TL;DR
Mechanics and Consistency
Improving free throw shooting starts with mastering the mechanics of your shot. Ensure that your form is consistent, using a slight knee bend and focusing on a smooth motion [3:3]. Some players find success by adjusting their focus point on the rim, such as aiming at the front instead of the back
[3:1]. It's also important to avoid bending your knees while the ball is going up, which can disrupt your shot rhythm
[4:9].
Game-Like Practice
To simulate the pressure and fatigue of in-game free throws, incorporate conditioning drills into your practice routine. Running sprints before taking shots can help replicate the physical state you'll be in during a game [2:1],
[3:2]. The "Slick Shot" game combines conditioning with shooting under pressure, where missed shots result in push-ups or suicides
[5].
Mental Routine and Visualization
Developing a mental routine can significantly enhance your free throw performance. Establish a consistent pre-shot routine, whether it's dribbling a set number of times or visualizing the ball going through the hoop [3:5],
[4:8]. Visualization techniques have been shown to improve performance by mentally rehearsing successful shots
[1:3]. Focusing on a specific point on the rim throughout your shot can help maintain concentration and reduce distractions
[4:8].
Tracking Progress
Keeping track of your shooting percentages during practice can provide valuable insights into your improvement over time. Consider shooting in sets and logging your results to monitor progress [4:5]. This data can help identify areas for refinement and measure the effectiveness of changes in your technique.
Additional Tips
Some players find it helpful to impose consequences for missed shots, such as doing push-ups or running liners, to increase focus and motivation [1:6]. Additionally, practicing daily and maintaining a positive mindset are crucial elements in improving your free throw shooting
[3:7],
[3:8].
I know that comfort plays a role, and they also have a mental side to them, but I don't know what mistakes I'm making.
If you’re talking game time free throws practice them intermittently between running liners. Practicing shooting them repeatedly is obviously good to do but you will never simulate game fatigue that way. You should be somewhat gassed when you are shooting them
I do two practice shots before shooting and visualize the ball. I might be missing because I'm not really practicing much due to the pandemic.
Thank you this is what I needed
Just picture the ball going right over the front of the rim and practice, practice, practice.
When practicing make punishment for every time you miss it worked for giannis
Thats not a bad idea. Thanks for the advice I'll try it out
Could be your free throw shot mechanics, and it could also be that you need more repetition. The more you shoot free throws, the more confidence you gain, which will help you eliminate the mistakes you’re having.
Thanks for the advice. It might be my mechanics since I analyzed that I'm not really synced with the ball.
Free throws are all about your form and your mental game. Focus on nothing but the shot and make sure you are using proper form.
Every shot from anywhere else really is just a variation of what your free throw should be, with a jump. Just another shot. But what else is there to say than to practice it over and over again? Of course you should shoot 10, run up and down the court, shoot 10 more, repeat. You need to be able to shoot while your heart is pumping hard.
If you are planning on playing in a league, do sprints before you do free throws, for a game like feel. Make sure you have a routine that you do every time, so you can gain muscle memory. And above all else, practice daily, making sure to get your form consistent, good luck to you!
Make sure to do the same exact thing before and during your free throw. Whatever it, 2 dribbles or 3 dribbles and a spin, should be done before every free throw. Make sure your form is all one motion. Use a slight knee bend and you should be able to get most of your power from the flick of your wrist.
Thank you so much. I’ve been trying to copy my dad but I think this is what I needed.
Practice.
Have a good day.
Thanks. I have been for 2 hours a day. It’s that my shot is to high and bounces off the back of the rim to hard.
I have been working on my shot almost daily for the last six months (after we got a hoop for the kids at Christmas--I haven't shot basketball regularly since high school), and I've been experimenting with where I look at the rim when I shoot. I'd always looked at the back of the rim, but just started focusing on the front, and have found that more of my shots are hitting straight through, all net, and fewer of them are bricking off the back of the rim.
Make yourself a constant routine before a shot, or do the shooting move before shooting a free throw. Some players do that during the game, heard Steve Nash talk about how important that can be (that way the move itself will faster become a part of your muscle memory and it should make you more consistent)
Use your legs, make a routine, don't get nervous, take your time. And most if all, practice
37yo just returned to the game after 8 years. Good season, trying to get back in shape. Missed a fair few free throws this year, most in and out, any tips would be great. Thanks
As I've mentioned multiple times in this threddit, shooting evaluation has to include three angles (planes); front, side, and back. The absence of two of three views makes a full assessment tough to offer.
That said, you have some good basics here and I would work on small refinements. First, start logging your practice results. After all, if you don't know what percentage you're shooting now how will you know when you improve and how much? I shoot 100 at a time in sets of ten. Let me know what your percentage is after three of those sessions.
Mechanically, it appears you do not a) fully extend the shooting arm which is indicated by the bent elbow on release and b) do not full release the wrist in follow-through which inhibits the rotation of the basketball in flight. Both things can be worked on in form shooting 3' in front of the rim (if you'd like) ... moving back to 15'.
I personally do not like excessive movement in free throwing. I don't care for dancing feet or wiggling or anything that adds mechanical variable to the shooting equation. That's just me. Note in your video you adjust your hand position in position two (1, 2, 3, shooting method). Consider setting the hand position in stage one and not moving it at all through 2 and 3.
As for missing, there are only 4 ways to miss - left, right, long, and short. Every shooter, EVERY SHOOTER should know how THEY miss. If you return to this thread perhaps you can share which of the four misses are your results.
Thanks for this. If someone were to put together something like a comprehensive “shot form portfolio,” what information would you recommend they include? I see you mentioned 3 here:
>shooting evaluation has to include three angles (planes); front, side, and back.
Both sides including one from shooting hand and one from off hand?
>I shoot 100 at a time in sets of ten. Let me know what your percentage is after three of those sessions.
Shooting percentages at different spots?
>As for missing, there are only 4 ways to miss - left, right, long, and short. Every shooter, EVERY SHOOTER should know how THEY miss.
Anything else?
What do you mean by "shot form portfolio"?
I don't require two side views. I can see what is needed with either side and the frontal view ... the back view is required (for me) to help determine body alignment and release point.
Shooting percentages is referred to only for the free throws since that is what the OP asked. It is a good idea to track your shots attempted and made but that, without a video or assistance would be a lot of work while trying to actually work on shooting.
Thanks coach, I miss long, but on occasion right; normally end of the game if I’m fatigued.
I’ll get those numbers up, I miss more in games than in practice. I’ve just started running to get heart rate up and then taking 2 shots to replicate heart and breathing rate in a game..
Free throw shooting can be done following some other drilling that raises the HR. It's not my larger concern in working with free throw shooting in that you can do that part later. But it's fine.
Also, just keep practicing the free throw at the gym if u wanna improve drastically, keep shooting at the free throw and when u make it try ur best to copy that exact movement shooting ur freethrows.
Free throws are routine. Not a real shot. Change my mind
Closed skill, like a darts shot
I'm a bit late, but one simple fix. When my FTs start to wander, I concentrate on keeping my head still. The easiest way to do that is to aim at a tiny point just below the back rim, and focus your eyes on it all the way through your shot. Works for me!
PS. all the complicated form changes aren't needed imo. KISS
I haven't seen anyone mention it, so I'll add in that you're bending your knees while the ball is going up. Big no no.
Butt down, ball moves first, get to your launch point, then extend your legs. Watch videos of great shooters in the league and watch on .25x or .50x speed.
I don't hate the lean, if you're actually stepping over the line before the shot hits the rim then yeah maybe a bit less. Falling slightly forward seems fine to me. TBH everything looks good to me, are you not hitting as many as you'd like or something? Lol hard to find anything to critique with a good looking shot and a swish.
Stop leaning forward into your shot
a game I made up called "Slick Shot" incorporates conditioning and pressure to shooting freethrows in an attempt to replicate an in game situation.
pick a number that can be halved (eg. 100)
every made freethrow is 1 point, a swish is worth 2 points, and a miss is worth -1
here's the (not so) fun part- every time you are in the negatives, you do 10 pushups or 1 suicide. every time you go back a tenth (eg. you go from 21-19) you do 10 pushups or a suicide.
the best (worst) part, is if you miss the freethrow when you're 1 point away from finishing, you lose half of your points (if you're going to 100 and you're at 99, if you miss the freethrow, you're back to 50.), AND you do 15 pushups or 2 suicides.
you can give yourself one shot at the risk of doubling the punishment; if you miss a freethrow, you can shoot a three, if you make it, you have one more try to make the freethrow, if you miss, you do double the punishment.
(feel free to change the numbers or workouts, this is just the recipe that I use.)
At the end of each practice MAKE 15 free throws - no exceptions.
Pls
when shooting shoot up not at and have a kinda soft release kinda aim at the top of the square in the backboard
There’s a lot of subtle things you can do, but it’s all about practice. Yes, the arc is important, the routine is important, but I’ve seen guys at my gym have terrible form and make dozens in a row. Just practice them more. Both form and practice are important. With that being said, you won’t be good at them if you just have the form down, you will be good at them if you have put in lots of time.
Shoot the ball 10,000 times in the direction of the net
Ok
How efficient are you on your midranges and threes?
Is your shooting form the same?
Do you have a routine before a FT?
When you take the free throws are you calm, collected and have your breath?
Is this just a game problem, or is it also a problem at training?
Trying to learn how to shoot and edit my own videos, and wanted to share my free throw set up process. These challenges have really helped me build better habits and have been a lot of fun. I hope you all are having fun with it too.
This is awesome!
Thank you so much!
Nice!
So sick man!! Super cool to see the process
I’m a pretty solid mid range shooter, but when I get to the line I can never seem to drain my FT’s, I’d be lucky to even get one in. They almost always fall short or airball, and I don’t know what to do.
Any tips?
I used to have the same issue and then I fixed it. Heres whats happening. When you stand at the freethrow line your footwork is different. You most likely focus so much on "being at the line" that it changes your shot. You square your feet up straight, your shot pocket probably moves more towards the middle of your body, and all your focus is spent on making everything perfectly symmetrical. Its essentially a completely different shot than shooting off the dribble from midrange. All you have to do to fix it is turn your feet. (Protip: dont point your dick at the center of the rim, point it at the backboard just to the side of the rim) Your shoulder, hips, and legs will be better aligned. Just because the freethrow line is straight doesnt mean your body has to be. Best of luck.
Is your feet flat footed shooting it? I release and do a calf raise at the same time to have consistent momentum to the hoop.
correct your form make 150-300 ft a day also try to make fts in the row. also use same form everytime. and after every workout dont leave court until you make 10/10 fts in the row.
I noticed I had a similar problem. It might sound weird, but my breathing impacts my free throws a lot more than I thought. I have a tendency to inhale as I’m shooting, and I hit front rim every damn time. It took a while but eventually I treated it like lifting weights, exhale when you push. Since then I’ve noticed a huge spike in my consistency, although other technique/mechanics likely play a bigger role in your FTs than that.
So you exhale when shooting ?
Yes lol. Sorry I didn’t make that more clear.
Are you consistent in your form? Short means not enough legs normally. Record yourself and post it, we can tell you more that way.
What problems are you having? Create a functional routine that you do every time you shoot FTs. Stand at the same exact spot, same exact stance. Pick a point in your routine where once you start, the shot sequence will go without stopping or aiming. Some things mentally I’ve seen/read people do:
ty
Start close. Work on form. Make 2 then step back
Don’t hold or alter your breathing while in the shooting motion.
Reps. Just form shots
Take your time, get a basic shooting routine. Focus on your form and mechanics. If you miss. Reset. Unlike other shots free throws you get to reset and adjust between. Practice until it's all muscle memory/ routine.
a game I made up called "Slick Shot" incorporates conditioning and pressure to shooting freethrows in an attempt to replicate an in game situation.
pick a number that can be halved (eg. 100)
every made freethrow is 1 point, a swish is worth 2 points, and a miss is worth -1
here's the (not so) fun part- every time you are in the negatives, you do 10 pushups or 1 suicide. every time you go back a tenth (eg. you go from 21-19) you do 10 pushups or a suicide.
the best (worst) part, is if you miss the freethrow when you're 1 point away from finishing, you lose half of your points (if you're going to 100 and you're at 99, if you miss the freethrow, you're back to 50.), AND you do 15 pushups or 2 suicides.
you can give yourself one shot at the risk of doubling the punishment; if you miss a freethrow, you can shoot a three, if you make it, you have one more try to make the freethrow, if you miss, you do double the punishment.
(feel free to change the numbers or workouts, this is just the recipe that I use.)
you can also play this for points- set a timer for however many seconds and see your point total.
If you do push-ups it gets incredibly hard to shoot, and you'll end up messing up your form to accommodate. Stick to suicides
noob question but what is a suicide?
Basically just sprints
Free throws are easy tho
How to improve free throw shooting
Key Considerations for Improving Free Throw Shooting
Consistent Routine: Develop a pre-shot routine that you follow every time. This helps create muscle memory and reduces anxiety.
Focus on Form: Ensure your shooting form is correct:
Practice Regularly: Consistent practice is crucial. Aim for at least 50-100 free throws per session, focusing on both technique and mental approach.
Visualization: Before shooting, visualize the ball going through the hoop. This mental practice can enhance confidence and focus.
Stay Relaxed: Tension can negatively impact your shot. Take deep breaths to stay calm before shooting.
Analyze Your Misses: After practice, review your misses. Identify patterns (e.g., left or right) and adjust your technique accordingly.
Recommendation: Incorporate drills that simulate game pressure, such as shooting free throws after running or during scrimmages. This will help you adapt to the stress of actual game situations. Additionally, consider recording your shots to analyze your form and make necessary adjustments.
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