TL;DR Apple Silicon chips, like the M1 and M3, offer impressive energy efficiency and integrated memory solutions that enhance performance, especially for tasks optimized for macOS. Intel chips, on the other hand, provide raw power with fewer thermal constraints, making them suitable for high-end applications but less efficient in terms of energy consumption.
Performance and Architecture
Apple Silicon chips are known for their energy efficiency rather than raw power. The architecture is different from Intel's, leading to a unique set of advantages and limitations. While Intel processors can draw more power and have better cooling options, Apple Silicon chips excel in environments where power efficiency is crucial [2:1]
[2:2]. The shared memory between CPU and GPU in Apple Silicon allows for dynamic allocation, which can be advantageous for graphics-intensive tasks
[5:4].
Memory Integration
Both Apple Silicon and Intel Lunar Lake use integrated LPDDR memory, which is similar to those used in mobile devices. This integration can lead to concerns about durability under high temperatures, but generally, these chips are designed to withstand increased operating temperatures [1:1]
[1:2]. Apple Silicon's approach to shared memory allows for flexible usage, potentially providing up to 128GB of RAM for GPU tasks in high-end models
[5:4].
Support and Longevity
There is speculation about whether Apple Silicon Macs will receive longer support compared to Intel Macs. Historically, Apple has supported its machines for around 7-8 years [3:5]
[3:6]. Some believe that Apple Silicon Macs may benefit from extended support due to smoother hardware transitions and fewer breaking points in technology
[3:3]
[3:4].
Market Position and Usage
Intel's marketing strategies emphasize gaming and OEM flexibility, whereas Apple focuses on creative professionals using Macs for photo, video, music production, and software development [4:1]
[4:2]. Despite differing target markets, both platforms serve general users well, although Apple's seamless integration with macOS provides an enhanced user experience for everyday tasks
[4:5]
[4:11].
Recommendations
For users primarily engaged in creative work or those who value energy efficiency and integration with macOS, Apple Silicon offers significant advantages. However, for those requiring maximum processing power and flexibility in hardware configurations, Intel remains a strong contender. When considering future purchases, it's essential to evaluate personal needs against the strengths of each platform.
What is the lifetime of integrated memory directly into CPU like in Apple SIlicon or Lunar Lake-V?
I am not so concerned about upgradability, but I know many cases of dead memory chips soldered on laptop motherboards. High temperatures are especially bad for memory chips and if they are integrated into CPU its like grilling them.
So those memory chips are different from the ones used in RAM modules? Are they more like CPU caches?
Imo its likely the boards developed bad solder joints from flexing/vibrations than the chips actually going bad. The Chips being soldered to the Apple arm/Lunar lake is more similar to those used in phones (which has even worse ram placement thermally speaking -on top of the CPU die) rather than the desktop/laptop modules apart from recent mobile CPUs that also use LPDDR5. If everything is designed and manufactured correctly it shouldn't be an issue. Havin
Not sure about M chips, but Lunar Lake is Intel's ultra lower power successor to their 15w chip bracket. Tjunction thresholds aren't often part of that conversation.
I would imagine that ideall speking the integrated memory chips would be optimised for increased operating temperatures. Generally the MTBF should be specified in a spec document, so if you can find out the exact model of chip, you should be able to find the mean time between failures. Usually though they outlast the usefulness of the machine.
Both Apple Silicon and Intel Lunar Lake are using integrated LPDDR memory. Difference is only in how it is connected to SoC. Durability should be very similar. Also if you are concerned about DRAM durability then lets speak fact that lifetime warranty is very popular for RAM sticks - it means that manufacturers expect very low defect rate.
How does the newest apple chip compare to the top end processors from amd and Intel?
Not totally comparable, intel and amd aren’t limited by power draw, going up to over 100 watts on the high end and intel and amd have proper desktop cooling, whether it be water or air. M1 is a 15 watt chip being passively cooled (in the macbook air), plus the fact that macos is completely optimised for the M1 chip. I think that if M1 was available to put in a windows 10 gaming pc and it had same power draw and same cooling it would probably perform better but there is no way to know because current circumstances are just too different
Not really comparable, since different architectures. Take all benchmark results with a huge grain of salt. But they are not really competing with each other anyways, since different architectures, M1 only available in notebooks, thermal and power draw constraints, etc.
In general, the top end CPUs will be a lot faster in basically anything. They have much less thermal constraints and feature a lot more logic. Apples M1 is a pretty impressive product based on its energy efficiency, not because of its raw power. The benchmark comparisons you saw floating the internet are flawed since modern x86 architectures are designed for the use of SMT, while the Apple M1 is not.
https://wccftech.com/why-apple-m1-single-core-comparisons-are-fundamentally-flawed-with-benchmarks/
Very good analysis and info. Thank you.
Does anyone know or have an opinion on it Apple Silicon Macs will be supported (receive major OS Updates) for as long as Intel Macs have? I'm curious if newer Macs that have Apple Silicon will be supported longer or for about the same amount of time. I have a Mid-2019 15in MBP and from what I'm seeing it's getting close to not receiving major OS releases within the next year or so. I'm debating getting a new MBP next year depending on when the M3 chips may be released and was just curious if App Silicon Macs may be supported for longer.
I believe that Apple Silicon Macs will be supported much longer than the Intel Macs were evening into the "obsolete" designation. From what I've observed support for older Macs was often dropped based on things like older hardware features (i.e. older bluetooth standards, more limited GPU ability) and the Apple Silicon is essentially a much smoother curve without any drastic breaking points. I can't see much of a drastic "break point" unless say, the M3 or M4 has some significant OS feature that Apple cares about tied to that new hardware ability.
Looking at the current M2 versus M1, I can't see between the two how the M2 would be supported for some future macOS whereas the M1 would be dropped, for example.
I believe otherwise. I believe Apple will go full force on implementing planned obsolescence on Apple Silicon Macs. OCLP gives a new lease of life to obsolete Intel Macs. I dare say old Intel Macs that have been resurrected by OCLP can easily have another 7-8 years of mileage. The same could not be said for Apple Silicon Macs though.
I think they will be supported just as long if not longer. Apple is definitely rushing the Intel Macs out the door right now so they can stop dedicating resources to Intel
Spot on
7 years is the average from "new" machines to "obsolete". "vintage" is machines that are getting close to not receiving major OS releases. The newest machine on the vintage list is a 2016 MBP. Considering your machine is 3 years newer than that and your machine isn't even on the vintage list, your fears are unfounded.
From history you can expect 7-8 years of Mac Os support
Apple had 3 major chipset changes who knows what future holds
Apple raising share prices means it must generate more profit from existing users.
I guess Intel might need a little longer to find their way out the door. Let's see who wins this race!
Let's be honest, majority of Apple Mac buyers use their systems to general browse the web, YouTube, music, movies, social media, e-mail, calender, etc. all things of which you can do on a $100 Chromebook
Bzzzt. Wrong. The majority of Mac buyers are doing photo, video, music production, and yeah big surprise: developing software.
The people doing the things you mentioned are using iPhones and iPads.
More are students/white collars
With the way webtech has evolved in the last decade, the UX of all that on a machine with the 1T perf and memory of a $100 Chromebook is miserable.
Don't believe me? Open up https://www.walmart.com/ in a private tab, click the "sign-in account" button on the top right, and see how long it takes for the UI to respond. On a 4.2 GHz Haswell it's like half a second.
>all things of which you can do on a $100 Chromebook
You can commute to work in a Nissan Versa or in a 5 Series. Doesn't mean the experience will be the same.
I'd 100% rather do all of those things you listed on a Macbook Air than on a $100 Chromebook. I wouldn't even want a cheap-o Chromebook if it was free.
It might be a pitch to OEM partners to get more of them on board with Lunar Lake as they don't like the on-package DRAM
It might be an internal pitch to Intel sales employees so they can make the same pitch to business volume customers to buy Lunar Lake over M series laptop chips.
I don't know if this presentation was a good idea, but that's my theory.
My point was more about how overpowered and overpriced the hardware can be for such everyday tasks. Like using a Ferrari to do grocery runs - sure, it gets the job done, but a hatchback would too.
If you can't put out better uarchs, put out whatever kind of marketing attempt this is.
This whole video feels pretty desperate, way more desperate than they actually need to be. Our processors are better because you can play games, choose between OEMs you don’t care about, and get slightly better battery life in video playback is not the winning strategy Intel thinks it is.
> and get slightly better battery life in video playback
Local video playback, at that. I.e. something no one cares about. If you want a video playback test for battery life, it should be streaming.
Classic intel test, no check for system smoothness at the most power saving option.
Maybe it's better they laid off their entire marketing team.
At least the money will be better spend on the E-core team, P-core team or discrete graphics
This is a general question as regards newer Apple machines with silicon chips and how they compare to older machines with an Intel processor (in general performance terms, speed of processing and ability to multi-task with numerous applications running).
For instance, if you had an 3.7GHz 6 core i5 Intel processor and 64GB RAM, how does that compare (for example) to a newer silicon machine with Apple M3 chip 10‑core GPU and 24GB RAM?
I know it is complicated. If you are looking at memory alone you might think 24GB RAM on the new machine equates to less than the 64GB RAM on the older machine with the Intel processor, but I believe it's not that simple and you can't actually compare them in that way. Presumably the newer machine would be at least as good in general performance, if not significantly better.
If you could please respond to me in simple terms and assume you're speaking to an idiot. Any recommended resources addressing this would be appreciated. Many thanks!
Memory is memory. Also on Apple silicone macs memory is shared between CPU and GPU
Memory is also shared on those Intel Macs without a discrete GPU.
Absolutely. And it seems to have only just dawned on people this used to happen anyway.
And the way the intel machines portioned out RAM was way worse than the way apple silicon does it. Intel machines just took some RAM for graphics memory whether it was using it or not, and had an upper limit. Apple silicon machines will use as much as it needs for graphics, and can scale to use almost all the RAM if it needs to. This means that a top of the line studio or Mac Pro can theoretically have up to 128gb of ram available for its GPU - which outside of really weird server type use cases - is almost unheard of in the windows world.
New ones are faster and memory is memory.
Not sure what exactly it is you are looking for here?
Don't buy an Intel Mac.
I had a core i7 MacBook Pro with 16GB of ram. It was a great machine. I was able to work on some pretty large Photoshop documents. (16 bit, hundreds of layers, tens of thousands of pixels wide). It complained a little bit, but it got the job done better than the windows machines that I was given at work that had twice the ram.
These days, I use an M1 MacBook Pro with 64 gigs of ram. Not only does it blow that old Intel MacBook completely out of the water, but it also outperforms all of the ridiculously powerful PCs that I used to use for all of my production work.
I have a core i9 windows PC under my desk that has 128GB of ram and a 3080 card. I haven't booted that thing in a long time. like more than a year. It's not that it isn't powerful, it's that I just hate using windows that much.
Probably if your current Mac have 64GB of memory you will want your new Mac to have at least 64GB of memory
If you’re actually using 64GiB of RAM and not using it as cache, this is good advice. If you aren’t running memory intensive workloads, 64GiB of RAM on a laptop is a very expensive flex.
I have only 8GB of memory on my MacBook Pro from 2013, and I am fine with it like it is.
It's future proofing the machine... That's what it is.
Comparisons between similar configurations of M1 and Inte Macs makes little sense, imho
Yes, that's exactly the issue.
I'm thinking of getting a new MacBook Pro 13" 16 GB RAM, 512 GB SSD, and 4 Thunderbolt-3 ports mostly for gaming and/or music and video production. Should I wait until the Apple Silicon chip comes out for all of the Macs so it will not be so hot, or do I get one now with the Intel core, Iris graphics, and CPU?
Wait a few years before buying an ARM MacBook. There is always problems with first generation(s) of new devices. This is a general problem, not specific for Apple, and not specific for computers. Other advanced stuff has the same problems. The software also needs to mature over some years before it is realiable.
Since your primary purpose seems to be gaming you should pause and consider why exactly it should be a MacBook (with a rather small screen). The PC gaming world might be a better place to look. MacOS is not the best gaming platform. - You might do better even with an Apple TV connected to your big TV screen. Or a game box of sorts.
The transition switch to AS is two years as announced by Apple. Doesn’t mean all the software will have switched over by then though. Best to buy a machine now that runs everything just fine and buy your next computer in five years when the transition of both hardware and software is long over.
And god forbid if the transition doesn’t pan out (kinda not possible if apple does commit to this change) you’d at least have sufficient time to switch over to other platforms
I’m excited for the new hardware but will wait a generation or two for the inevitable transitional bugs to be remedied.
Thank you all for your advice; I will be getting the i7 Intel chip and have a custom heat pad for my MacBook!
Apple’s M1/M2/M3 chips have insane level of efficiency (only around 15-35w) compared to power guzzling intel chips (can eat up to 400w), and go toe to toe against intel cpu in performance, same is said for AMD CPUs.
Apple silicon’s efficiency is literally unmatched in industry, what is the point of Intel/AMD cpu now? I couldn’t think of a situation that both chips would have a substantial advantage over Apple silicon.
What's the point of trucks and sports cars when the Toyota Prius exists?
Yeah, but the m3 ultra chip is literally neck and neck with the most powerful intel and amd desktop chips and in some cases outperform them.
Simply not true. Apple silicon doesn't come close in terms of raw power.
Wtf dude
Ok. Please read through this article: https://www.lighterra.com/papers/modernmicroprocessors/ and only then continue reading this comment, thank you.
Micro-ops exist no matter the architecture. It's not about computing the data through logic gates, it's about getting the data where it needs to be. The die of arm could be physically smaller, requiring less voltage, but imho it's probably just the unified design with lots of purpose-built accelerators, caches and absolutely horrible performance because of the restricted thermal envelope.
Here are the CPU benchmarks of the Intel (i know, wrong sub, but it is actually quite similar, especially when looking at efficiency cores) Core Ultra and Apple M3 processors:
Ultra 7 for the baseline of what a consumer will probably get (Lenovo Yoga 7i with Core 7, 16GB Ram, 2k display with touch and tb ssd for 800$), then the Apple M3 paired with the U5 to give it a fighting chance (surprise surprise, it still looses), and then the M3 Pro against the U9, and again Apple silicone looses.
Yes. Cure Ultras are simply better than their "competition" from apple. They are simply watt per watt more efficient in getting the task done for the smallest amount of energy. They do clock way higher for longer when working on big workloads than their Apple counterparts, which will reduce the battery more over time, as we live in the 21st century and usually have a plethora of outlets to chose from in our proximity. If you don't, just use the powersaver feature of windows.
Since you read the paper on modern microprocessors, you know about the power of dedicated instructions. And apple has a lot of those and was easily able to integrate these into their ecosystem. Their own, proprietary ecosystem that they have full control over. Software that is not by apple or does not specifically support it? Well, you're shit out of luck I guess. Doesn't run so smoothly anymore, does it.
The energy efficiency comes at a hefty fucking price. And I mean that literally. Packing everything on a single die is stupid, and energy efficiency is the only thing that apple can claim, as their performance is simply lacking.
You in the wrong house, fool
Because not everything works on ARM64. Most software is made for x86-64 architecture CPUs. A lot of software doesn't natively run in MacOS either.
On top of that server compute demands highly scalable can't compute which AMD leads the industry in.
Compatibility with software that target x86(-64) (nearly every PC software).
😂
happy Cake day!
happy cake day!
Apple silicon exists to support Apple products only while AMD and Intel supply chips to other tech companies. It’s not a fair comparison since they serve very different purposes.
I just ordered a brand new MacBook Pro 2020. I was surfing when I started seeing news and videos on how people should wait for silicon. Have I really messed up by buying the current MacBook Pro 2020? Will the existence of apple silicon effect me in any way? (As in with the information of how iPhones are known to slow down when new ones come, do you guys think my MacBook Pro will immediately show lags once the silicon based Macs show up?
You will be fine with intel. The silicon is way to new and we don’t even know how much extra performance it’s going to provide. And if you are using any non-apple sotware, you are better with the intel since on silicon macs the programs will be translated via rosetta 2 which will come with performance loss.
By the way old iphones don’t get slower because new ones come out. They get slower as their battery age in order to last more. If you get a new battery it’s going to be as fast as new (almost, cause everthing gets slower as it ages).
no lol we know that current macbook pro is slow as hell for the price with garbage cooling. if we take in the factors that apple chips are both faster and cooler, we realize that the apple chips will be significantly faster than the intel chips
Still there’s rosetta. And it’s gonna be the first edition of the silicone which is may not be reliable depending on the workload.
Yeah that's why I called it just a rumour about the iPhones. I just wanted to make sure I don't fall in trouble. In a year or two once silicon comes in.
you should be worried because you could lose support for your intel mac in just a few years.
You're getting the last best Intel MacBook and in three years you can get a more mature and polished ARM MacBook
Is Apple's Silicon performance primarily due to the physically larger chip size and the ability to custom-design chips tailored to specific hardware and software, or is it because Apple's fundamental design capabilities surpass those of other companies?
In other words, if Apple had sold their semiconductor chips to other laptops and smartphones like Intel/Qualcomm/AMD does, would Apple still be able to provide more performant chips?
Hardware made specifically for their proprietary software and API’s, meaning it can run code optimized for Apple SoC’s faster and more efficiently.
Would their SoC’s be just as performant if they sold them to 3rd party OEM’s? Probably not, the hardware is likely designed from the ground up for macOS so forcing Windows or Linux on it would likely sacrifice a lot of the advantages that come with running macOS.
Generalizing the hardware enough to allow for better compatibility with other OS’ kinda defeats the purpose of why Apple made the M-series processors in the first place.
unified memory is also a huge factor that other platforms don't have.
This is very true, didn’t even think about that. The unified memory also contributes a lot to Mac’s performance and their efficiency. Probably won’t be for a while till AMD and Intel have an equivalent memory architecture to Apple.
I’m sure unified memory is where things are headed overall tho if I had to guess
Apple Silicon uses Arm chip designs, which are more power and cost efficient than x86 (Intel, AMD) chips. Therefore they can afford to put more power in for the same cost and hit to battery life. Qualcomm chips are also Arm-based but focus on power efficiency for mobile devices, not really for laptops. Apple customises Arm designs for high performance, with tighter integration and better memory.
Apple's today announcement seems obsessed with Power per watt. It makes sense, but I can picture many instances in which the user might want to lean toward more performance even if at the expense of power inefficiency (e.g. most overclocking discussed in this sub). I would hope Apple keeps some Macbook Pro with dedicated AMD GPUs.
I did not notice any performance charts comparison in the presentation today Apple Silicon versus Intel silicon. if they had already ported Final Cut Pro, why not showing benchmarks if the move is so great.
sorry about the title typo, it should have been "Silicon".
For parts that used integrated graphics, definitely moving to in-house. For dGPU parts? Probably staying with AMD. Unless Apple wants to make an utterly massive GPU, they're going to stay with AMD for pro/compute. I don't see a reason why not.
Lets hope! I could picture Apple wanting end-to-end control, and if they were to prioritize app portability (from MacOS to iOS to iPadOS) I could see they favoring all apple-GPUs, but I would think as long as the Metal API is well ported, third parties GPUs should be able to survive.
It's actually better to hope for a 3rd major player in the GPU market.
They managed to play Shadow of The Tombraider translated on the fly from x86 to ARM at 1080p. I think dGPU on Mac's is in its death throws. Probably will only see them in Mac Pros and iMac Pros.
Silicon*
For MacBooks and lower end iMacs? Yes, definitely.
Thanks. Yet Tim seem to be after a whole move of the Product Line as he kept touting the move as a historic day for the Mac as a platform. Lets see if they keep MacOS Sur open to third-party GPUs. I would not be surprised if wants to achieve Steve Jobs' ultimate dream: "end to end control"
Tim said Intel will be part of their product stack for years to come which sounds like more then 2 so I doubt they are going to drop xeons for an ARM SOC
Maybe they license RDNA2 from AMD like Samsung and create their own shit at their own pace not having to rely on anyones execution.
Apple Silicon vs Intel comparison
Key Considerations for Apple Silicon vs Intel:
Performance:
Battery Life:
Compatibility:
Thermals and Noise:
Integrated Graphics:
Recommendation: If you're considering a new Mac, Apple Silicon is generally the better choice for performance, battery life, and efficiency. However, if you rely on specific Intel-based applications or need Windows compatibility, an Intel-based Mac might still be necessary. Always assess your specific use case and software needs before making a decision.
Get more comprehensive results summarized by our most cutting edge AI model. Plus deep Youtube search.