TL;DR
Basic Cocktail Formulas
Understanding the basic formulas of cocktails can help simplify the process of making them. Many classic cocktails are variations on a few fundamental recipes. For example, sours typically consist of a base spirit, citrus juice, and sweetener [1:3]. The Cocktail Codex book is recommended for learning these fundamentals, highlighting formulas like Old Fashioned, Daiquiri, Sidecar, Martini, Highball, and Flip
[4:1].
Simple and Classic Cocktails
Some of the easiest cocktails to make at home include the Daiquiri (rum, lime juice, simple syrup) [3:1], Martini (gin and vermouth)
[3:3], and Old Fashioned (whiskey, sugar, bitters)
[3:10]. These drinks require minimal ingredients and equipment, making them ideal for beginners. A 2:1:1 ratio of strong, sour, and sweet components is often a good starting point for many cocktails
[3:5].
Batch Cocktails for Parties
For gatherings, consider making batch cocktails to save time and effort. Drinks like Negroni, spicy margaritas, or sangria can be prepared in large quantities ahead of time [2:2]
[2:4]. However, it's important to choose crowd-pleasers, as some cocktails like the Negroni might have divisive flavors due to their bitterness
[2:3].
Understanding Ingredients
When it comes to ingredients, syrups and juices serve different purposes. Syrups are more concentrated in sweetness and flavor, while juices, particularly citrus, add balance and acidity to cocktails [5:3]. Simple syrup is often used to add sweetness without altering the drink's flavor profile too much
[5:2].
Recommendations Beyond Discussions
For those new to mixology, it's beneficial to start with a small selection of versatile spirits such as whiskey, gin, rum, and vodka. Pair these with common mixers like lemon or lime juice, simple syrup, and soda water to create a variety of classic cocktails. As you gain confidence, experiment with adding fresh fruits or herbs to customize your drinks further.
I’m going liquor shopping tomorrow to start my bar collection. Any liquor(s) a beginner should be on a look out for that can make a few different and easy cocktails?
Choose a cocktail that include only a base spirit alcohol wise that you like (whiskey or gin) with fruits and sugar that are easy to find (lemons for example). For example whiskey sour, caiproska (vodka with lime and sugar muddeled and shaken)
Thank you! This helped. I have a few base spirits i enjoy, but ultimately this is the best way to cut them down to 1-2 haha
I am going to say sours. These usually incorporate a base spirit, a citrus juice, and some type of sweetener. You're really just playing Mr. Potato Head with that formula, swapping out different ingredients to make different drinks. For instance, a Bee's Knees (Gin, Lemon juice, Honey syrup) is very similar to a Gold Rush (Bourbon, Lemon, Honey syrup). Lots of classic cocktails are variations on a sour - Daiquiri, Gimlet, Whiskey Sour, Gin Sour, etc.
Thank you so much!! Big big fan of daiquiris :)
Anything that has 2-3 ingredients and you have to/can stir in a glass you should be good to go, or anything you can build straight inti glass
12BottleBar is your friend.
This will be not the best advice, but I’m a beginner and I’ve found the whiskey sour formula is a good standard to start. Liquor:lemon(or lime):sweetener. You can do it with or without egg, but a lot of cocktails look to follow a similar formula - strong, sweet, sour, dilute all according to taste
My favorite still is a piña colada. Maybe not as strong as some abv wise but I like 6 oz pineapple juice, 2 oz coco Lopez and 2 oz white rum shaken in ice. It’s super delicious and super easy
Hey! I'm new in the mixology world (I've only made coquitos and was too generous with the rum lol).
Which are some easy-ish (preferably not expensive) cocktails that I can make for some guests?
I'm all up for creative stuff
Big batch something popular mate, no one wants to be mixing during their whole party. Negroni I is a great batch, spicy marg. Google freezer door cocktails
I think the Negroni is divisive, at least in my circles. I’d skip this unless you know it’s a crowd favorite. I love them, might even be my favorite classic cocktail, but Campari is bitter and can be an acquired taste.
Spicy margaritas is a good idea though; or any batched daiquiri (not frozen).
Do a large batch of flavored margarita
Sangria
I'm from Southern Europe and over my teenage years. Can't even smell sangria without wanting to vomit ahah
I made this for my rehearsal dinner. I wouldn’t do quite the full amount of gin as it may be a bit strong for everyone’s tastes. 1.5oz rather than 2 and compensate with a bit more soda.
We did a huge batch they morning of and it was a hit the whole night.
Bonus if it involves few ingredients, and as few special utensils as possible.
Bonus if it's a "classic cocktail ".
I usually go for 50ml white rum, 25ml lime juice and 10ml simple syrup. Then shake and strain. It’s super simple to make and difficult to mess up.
If you get bored of that, try crush blackberries in the bottom of your shaker and then adding the other ingredients. Other fruits can be used but blackberries are my personal favourite!
Martini is pretty easy, just gin and vermouth.
And bitters and garnish. Those are quite noticable when absent.
Thank you. The type of bitters or garnish completely changes the drink. Especially in a martini
Most cocktails with a 2 strong 1 sour 1 sweet base will be pretty good.
A 2:1:1 ratio for most sour type cocktails is a good place to start, then you scale the ingredients up and down to taste. Personally, I like 2.5 oz rum, .75 oz like and 3 tsp powdered sugar (equivalent to .75 oz simple syrup).
Negroni I think is the easiest cocktail. You can build it in the glass and it's pretty forgiving if you eyeball equal parts.
Old fashioned. If you’ve got sugar, bitters, and whiskey you can make a decent one.
Came to say the same. No special equipment needed, (though a bar spoon helps) pretty standard ingredients, and really hard to fuck up.
Don't keep bitters, but they don't go bad, right? Can I use a regular spoon?
Old Fashioned, Manhattan, Martini, Daiquiri, Sidecar, Margarita, Moscow Mule, Dark & Stormy, Cuba Libre, Presbyterian, Cape Codder and Greyhound/Salty Dog are all classics requiring three or fewer ingredients. There are many more. Just google "three-ingredient cocktails". Pick the ones that sound good and ignore the others.
I think the easiest that comes to mind is a daiquiri. All you need is rum, simple syrup, and lime. And it’s incredibly versatile when it comes to changing the flavour via the adding of fruit.
I have received some news where I was asked to become a bar manager. It’s in the heart of downtown and a pretty lucrative place. The one thing holding me back from accepting is that I have to create seasonal cocktails (benefits and pay are amazing).
I have never created a cocktail before but to make 5 new cocktails a season is pretty daunting.
Any tips or pointers? I have talked to my bartending friends and I’ve gotten, “idk man I just go down the grocery aisle and just think man that’ll be good as a cocktail.” And my other friend said,”If you know how to cook then bartending is no different from how you mix your cooking ingredients.” They are managers themselves and create such unique cocktails.
EDIT: I know some of you think I’m incompetent for the promotion but to send me death threats? Lmao I asked a simple question. Thank you to those that have replied with book recs. Also the owners are still creating cocktails. I’m just going to be presenting my own as well while absorbing everything they teach me. Everyone started their mixology journey somewhere
20 minutes in this sub could give you a menu.
Then, add some seasonal and local flavors... add pumpkin pie spices to your simple syrup in the fall and winter... use different bitters... infuse spirits with seasonal fruits.
I am a complete mixology novice, but this sounds like a fun part of the job.
Yep. I always write down the spirits first. Make sure you have a gin, vodka, rum, tequila, bourbon etc. Then, have a sweet, bitter, boozy, spicy etc.
You dont want all the drinks to taste the same and you dont want all the same spirits.
I had an old manager who loved mezcal and would always have 2 mezcal bevvys on a small list.
Remember youre making drinks for other people, not yourself.
Every cocktail is just a riff on a few formulas, the book Cocktail Codex is a great breakdown of this concept. Definitely worth picking up if you’re interested in fundamentals for cocktails. Their formulas are:
Once you know the formulas and appropriate ratios making new cocktails is just a matter of slotting in the right ingredients and making it, tasting for a little fine tuning, and putting that to print.
Now inspiration is a whole other thing. Personally I get inspired by unique ingredients (“I want to use this weird spirit/liqueur/syrup, what would pair well?”) or trying to describe something via a drink, like a person/character, song, movie, historical fact, famous landmark, a mythological story/fairy tale, the vibe of a moment, or just an extra specific feeling. Often I start from a cool name than think “what flavours would describe that?” and that leads me to the drink I want. I’ll smell the forest, look over a desert, or watch sheets on the line blowing in summer wind and think “how can I distill that into a drink?”. That’s probably unhelpful, but it’s what I got.
If you’re making five new cocktails you probably want a mix of several kinds of cocktail, probably about one from the first five formulas (flips are pretty niche and out of fashion during the summer these days). You could also just resurrect some obscure cocktails, most incredible historical cocktails are basically unknown to the public (but given you’re new they are probably new to you too, so eh).
This honestly, I'm just an enthusiast, but I've gotten a ton of mileage out of cocktail codex and questions like "what drink might represent the Hero's journey?" Or "what single thing can I swap out of the basic formula to make it something completely new?"
Also ditto on the revival of historic cocktails. I'm told I make a mean old fashioned, and my preferred spec was basically taking Jerry Thomas's recipe for a Whiskey cocktail, and swapping the ratios to appeal to the more modern palate for less sweetness
This.
Most cocktails in most bars are just fairly basic riffs on classics. (Tbh even most new famous and popular drinks are just pretty much riffs on earlier drinks, it’s hard to be truly original here).
Go to the IBA list and pick five classics out of the hundred drinks then just change one or two ingredients for something else similar. Or add an ingredient. Or clarify it with milk. And then give it a flowery name. You can think of 10 drink ideas in 20 mins, then try each one and keep the best 5.
Alternatively, if you really have no creativity, then chatGPT can probably do all of that with unlimited ideas, then you can just taste and approve which ones go on the menu.
Grab a death & co book and read, front to back. It’s not my method, but my method is essentially trial and error until i like my drink. The Death & Co method will save you.
Adding to this: if you want to have a 15 minute convo with a death & co bartender who has added numerous drinks to death & co menus, dm me and I can set up some time
If you have no idea what you're doing and they're offering you a job, it means they also have no idea what they're doing.
They’ve made it 32 years without your opinion - guess they’ll survive this too
That wasn't a jab at you bro, you literally said you've never created a cocktail before. If they hired you to create a cocktail menu that means they're not too picky about creating cocktails.
Wow. He's trying to give you confidence in taking the position while lacking knowledge. What a terrible response.
I am newly 21 learning how to make cocktails. I have plenty liquor and wanted to use it to make cocktails. What are some easy cocktail recipes that include 1-2 mixers. Also, what is the different between flavored syrup and juice? Additionally, what is the purpose of simple syrup if using syrup or juice? Do those not already give the sweetness?
Thanks!!
Adding simple in addition to other syrups is pretty straightforward - you want to add additional sweetness but no more of whatever other flavor is in your syrup. Off the top of my head, Mai Tai recipes usually use a 2:1 or 3:1 split of orgeat syrup to cane sugar/demerara syrup, using all orgeat can be a bit much if you're wanting to tone down the nutty flavor.
Syrup is more concentrated than juice in terms of sweetness and flavor, you use less of it than juice generally.
Juice, most commonly from citrus like lime or lemon, usually adds balance and acidity to drinks and cuts through the sweetness.
Cocktails are an effort in the balance between different kinds of flavours (spirit, sweet, sour, bitter, herbal, etc) to create an evolution greater than the sum of its parts. Most follow one of about six basic formulas (Old Fashioned, Manhattan, Sour, Daisy, Highball, Flip), so learning the fundamentals of those formulas lets you unravel the theory behind cocktails. If you want a good book on the subject, I’d suggest Cocktail Codex.
For some beginner cocktails, my canonical starting point is a Tom Collins. It’s long, refreshing, approachable, but doesn’t hide that it has gin in it. It is a Sour lengthened with soda water.
Tom Collins
Build in a Collins glass filled with cracked ice, stir lightly to incorporate. Peel a swath of lemon peel (with a vegetable peeler) and express over the drink to release the oils, drop it in as garnish.
Sours (Spirit + Sweet + Sour) and Highballs (Spirit + Mixer) are typically a good place to start as a beginner, they tend to be more approachable than stirred cocktails like Old Fashioned (Spirit + Sweet + Bitters + Citrus Oils) and Manhattans (Spirit + Aromatized Wine + Bitters). Flips (Spirit + Dairy/Egg + Sweet) can also be approachable, but most people don’t have them regularly. A Daisy (Spirit + Liqueur + Sour) are essentially a kind of Sour, but tend to be less sweet and have less approachable flavours.
Here are two fundamental Sours:
Daiquiri
Build in shaker, shake with ice, strain into a coupe. No garnish.
Whiskey Sour
Build in shaker, dry shake (without ice, to emulsify the egg white), wet shake (with ice), strain into a coupe. You can also reverse dry shake if you like. Garnish with a few drops of bitters on top of the frothy head.
Here are two fundamental Highballs:
Paloma
Build in a Collins glass filled with ice, garnish with a grapefruit wedge or a nice sprig of mint. Can also be made in a Sour style with fresh grapefruit or homemade grapefruit soda, but that can be more advanced.
Gin & Tonic
Build over cracked ice in a double rocks glass, the tonic should only be slightly greater in volume than the gin for proper balance. Garnish with a lime wedge.
If you want to try out a couple stirred drinks just for experience, here are two fundamentals:
Old Fashioned
Build with ice in a mixing glass or over a big cube in the serving glass. Strain into a rocks glass with a big cube of ice, express the orange peel and drop in as garnish.
Manhattan
Build in a mixing glass, stir with ice, strain into a coupe. Garnish with cherries.
The world of cocktails is incredibly wide and deep, so this doesn’t cover nearly everything, but I hope it inspires you to try some stuff.
I'm just getting started on making cocktails and I was just wondering what I should learn first and what price range of alcohol I should start buying as I dont have a lot?
I started with manhattans, because they only have three ingredients, rye whiskey, sweet vermouth, and angostura bitters. Add Campari to that and you can make a boulevardier. Get a bottle of gin and you can make a negroni. Get a bottle of dry vermouth and you can make a martini.
As far as cost, it's really up to you how you want to balance the number of bottles you get vs. quality. Most spirits you can find a 750ml bottle for $20 or so. I like Beefeater for gin, and Bullett for rye, and Dolin or Noilly Prat for vermouth. None of them are terribly high end but will make for good drinking.
I slowly built up. At first I might buy vodka or run to pour into juice. Then add a few and I can make Long Island Iced Tea. Get some peach schnapps and now I can make Fuzzy Logic.
The bar just kept growing this way.
The book Raising the bar is a great start. You start with one bottle and work your way up.
What’s your favorite drink?
I suggest starting with a drink you already like, finding a recipe for that, then getting what you need to make it. Then, once you're ready to try something new, you look at what other drinks you can make with the bottles that you have or can buy. Sours are great for this, since it's really just a matter of swapping base spirits, sweeteners, and citrus to make different drinks.
Heya y'all, been looking to add a bit more to my cocktail menu since I'm still sorta new to mixing drinks and want to experiment a bit more.
I'm specifically asking for more fruity drinks since I prefer the more sweet kind of drinks, bonus if it's a lemon based drink since I love those!
Here’s some that come to mind. Lmk if you need recipes :)…
Citrus: Lemon Drop (vodka, lemon, triple sec)
Pegu Club (gin, curaçao, lime, angostura bitters)
Sidecar (cognac, dry curaçao, lemon)
Siesta (tequila, lime, grapefruit, Campari, Simple syrup).
Berry: Clover Club (gin, lemon, dry vermouth, raspberry [syrup, liqueur, or fresh])
Enzoni (gin, Campari, lemon, Simple syrup, grapes)
Cosmonaut (gin, lemon, raspberry jam).
Etc: Scofflaw (rye whiskey, dry vermouth, lemon, real grenadine)
Queen’s Park Hotel Super Cocktail (rum, sweet vermouth, lemon, real grenadine)
Daiquiri (light rum, lime, simple syrup)
Side note since you’re new: fresh is best when it comes to citrus juices. Your cocktails will turn out markedly better if you juice fresh citrus yourself. Also, consider making your own syrups. It is very easy and will save you a lot of money.
Yamas
Actually have made some of my own fruit syrups Although I also have a bunch now since I found a place that sells them for pretty cheap, although I do still make my own simple syrups
Also thank you for the recommendations
Groovy! Idk about everyone but I do find making new syrups kinda fun. First time I made grenadine and Demerara syrup I was almost giddy by how amazing they tasted
Porn Star Martini?
11/2 ounces vanilla vodka 1/2 ounce passion fruit liqueur (such as Passoã or De Kuyper) 1 ounce passion fruit puree 1/2 ounce lime juice, freshly squeezed 1/2 ounce vanilla simple syrup
Side of 2 ounces sparkling wine, chilled
I’m hanging out w visiting friends and family today and need some easy recipes that don’t require a mixologist or have a long list of ingredients please 🍸🍹
Hanna Rosa
Salted Caramel Whiskey, Minutemaid Lemonade, and ice.
Ice a glass half empty. Fill the cracks with whiskey to half full. Top with another 1/2 of lemonade. Drink responsibly.
Moscow Mule: 1 part lime, 2 parts vodka, 4-6 parts ginger beer. Serve over ice.
Vasectomy: 1 part cranberry juice, 1.5 parts gin, 3 parts tonic water, generous splash of lemon (or lime). Serve over ice.
Ha, ha. I also suggested mule. Cheers! clink
I’m a simple girl.. a shot of rum and a can of Diet Coke..it’s a party now
I keep hearing. , "You put de lime in de coconut, you drink 'em bot' togedder."
Cranberry juice (any kind of juice works), vodka, 7-up/sprite.
Hey guys and gals hoping you could help, I’m trying to add some new drinks to our menu, I’m looking for something a bit fancy, a bit more upscale, any ideas?
Try an old fashioned but with a flavored simple syrup. Like Earl grey or rosemary or maple syrup.
Cucumber & st Germaine with something a lil acidic is always easy and a crowd favorite too!
My fav that looks fancy but isn’t is a lavender gimlet! 2 oz gin .5 lime .75 oz lavender simple syrup Pick a pretty garnish
Negroni.
Paloma.
I’ve been doing a whiskey sour meets campari and grapefruit:
2 1/2 oz rye
1/2 oz simple (1:1 Demerara by weight)
3/4 oz lemon juice
1 oz grapefruit juice
3/4 oz campari
I know I'm gonna get downvoted but these are basic cocktails. The whiskey sour sounds interesting though. Will try.
Thats what OP asked for though… Negronis always make people ask what Im making and go ‘ooo that looks good’
expensive neat liquor.
I live/work on a Caribbean island. Introducing amazing sipping rums to people makes me happy. Also having the back stories about said rums. People love it!
New York Sour is really simple, but it blows people's minds at weddings
Adding on a jam donut for an easy layering job for that 22 year old crowd
Nice glassware and big ice
I'm hosting a birthday cocktail party for about 10–15 people and need a cocktail that's easy to make. I'm comfortable in the kitchen, but not very experienced with cocktails, so I’d prefer one where I can prepare most components (like syrups or fruit garnishes) in advance. Mixing the drink when guests arrive is fine. It would be a bonus if the cocktail has an orange color to match the theme, but it's not a strict requirement.
Would love to get your suggestions!
Margarita, Daiquiri, Bee’s Knees, Gold Rush.
Seconding the daiquiri — it's the easiest to batch out of all of these (rum + lime + simple), delicious as long as you use a good quality rum, and you can add flair through garnish
I'll push the daiquiri.
Made a good one with Zaya the other day
2 Zaya 1 lime .5 dark sugar simple
Good color, used orange peel for garnish
Bees Knees is the answer - colored right, unique enough to be impressive to a lot of people, really easy to make once you prep the syrup, and fucking delicious
French 75 is a great alternative to the bees knees if you don’t want to make honey simple syrup. Plus Prosecco makes everything better
I've had great results with the Jungle Bird. I split the rum base with 1oz Appleton estate and 1oz Havana Club 3 year to keep it approachable, as I usually use more robust rums when I make it for myself. Campari, the other alcoholic component can be polarising, but it's very gentle in this cocktail, and can be substituted for Aperol depending on taste! If you don't have to go buy all these ingredients, I would highly suggest it! Otherwise, I'd find something that at least incorporates something you already have on the shelf.
Jungle Bird
2oz Rum
3/4oz Campari
2oz Pineapple Juice
3/4oz Lime Juice
1/2oz Simple Syrup
I will highly suggest Jungle Birds too, the flavor is very distinct to "usual" drinks and it is gorgeous to look at. It is very easy to make, really impresses guests and you could tune the color to make orange.
If you have prep time and don't mind the process, milk clarifying a big batch makes serving take way less time so you can actually entertain. It's also visually impressive.
Death and Company’s High Five is excellent, unique, and very approachable to make. I’ve had great success with it when dealing with friends who are a bit newer to cocktails.
1.5 Gin .5 Aperol 1 grapefruit .5 lime .5 simple syrup
If you want to snazz it up a bit further, when making the simple syrup on the stove just throw a few sprigs of Rosemary in and let it simmer for five minutes. Then you can garnish with grapefruit and rosemary and it will be both delicious and gorgeous
Edit- didn’t read the colour but, but this is kind of a pink/orange. Not perfect, but pretty close. Also from a prep perspective, you can mix the gin, aperol and simple together beforehand, then just add citrus and shake. Good luck!
A Sidecar is always nice and simple too
I concur and this one is delicious and have had many friends rave about it.
Paper Plane was my first thought once the OP mentioned orange. Other than involving some less basic bottles, nice equal parts recipe, suitable for batching, and great tasting.
easy cocktail recipes for beginners
Here are some easy cocktail recipes perfect for beginners:
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