Periodontal Disease
Periodontal disease is one of the most prevalent dental issues in dogs. It occurs when plaque and tartar build up on teeth, leading to inflamed gums and potential infection [1]. This condition can cause bad breath, discoloration of teeth, visible tartar buildup, and bleeding gums
[1]. If left untreated, bacteria from periodontal disease can enter the bloodstream and affect vital organs such as the heart, kidneys, and liver
[1].
Small Breed Vulnerability
Smaller breeds are particularly prone to dental problems due to their mouth structure. They have large teeth crammed into small mouths, which creates nooks and crannies where food and debris can accumulate [3:4]. Regular professional cleanings and daily brushing are recommended to manage dental health in small dogs
[2:2],
[3:6]. Toy poodles, for instance, often lose many teeth throughout their lives despite regular care
[3:6].
Signs of Dental Problems
Common signs of dental issues include bad breath, gum discoloration, and visible decay or plaque buildup [5:2]. Gingivitis and recession of teeth are indicators of significant periodontal disease
[5:2]. It's important to monitor these signs and consult a veterinarian for a comprehensive oral examination if they appear
[5:5].
Preventive Measures
Daily brushing is the best preventive measure against dental disease [3:2],
[5:4]. For larger breeds without frequent dental issues, brushing once or twice a month may suffice, but smaller breeds should ideally be brushed daily
[5:3]. Additionally, providing appropriate chew items like bully sticks or raw bones can help maintain dental health
[2:5].
Professional Cleaning
Despite regular home care, professional dental cleaning under anesthesia is necessary to thoroughly clean teeth and assess oral health [5:6]. This procedure can prevent serious health issues by addressing hidden problems that home brushing cannot reach
[5:6]. Regular check-ups with a vet are crucial to ensure your dog's dental health is properly managed
[2:4],
[3:7].
Dog teeth problems are not just limited to the dog’s mouth. The bacteria in the plaque and tartar can easily enter the bloodstream, especially if your dog has irritated gums, like in the case of periodontal disease. This bacteria makes its way through the bloodstream and reaches the heart, kidneys, liver, and even sometimes the brain. This can cause serious organ diseases and worsen existing disease, and even organ failure.
My mom's just-turned 7 year old Jack Russell needs a root canal (she's going for the tooth removal as much much cheaper). Just to underline the importance of regular dental care, including brushing teeth at home yourself.
She also has a cracked tooth -- culprit is bones so take care as well what you give your dogs to chew.
>My mom's just-turned 7 year old Jack Russell needs a root canal (she's going for the tooth removal as much much cheaper). Just to underline the importance of regular dental care, including brushing teeth at home yourself.
>
>She also has a cracked tooth -- culprit is bones so take care as well what you give your dogs to chew.
Dogs can't avoid eating bones, but puppies can
I would love clarification on what one would describe as bad breath?
​
I don't mean this in an ignorant way, but my dogs have very clean and well looked after teeth, but man, my one dog's breath smells like he's saving some shit under his tongue for later. It can smell so bad at times...
Do you get him dentals under anaesthesia?
Did you have your dog examined by the vet? I think you should go to the vet for help
Hi everyone,
I’ve started brushing my dogs teeth 2-3 times a week and just last night I noticed my dogs teeth were turning blackish brown. My dog is 3 years old and is a pomeranian and I am wondering if could get some advice. Please and thanks!!
How were you brushing your dog's teeth 2-3 times a week without noticing a severe plaque build-up that takes a long time to form?
Regardless, your dog desperately needs a dental. These teeth are really bad for a 3 year old. I thought it was an elderly dog before I read the caption.
Teeth problems are really common in small breeds, they often need a yearly dental.
My dog goes every three months! Small dogs have notoriously bad teeth issues.
Adopted a 14yr old Pom with 6 teeth, we had to get the rest pulled and her little tongue stuck out everyday afterwards, she was the cutest little thing but had one hell of a time trying to eat even her specialty super soft food so I had to spoon feed her. So yea, poms while super cute have bad dental issues!
Veterinary technician here, your dog needs a dental cleaning. Please go to your vet as soon as possible. It will save your dog a lot of pain and could increase their time with you here on earth.
Take your dog to the vet for a teeth cleaning. I'd be more concerned with the gums than the teeth. Teeth issues can be very very costly if ignored.
Also OP, once you get this whole teeth thing sorted (assuming it ends up all okay) use things like frozen turkey neck medallions, bully sticks, beef trachea, ostrich femur, things they can chew on for a while and digest. Those do a far better job at teeth cleaning and removing plaque than brushing. And for the love of god do not get any of those gimmicky dental chews.
I became a parent to a very sweet dachshund late in her life, had to spend many thousands of dollars on teeth cleaning and extraction. Two surgeries, the last one she almost didn't make it through, needing blood transfusion (expensive).
She is happy now!
To keep up with your dogs teeth, brush them with coconut oil and give your dogs raw chicken feet. The raw bones will clean your dogs teeth.
I'm so happy to read this! That is definitely a need for dental surgery. If you can, I'd get some PlaqueOff supplement and start giving it to them immediately to help with gum health. That's a crazy amount of buildup for 3 years old. Do you feed them only wet food?
I was also trying to think of a nice way to ask what the dog is being fed. I know small breeds have more dental issues, and it sounds like this person does care for their pet, so I was wondering how things got this bad at 3 years old. Again, no shame to the owner without knowing the diet, weird things happen. I’d just also advise to pay attention to the amount of table scraps being fed (if any).
Dogs actually hide discomfort very well. If we had this much plaque on our teeth, we’d be hurting! Cleaning ASAP and make sure to brush your dogs teeth.
All little dogs have dental issues. Regular yearly teeth cleanings and potential tooth removal are something we should all accept and monitor on a bi-yearly basis as little dog owners!
I have a 9 year old toy poodle that weighs around 8lbs & 3.7kg. Today we had received notice from the Vet after dropping her off, saying that 7 teeth were heavily infected and needed to be taken out.
Previously she had 2 teeth taken out and about 1 month ago, 1 tooth fell out.
I try to brush her teeth and make sure there is nothing stuck in between her teeth every other night. Where did I go wrong? How can I treat her gums afterwards?
Small dogs are prone to dental disease due to large teeth in small mouths.
This is good info. I just got a mini Australian shepherd or mini American shepherd, same thing, anyway, is this likely to affect him? And is there something I can put in to our routine now that can help prevent this?
Daily brushing is the best way to slow the progression of dental disease. Your dog will likely also need regular professional cleanings with your vet (done under anesthesia with dental x-rays).
I tell clients their Poodle and my German Shepherd have the same number of teeth but my dog has more space for them. I tell them the little dogs have "English muffin mouths", lots of nooks and crannies for food and debris to accumulate and cause decay.
Toy poodles may easily be one of the breeds most prone to dental disease. Even with yearly teeth cleanings most lose many teeth through their life.
Daily brushing is your best bet for fighting dental disease going forward but sometimes they still loose teeth. At least having the infected ones removed reduces her risk for heart and kidney disease
What makes certain breeds more prone to dental disease?
So all dogs theoretically have 42 adult teeth as standard. That's toy poodles, rottweilers, beagles, maltese. Big dogs have lots of room in their mouths and between teeth, while little dogs have them all crammed in there (like rocks by a pier), leaving lots of little crevices and places for bacteria to catch, fall into, and hang out.
Plus genetics. Not everyone breeds responsibly, and the average human cares more about how a pet looks (for breeding purposes) than breeding for health (or Bulldogs wouldn't exist in the state they are today).
On the up side, domestic pet dogs don't really need their teeth so they aren't hindered by having them removed (other than general risk/complications of surgery).
I would ask your vet if a diet change could be in order. Depending on what your dog eats, how often they eat can impact that. Your vet could look into your personal situation and see if improvements can be made. Things like the correct treats, perhaps a change in the staple diet as well as minimising the table scraps if your dog gets any.
From that it's just the luck of the draw unfortunatly. It sounds like your doing everything possible, brushing and seeing the vet. That's about all that can be done.
Your dog isn't super old by any measure but they are getting on a little and dental issues become much more common with age as well as breed. Freeing up some mouth space could help minimise any future problems.
You may also need to consider diet changes should your dog loose a good number of teeth or if the teeth your dog currantly has become painful. Softer food may be in order and when you get there something for relief. When safe to do so and your vet clears it chew toys can help with the discomfort.
Greetings, all!
This is a sub for professional veterinary advice, and as such we follow strict rules for participating.
OP, your post has not been removed.
This is an automated general reminder to please follow The Sub Rules when discussing this question:
Your comment will be removed, and you may be banned.
Thank you for your cooperation!
I am a bot, and this action was performed automatically. Please contact the moderators of this subreddit if you have any questions or concerns.
Thank you all for the help :) I will be following some of the advice and also asking my vet.
[deleted]
The canine clearly needs braces.
This message is not an indication that your post has been removed! Thank you for seeking advice from r/askdentists. Please note that a response does not constitute a doctor-patient relationship. While this is a place for advice, replies may not be medically accurate. Do not assume that what others on here say is correct in any way. Reddit is not a replacement for an in-person dental professional. Verified professionals will have flair assigned to them.
Please abide by the following rules in order to get an accurate answer to your question: (1) Ensure you include a title of your dental problem. (2) Include the history of your current issue, your age, any medical conditions that may be relevant, and any medications you are currently taking. (3) Include a photograph if the question relates to something you can see in your mouth, include x-rays if you have them.
A backup of the post title and text have been made here:
Title: Problems with dogs teeth
Full text: Is there something wrong with my dogs teeth? Dentist said she’d grow into them but honestly idk.
This is the original text of the post and is an automated service.
I am a bot, and this action was performed automatically. Please contact the moderators of this subreddit if you have any questions or concerns.
I recently found out that the color of your dogs gums can let you know if they’re sick. My dog does have black spots which I believe are just birth marks. There is a darker color by his front teeth and I’m worried that’s not normal.
I'm seeing significant gingivitis of the premolars and recession of some premolars and incisors (top and bottom). Usually the back teeth are worse than the front. Your dog probably has significant periodontal disease that may require removal of some diseased teeth to reduce your dog's oral pain. I would not brush his teeth (which can cause pain and probably won't be helpful at this stage) until he's been assessed by a vet under general anesthesia for a comprehensive oral examination.
How often should you brush your dogs teeth?
It depends on the breed. Obviously ideally all dogs would benefit from biweekly or daily brushing if you have the time but generally speaking: With larger breeds that don’t generally have teeth problems, you can get away with once or twice a month if they have a healthy diet and you supplement them with bones and dental chews. Small dogs you should brush at least once or twice a week, ideally once a day. Any dog that is prone to dental disease you should be brushing once a day.
ideally every day, but every second day can still remove plaque build up and prevent tartar formation in most dogs
Generally, 3 times per week is the lowest frequency that will make a difference, but there aren't a ton of studies. And any pet that fights shouldn't have their teeth brushed to avoid hurting the pet/owner bond.
Even daily brushing doesn't replace a dental under general anesthesia regularly. Think of the difference between brushing your own teeth and going for a cleaning/radiographs/probing 1-2 times per year.
No, his gums look red and inflamed and two or three of his teeth, look bad and decayed, it would be best to let your vet have a look, before he starts to.get any pain from them.
Baby need a teeth cleaning!!
Prepare for the cost of a dentistry soon.
If you can get into their mouth to take these pictures you can absolutely brush their teeth. This could cause serious health issues
Went to the vet and senior dog is confirmed to have dental issue again, despite going dental less than a year for gingavitis. Was instructed to brush his teeth every 3 days and come back next month. Vet said the teeth shaking was due to excitement/fear (which he is when at vet) but I think it is related to the dental pain. I saw that his tooth looks pretty bad. I feel like I had rushed the consultation and didn't have the vet check properly. Should I go back, or wait a month doing dental as instructed? He said he didn't want to put him to sleep for surgery and wanted to see how it would do with the brushing.
Dog is still eating (and loves to). Last time he had gingavitis, he would drop food pellets and his teeth didn't shake.
I trust this vet a lot and he's been the vet for all our dogs. But I've trusted a vet before and it bit me in the butt lol. But I am kind of getting embarrassed of constantly going back (plus you know, mounting bills). I would do anything for the dogs, but I don't know if I'm being paranoid. I know he must be in pain though...
I'd trust your vet for now and stick with trying to brush his teeth, it's only a month. You can even brush daily, I do that with my dog.
When you say his tooth looks really bad, is it just covered in a lot of plaque/tartar, or does it look black/rotting? Is he showing other signs of tooth pain, reluctance to eat/chew, doesn't like you touching there etc?
There are also products you can put in their food or water to help with plaque and tartar, used in conjunction with brushing and chews they help keep teeth clean. I personally use bluestem dental water additive, all my pets drink from it and their teeth are great. I've also heard excellent things about a powder you sprinkle on kibble called plaque off.
Title basically says it all. I have an old (between 11-13 but I don’t know for certain) chihuahua that I found two or three years ago. His teeth were already in terrible shape when I found him. Like, brown, plaque out the wazoo, the whole thing. He’s started losing some of them and doesn’t appear to be in pain or anything, but I know it can be hard to tell with dogs.
However, I also know how fucking EXPENSIVE veterinarian dentistry is. I want to help my boy out, I know that dental problems can become lethal, but I also make less than $30k/yr and live alone. There’s just no way I could afford the kinds of services i’m sure he needs. Is there ANYTHING I can do??
Vet care on an old chi will be very expensive. No way around that. You can call shelters, teaching hospitals, and low cost clinics to see if they would be in budget - you likely won’t get the gold standard of care, but you will get more accessible care. And that’s okay.
Some clinics in the US do dental month in February at a discount…haven’t seen this too much, but it may be an option as well.
Otherwise, there is care credit if you have decent credit and can afford to make small monthly payments on that.
There are likely local low cost veterinary services, but you’ll have to ask around in your own town, county, state etc
Please talk to a vet about this and see if you can work something out. It's possible that your local animal shelter might have low cost vets. Good luck.
Local your rescue Chihuahua rescues, they might be able to assist you. Also, where did you get him from? Some of this should be covered in how you took care of him
EDIT: look into your look vet tech schools or local veterinary schools, he may get procedures for free
I literally just found him outside and i’ve moved across the country since then :/
You can always look for local vet tech school that need practice doing dental.
Antibiotics to help with possible heart/lung infections (very easy to get with small dogs and bad teeth) and they will help any abscesses from fucked up teeth under the gums. Pain medication because it hurts. Dogs don’t show pain in the same way, but it fucking hurts. Also making the food mush. Soaking dry and wet food (whatever you use.) Bad teeth do significantly shorten life spans because of the health problems that stem from them so long term antibiotics aren’t an issue if they are already old.
Edit: Walmart should have a $4 prescription of antibiotics on the list. And tramadol is a good pain med for dogs and it’s cheap. Get a vet to give you these or similar until you can work out dental care.
Yes this looks normal to me. Start to brush you dog’s teeth weekly or 2x a week with coconut oil on a toothbrush, it helps a lot!
You can use frozen raw marrow bones as a teeth cleaning item. I give my dog them a few times a week per the vet recommendations and it makes a big difference in his cleanliness. They try to get to the marrow and scrape the tartar off their teeth in the process! Adds a fair bit of fat to their diet so start off small or they risk getting the runs initially.
Should get annual teeth cleaning. Since you said other side is white. Your dog must chew more on one side. Even us humans tend to favor one side while chewing.
True. I prefer my right to my left.
Yep! This is the correct solution. I noticed the same thing on my dog. Got her teeth cleaned and it's all gone now. Also make sure you're brushing their teeth a few times a week. It really does help.
Tooth below also. Do you brush?
I brush semi-regularly. I’m going to start brushing him more now. Just want to make sure this isn’t something too serious
Yes, normal. Try to brush
Doggie dentist. Soft food for now.
It could be worth bringing it up with your vet especially if he's still quite young in case he's deficient in something that is weakening his teeth, or you're worried about the condition of his teeth
Otherwise try to keep his teeth clean-ish and keep an eye for any signs of pain/difficulty or disinterest in chewing in case he has an exposed nerve. If possible switch to soft things like soft toys or soft chewies instead of hard things like bully sticks/bones/antlers etc
Unfortunately some dogs are predisposed to wanting to chew things that are bad for their teeth, my boy used to like ripping panels off our wooden fences with his teeth and chewing them 🙃
He is about 6 or 7 years. So we will definitely make a switch to soft foods for him. I don't see any irritation when he eats his kibbles.
You can soak his kibbles in water to soften em up!
My last girl broke most of her teeth going after… doorknobs.
Vet said that she might need to get dental work done if things got infected, but she lived until she was 12 with all her teeth.
Thank you for the information!
My dog did the same with rocks
We had a similar issue thanks to plastic frisbees. All our female’s front teeth are about half height, molars are somewhat filed down, canines broken, and we had 5 teeth removed. Go to the derby it’s and get them checked. No ice. No hard toys. No bones. Any toy you can make a mark in with your thumbnail is allowed.
Get some enzymatic doggie toothpaste and brush twice a day. Even with the root showing some teeth will sorta heal over and be totally fine so long as you are vigilant with brushing and keep hard stuff outta their mouths. The dentist can tell you what looks dead already and will need to be pulled and what can try to be saved.
That means; dentists/ hygienists speak up. I only use toys that erode the plaque on the rear. reachomperz. And dog/cats dental bonez
Thank you for the great ideas
They can't fix his chipped teeth or diagnose him with anything, so they can't actually help the problem. You can literally see exposed nerves, the only thing that can help that is the vet.
Reddit people can't do anything, if you're concerned go to a vet!
Impossible to tell. Could be tooth problems, could be a really bad headache. Get him seen by a vet if it doesn't stop by tomorrow
Yea I was thinking a tooth thing, it's seems to have stopped for now but I'll take him on a check up just in case . I got a look around his mouth and everything seems normaliah other than some plaque.
Small dogs get tooth problems very easily, it might be a cavity you can't see that's causing toothache. It might not be, it could be something completely different.
Go to the vet, or at least call your vet. Weird little small movements can be indicative of very large problems sometimes. Toothache? Brain tumour? Your dog's mouth being dry? I would ask a vet.
My dog does that mlem thing when she is nauseous, caused by reflux problems
My dog does it too. I forgot the reason. Check on Google.
He could be nauseous.
common dental issues in dogs
Key Considerations for Common Dental Issues in Dogs
Periodontal Disease: This is the most common dental issue in dogs, characterized by gum inflammation and infection. It can lead to tooth loss and systemic health problems if untreated.
Tartar and Plaque Buildup: Plaque forms on teeth and can harden into tartar if not removed. Regular dental cleanings and at-home care can help prevent this.
Tooth Decay: While less common than in humans, dogs can still experience cavities, especially if they have a high-sugar diet.
Broken or Fractured Teeth: Dogs can break their teeth from chewing hard objects or during play. This can lead to pain and infection.
Oral Tumors: Both benign and malignant tumors can develop in a dog's mouth, requiring veterinary evaluation and treatment.
Bad Breath (Halitosis): Often a sign of dental disease, persistent bad breath should prompt a veterinary check-up.
Takeaways:
Regular Dental Care: Schedule routine veterinary dental cleanings and perform at-home dental care, such as brushing your dog's teeth and providing dental chews.
Watch for Symptoms: Be alert for signs of dental issues, including difficulty eating, excessive drooling, swollen gums, or changes in behavior.
Diet Matters: Feed a balanced diet and consider dental-specific dog food or treats designed to reduce plaque and tartar buildup.
Recommendation: Regular dental check-ups and cleanings are crucial for maintaining your dog's oral health. If you notice any signs of dental issues, consult your veterinarian promptly to prevent more serious health problems.
Get more comprehensive results summarized by our most cutting edge AI model. Plus deep Youtube search.