly. Partly some other planet too
This is r/shittyaskscience. Can’t be giving actual answers here.
Cheese, obviously!
Yeah but if the moon was made of cheese, would ya eat it?!?
French Cheese !
Cheese, Grommit!
which cheese though?
Moon. What else would it be made of?
So I know that the moon is made of cheese, but what kind of cheese is it made of? Gouda or cheddar?
No mate. It's Wensleydale. I saw the documentary about it, Wallace and Gromit: A Grand Day Out.
Silly ideas people get. Gouda indeed!
You are correct, Pluto is the one that is made of Gouda. People can be so ignorant at times, read a book sometime people!
Since the moon landing NASA has been turning it into the traditional American processed cheese.
Swiss. You can see the holes.
Parmigiano-Reggiano, Stilton, or Comté. All cheeses known for their hard outer crusts and hollow interiors.
The moon is not made from cheese, you're thinking of the sun. The moon is made from butter.
It’s the reverse. Go back to school.
Nu-uh, if the sun was made of butter, it would melt. Duh
Atoms.
👍 yeah you are definately right
Just send me a little bit of moon
This could work on r/twosentencecomedy too lol, I love this
Facts.
I highly doubt the moon is made of high schoolers named adam
what is the moon made of?
Key Considerations about the Moon's Composition:
Core: The Moon has a small, partially molten iron core, which is believed to be about 2% of its total mass.
Mantle: Surrounding the core is the mantle, composed mainly of silicate minerals, including olivine and pyroxene. This layer makes up the majority of the Moon's volume.
Crust: The Moon's crust is primarily made of anorthosite, a type of rock rich in plagioclase feldspar. It also contains basalt, which is formed from volcanic activity.
Regolith: The surface of the Moon is covered with a layer of regolith, a mixture of fine dust and rocky debris created by meteorite impacts over billions of years.
Lunar Maria: These are the dark, basaltic plains on the Moon's surface, formed by ancient volcanic eruptions. They are less cratered than the highlands, indicating they are younger.
Takeaway: The Moon is primarily composed of silicate rocks and metals, with a structure similar to that of Earth but lacking significant water and atmosphere. Understanding its composition helps scientists learn about the Moon's formation and its geological history.
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