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How to Read a River for Fishing

GigaBrain scanned 160 comments to find you 67 relevant comments from 10 relevant discussions.
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Tips for reading rivers?
r/flyfishing • 1
It's more than just fishing
r/CreekFishing • 2
Fly fishing taught me how to be an excellent all around fisherman
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How to Read a River for Fishing

Understanding River Structure

Reading a river involves understanding its structure, which includes identifying areas like riffles, pools, and runs. Riffles are shallow sections with fast-moving water that can carry insects, making them attractive feeding spots for fish [1:5]. Pools are deeper areas where fish often seek refuge during warmer temperatures or strong currents [1:4]. Runs are stretches of moderate flow between riffles and pools, and they can be productive fishing spots as well.

Temperature Considerations

Water temperature plays a significant role in fish behavior. Trout, for example, prefer cooler waters, and when temperatures rise, they may retreat to shaded pools or deeper areas [1:4]. Understanding how temperature affects fish movement can help you locate them more effectively. On cooler mornings and afternoons, fish are more likely to be active and feeding [1:5].

Fishing Techniques in Strong Currents

In rivers with strong currents, it is beneficial to look for slower pockets of water created by rocks or other structures [5:6]. Casting upstream allows your lure to sink and mimic a baitfish struggling in the current, which can attract predatory fish [5:3]. Using heavier weights can help keep your bait in place despite strong currents [5:7].

Identifying Fish Habitats

Fish often congregate near structures such as downed trees, submerged brush, or rocky areas [4:2]. These structures provide cover and attract baitfish, making them prime locations for fishing. Additionally, coldwater inlets and drop-offs can be productive spots, especially during warmer weather when fish seek cooler depths [4:5].

Resources and Learning

For newcomers to river fishing, educational resources like "The Anatomy Of A Trout Stream" by Rick Hafele and "The Reasonable Art of Fly Fishing" by Terry Mort can offer valuable insights into trout behavior and river dynamics [1:1][1:2]. Engaging with local tackle shops and experienced anglers can also provide practical advice tailored to specific rivers and conditions [4:1].

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POST SUMMARY • [1]

Summarize

Tips for reading rivers?

Posted by CuriousWriting77 · in r/flyfishing · 4 years ago
3 upvotes on reddit
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ORIGINAL POST

I’m new to fly fishing for trout and was just wondering if anyone had helpful tips on reading a river, such as signs of fish, structure, currents, etc.

6 replies
appaulachiantrail · 4 years ago

I would suggest The Reasonable Art of Fly Fishing by Terry Mort. Goes into more detail about trout behavior and patterns than other books I’ve read

2 upvotes on reddit
CuriousWriting77 · OP · 4 years ago

Thank you!

1 upvotes on reddit
legitnavigator44 · 4 years ago

I think a major part in this question is temperature. There could be an amazing looking run with perfect substrate, structure, and insect density but if the temperatures are really high and the water is warmer than normal, those fish are going to go straight to the bottom of pools in the shade. On days where the sun is blasting look for woody/vegetation structure in the shade, you'll almost always have better luck in areas where fish can find thermal refuge during warmer times.

1 upvotes on reddit
CuriousWriting77 · OP · 4 years ago

This is super helpful. The water I’m fishing is about 50 degrees, which i understand is fairly warm for trout.

0 upvotes on reddit
legitnavigator44 · 4 years ago

Sounds cool enough for fish to be moving in the morning and afternoons. I would look for tail ends of riffles where insects could be drifting into runs. They'll be sipping on anything drifting in the water column or will be taking things off the surface if things are hatching.

1 upvotes on reddit
D
DancesWithTrout · 4 years ago

I don't know if it's still available, but many years ago, pre-internet, when I was still pretty green I watched a video called The Anatomy Of A Trout Stream, by Rick Hafele. I thought it was absolutely profound.

1 upvotes on reddit
See 6 replies
r/CreekFishing • [2]

Summarize

It's more than just fishing

Posted by tasteful_bush · in r/CreekFishing · 2 months ago
post image

Sorry for the low resolution, but I wanted to share these bedding sunnies I saw the other day. It's so cool to see nature doing its thing. Part of what I love about creek fishing is the exploration and Being able to see the fishes behavior. This same day I was fishing with a little craw pattern trout slayer and I watched as the smaller fish would try to position themselves behind the craw opposite the claws before taking a bite. Anybody else feel this way?

i.redd.it
7 upvotes on reddit
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1 replies
usefulappendix321 · 2 months ago

Oh man this is what it's all about. Creek fishing/exploring is my favourite way to connect with nature. Thanks for sharing this moment

3 upvotes on reddit
See 1 replies
r/flyfishing • [3]

Summarize

Fly fishing taught me how to be an excellent all around fisherman

Posted by Fake_Weiss · in r/flyfishing · 2 months ago

Just an appreciation post for fly fishing, and everything fishing as a sport has to offer.

I recently picked up a spin rod again for the first time in years because my girlfriend and best friend want to fish with me more, but don’t want to fully commit to the fly fishing grind. I’ve built such a solid base of knowledge from countless hours of research, trial and error, and time on the water that spin fishing lakes and rivers now feels almost effortless. We’re constantly out-fishing the people around us, simply by applying what I’ve learned through fly fishing.

It just goes to show, anyone can fish, but what separates the casuals from proper anglers is the understanding. Reading water, Knowing conditions, Presenting the right offering at the right moment. Fly fishing demands those skills, and once you develop them, they translate everywhere.

No matter the rod, the reel, or the technique, knowledge, patience, and intention always win.

4 upvotes on reddit
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4
406_realist · 2 months ago

Definitely. Fly fishing limits you so you have to have a greater understanding of everything else to fill in the gap

2 upvotes on reddit
Lunchmoneybandit · 2 months ago

For sure! I’m not out there to catch all the fish in one day, just a well executed land is all I’m after. Fly fishing feels more like hunting to me, which really tunes your senses into the environment and makes it an experience

1 upvotes on reddit
See 2 replies
r/Fishing • [4]

Summarize

Anyone have any tips to "read" the lake? I've been trying to figure out where the fish are, so far no luck.

Posted by Dabier · in r/Fishing · 4 years ago
post image
59 upvotes on reddit
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8 replies
No-Enthusiasm9141 · 4 years ago

Coldwater inlets, downed trees or submerged brush are usually good bets!

8 upvotes on reddit
wowimbored1 · 4 years ago

Besides time on the lake I’d suggest local tackle shops, other watermen while fishing, internet resources that can tell you what is biting in that time of year and where. It’s hard to give a great example because there are so many factors that can affect where they are.

The best example I can give is in my county there is an old quarry that is deep and clear and you can see blue gill and huge bass. Yet everyone said the fishing sucked, turns out a guy had been throwing his Christmas trees in there for 15 years and the fishing was insane if you knew where to drop a senko. Otherwise no interest, no matter any factor. Basically you can get tips from here but time on the body of water is the only true way.

5 upvotes on reddit
wowimbored1 · 4 years ago

Few more tips, and just realized you have a fish finder so that will help with the following.Look for structure and bait fish and toss something weedless into it. 2-3 bites is a pattern and commit to it for a bit. Find shade, current breaks, points, grass. Last, focus on casting into deep cover areas and fishing finesse and slow when your not getting any bites

2 upvotes on reddit
O
outdoorlife4 · 4 years ago

Drop offs are good too. Off of points. Its not always easy. That's why they call it fishing and not catching

15 upvotes on reddit
[deleted] · 4 years ago

Well, if the water is above 80 degrees the fish are usually in deeper, cooler water. In the summer I like to follow submerged creeks and rivers. Bass are usually down in these cuts. If you focus on deeper water, you should have more success.

5 upvotes on reddit
M
mattmac1012 · 4 years ago

I always start with fishing any structure like docks or low hanging trees

21 upvotes on reddit
billnowak65 · 4 years ago

See if you can get a topological map of the lake. Check environmental conservation websites. Sometimes you get lucky. Flats on sunny mornings when it’s cold can be good. Fish looking to warm up. Contour changes. Etc…. Some lakes are worth snorkeling in.

8 upvotes on reddit
AgentOfCHAOS011 · 4 years ago

Search for a bathymetric map, you will find what you need.

1 upvotes on reddit
See 8 replies
r/FishingForBeginners • [5]

Summarize

How to fish in rivers with a strong current

Posted by Successful-Trash-235 · in r/FishingForBeginners · 2 months ago

I live next to the frasher river. it has a strong current and often always murky. every time i cast my rod. it just drags the lure and doesn't let it go deep.

4 upvotes on reddit
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Calm-Character-6871 · 2 months ago

You need more weight and need to cast into slower pockets created by big rocks or some other type of structure

5 upvotes on reddit
Successful-Trash-235 · OP · 2 months ago

is there a way to fish in middle of a river? i catch small fishes every time i fish near rocks.

1 upvotes on reddit
Calm-Character-6871 · 2 months ago

With more weight you could although it probably won't be very effective with a strong current. Fish like slow moving water.

2 upvotes on reddit
TheInsaneGame · 2 months ago

You ever think about casting upstream instead, and ya know letting it sink down to where you want to start reeling in?

1 upvotes on reddit
fisherman3322 · 2 months ago

Look for areas where the water slows down. You'll have better success there. If you can't do that, highly visible lures or using live bait will help but you'll be in for a slog

2 upvotes on reddit
Successful-Trash-235 · OP · 2 months ago

every time i go near rocks to fish. i catch (pacific stag horn) every time. i want to catch a bigger different fish which is mostly located further from the shore. how would u recommend catching them?

1 upvotes on reddit
fisherman3322 · 2 months ago

Change the bait. Put some night crawlers or something, a crawdad, etc. Then catch a bluegill, put it on a circle hook and toss it in. Don't use baits that stag horn hit

2 upvotes on reddit
No_Apartment_1496 · 2 months ago

fish cut bait with a large weight

1 upvotes on reddit
NoAnalysis9050 · 2 months ago

I fish a river just down stream from a 8-10’ dam with really fast current. I catch a lot of fish on an under spin jig with a curly tail worm, inline spinners, and square bills preferably shallow ones. I’ll cast just past the middle and try and make it look like my lure is a baitfish getting beat up by the current. I don’t know what species of fish are in your river but mine has 25 species and I’m only missing 6 or 7 on my catch them all list. I kill it with the small mouth, large mouth, striped bass (when they are running), and white perch (technically a bass) fishing that way. I’ll also throw a second heavier rod out there to shallow areas where there is no current to catch bullheads, Channel cats, or carp.

1 upvotes on reddit
See 9 replies
r/FishingOntario • [6]

Summarize

Can someone explain to me where to find current river flows and how to read them?

Posted by BuzzINGUS · in r/FishingOntario · 4 years ago

The last two times I went fishing the river was a raging mudslide.

Thanks

05 replies
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5 replies
SetDaHook · 4 years ago

https://wateroffice.ec.gc.ca/search/real_time_e.html

​

You will need to go to the river and get a gauge of what flow, level and clarity looks like otherwise the numbers mean nothing until you have something visual to reference by. Most people won't tell you what their prime numbers are for flow, clarity and level something you'll have to do on your own.

​

Edit: Also what one person's prime levels are might not matchup with another's so it's best to figure out what works for your style of fishing.

1 upvotes on reddit
BuzzINGUS · OP · 4 years ago

Thanks for taking the time to explain that. It’s a really great opportunity for someone to make a IOS app that simplifies that.

It’s a website for researchers

1 upvotes on reddit
SetDaHook · 4 years ago

There is a river app for iOS and android. The free version has restricted historical data where the paid version gives all the data. For some the free version is good enough but I have a subscription for it which also allows for unlimited favourites.

1 upvotes on reddit
BuzzINGUS · OP · 4 years ago

I went and looked at the data of when I went to the Credit on Dec 28. Flows doubled from 1am to 10am.

There were logs floating down, it always shit.

Thanks for the help

1 upvotes on reddit
SetDaHook · 4 years ago

I've done really well on the Credit this year pretty much from early November to end of December has been really good. Probably fished it 3-4 times a week and hooked up almost every time I went out maybe a hand full of days where I did't hook at least 1 fish. I

1 upvotes on reddit
See 5 replies
r/troutfishing • [7]

Summarize

Fishing fast water

Posted by buddhadude58 · in r/troutfishing · 5 months ago
post image

I fished the upper kern river yesterday. It a designated wild trout area. I hike back 3 miles. But further back I have went the steeper the canyon the higher the flow. I’d cast my spinner and the current would take it to the bank. How do you fish waters like this?

reddit.com
234 upvotes on reddit
12 replies
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F
FFaddict13 · 5 months ago

This is the sort of water that euro nymph fly fishing was designed for.

42 upvotes on reddit
buddhadude58 · OP · 5 months ago

The only other fishermen I saw was carrying a fly rod.

16 upvotes on reddit
Interesting_Horse869 · 5 months ago

Yep, flyfishing is the ticket for this. A dry fly attractor can be fun at times. The fish dont have much time to react so flies can get slammed at times.

18 upvotes on reddit
P
PopuluxePete · 5 months ago

Just to elaborate, euro works in this kind of water because it's actually moving faster at the surface. Friction with the rocky bottom means if you can get a heavy nymph down to the slower water, you'll get a better drift. Fish will hold in slower moving water in this situation because it expends less energy and it's easier to feed on bugs.

2 upvotes on reddit
bwakong · 5 months ago

Not just any fly technique, euro! I keep an 11 ft euro just for this, it is holy

2 upvotes on reddit
IPA_HATER · 5 months ago

Or keiryu fishing!

2 upvotes on reddit
CAtoSeattle · 5 months ago

You don’t with spinners. Gotta find the eddies and bank cuts with slower moving water. That second pic looks like at has some fishable water.

16 upvotes on reddit
L
LickLaMelosBalls · 5 months ago

I've had luck fishing the Kern with 1/4oz panther Martins. I don't throw up river though, I fish straight across, close the bail and let the current work it through the strike zones back the me.

1 upvotes on reddit
buddhadude58 · OP · 5 months ago

The second picture is the start of the wild trout area. Johnsondale bridge. It’s a deep big pool(people jump off the bridge.)I may try it with a countdown rapala.

7 upvotes on reddit
CAtoSeattle · 5 months ago

I’ve caught fish in spots like the first picture but you have to work extremely hard to get a spinner to swing through a lane and just behind a rock. If it’s an extremely pressured area it might sometimes be worth it to fish areas like that but overall trout want to be lazy. They want to sit in areas they don’t have to fight the current and can just wait for food to drop in their lap (I’m sure you already know this.)

4 upvotes on reddit
M
mrpanuz · 5 months ago

If you want to stick with spinners, try casting it up river at 10 or 11 on the clock face, then retrieve it until it reaches you. There's some specific upstream spinners you could use (so the blade would work in the current).

Otherwise try and fish the edge of the current, the holes and eddies: trout don't usually stay in the current, they wait near it in calmer waters to save energy.

8 upvotes on reddit
BestInspector3763 · 5 months ago

Spoons or twitching jigs

5 upvotes on reddit
See 12 replies
r/Fishing • [8]

Summarize

Is there somewhere online that allows me to see what types of fish are in the lakes and rivers I visit?

Posted by Count-My-Wins · in r/Fishing · 2 years ago

Title pretty much says it all. I’m a newbie fisherman that would appreciate some help.

3 upvotes on reddit
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Lazzardo · 2 years ago

If you search the DNR for the state you are in, there will most likely be a list of the fish that live in that body of water

8 upvotes on reddit
rickychatteroutdoors · 2 years ago

^^ probably the best way to go

3 upvotes on reddit
Count-My-Wins · OP · 2 years ago

I travel, so, anywhere in the Midwest. I love Colorado, Kansas, Arkansas, Missouri, Oklahoma, and I’d be open to more recommendations near those states.

2 upvotes on reddit
Motobicycle · 2 years ago

Colorado has a app, cortex which is for trails but shows how to get to the lakes. And CPW fishing for local lakes and types of fish etc. I live in CO and use both apps often once we warm up here.

1 upvotes on reddit
Redbaron-1914 · 2 years ago

Ok also has an app although they don’t publish an official list they do fishing reports on major lakes and water ways (GoOutdoorsOK)

1 upvotes on reddit
O
olddummy22 · 2 years ago

MO has an app called MO Fishing.

1 upvotes on reddit
Y
YouVe-Changed · 2 years ago

FishRules app

1 upvotes on reddit
cycleguychopperguy · 2 years ago

Fishbrain app will show you what's in the waters

6 upvotes on reddit
BiscuitAssassin · 2 years ago

Have you tried deep dive? I usually use Fishbrain to get an idea of what’s going on before I try a new place, but just downloaded deep dive to try out as well

1 upvotes on reddit
H
Hamish_Ben · 2 years ago

This is the way.

2 upvotes on reddit
Sugarylightning663 · 2 years ago

This is the way Fishbrain is the right answer

1 upvotes on reddit
Pure_Way6032 · 2 years ago

There are multiple apss that will tell you what is commonly caught in any given body of water but won't be complete. There will be additional species present that aren't targeted or in large numbers.

This is especially true of "rough" or baitfish. For instance, mooneye and skipjack are usually not listed for the Ohio River but are preaent in large numbers and often targetted by catfishermen for bait.

1 upvotes on reddit
See 12 replies
r/flyfishing • [9]

Summarize

Fly Fishing Question

Posted by SweetTea6969420 · in r/flyfishing · 5 months ago
post image

Sorry if it’s not allowed, I just had some questions about fly fishing this river that is nearby where I live. This is a wider open section of the San Joaquin River down by Fresno/Madera. I’ve been fly fishing in higher altitudes a couple times with success, but I’d want to be able to catch fish here as I’m in the area pretty often. Water isn’t moving very quick and the river is about 300 feet about sea level, I see fish surface about once every 3 minutes right now with mayflies and mosquitoes flying and sitting on the water. I know there’s some smallmouth and a lot of largemouth, as well as carp. Even though the internet tells me otherwise, I’ve never caught or seen a trout here, but nonetheless I couldn’t catch anything the past two times I went fly fishing here. I switch from a dry fly to a nymph after about two hours, I cast both up and downstream, yet I can’t get any bites. I try different spots, and I see bass occasionally getting oxygen in a riffle downstream but I really can’t catch anything in this area of the river. Are there any specific flies I’m supposed to use for non trout fish? Any areas I should look out for? (No structure sticking out of the water) I see eats more out in deeper water; should I just go out there in a kayak?

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10 upvotes on reddit
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Competitive_Yam_7662 · 4 months ago

Get yourself an olive wooly bugger. Try weighted ones and non weighted. Also get some poppers. Just look up “how to fly fish for bass” on YouTube b

10 upvotes on reddit
Competitive_Yam_7662 · 4 months ago

They’re not gonna eat a small nymph or dry fly most of the time.

1 upvotes on reddit
C
cmonster556 · 4 months ago

There’s not much that swims in fresh water that won’t eat an olive bugger.

9 upvotes on reddit
Reasonable-Plant5127 · 4 months ago

You are wasting your time with dry flies and nymph. If you must fish a bobber though some kind of jig crawfish or baitish under it and fish it close to bottom. Otherwise through active retrieve flies such as streamers (either weighted or on a sinking line) and poppers, though the former will more likely be your ticket.

1 upvotes on reddit
bofa1 · 4 months ago

There’s no trout there, probably way high up in the mountains

1 upvotes on reddit
Charr49 · 4 months ago

One can fly fish for almost any fish species. I would start digging around the California Department of Fish and Wildlife website to see if there are any fisheries surveys from the river or area. Or just google San Joaquin River fishes. There are trout in that system, but they inhabit the cooler headwaters. Species like American Shad and Striped Bass are present but probably seasonal because they are migrating from the ocean to spawn. My guess is that your best bet at that spot would be to target bass. I would try topwater flies near structure just to see what might be there. Also, if there are any fly shops nearby they would be a great resource for advice, places, flies, and techniques.

3 upvotes on reddit
See 6 replies
r/Bakersfield • [10]

Summarize

Don’t forget how beautiful the kern river is!

Posted by agagag18 · in r/Bakersfield · 8 months ago
post image

Posted more on my new sub r/kernfishing ! Don’t forget that to go out and get a breath of fresh air every now and then. We aren’t exactly know for our air quality haha. This was somewhere in the upper kern river

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13 upvotes on reddit
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Comfortably_Sad6691 · 8 months ago

It’s easy to forget when there never is any water in it!

1 upvotes on reddit
Difficult_Drop_4681 · 8 months ago

r/kernvalley

1 upvotes on reddit
Liquid_Zero · 8 months ago

Beautiful but deadly.

1 upvotes on reddit
lostinrecovery22 · 8 months ago

Where’s a good place to hike the kern

1 upvotes on reddit
DR133 · 8 months ago

Canyon Trail near Johnsondale Bridge.

1 upvotes on reddit
river4river · 8 months ago

Shhh

1 upvotes on reddit
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AI Answer

🤖

how to read a river for fishing

Key Considerations for Reading a River for Fishing

  1. Current Flow: Observe the speed and direction of the current. Fish often hold in slower-moving water near faster currents, where they can ambush prey.

  2. Structure and Cover: Look for natural structures like rocks, fallen trees, and undercut banks. These provide shelter for fish and are prime spots for casting.

  3. Depth Variations: Identify deeper pools and shallower areas. Fish tend to congregate in deeper water during hot weather and may move to shallows during feeding times.

  4. Temperature Changes: Fish are sensitive to water temperature. Use a thermometer to find warmer areas, especially in cooler months, as fish often seek warmer water.

  5. Food Sources: Pay attention to insect activity and baitfish. Areas with visible hatches or schools of baitfish are likely to attract larger predatory fish.

  6. Wind and Weather: Wind can affect surface activity and fish behavior. Overcast days can lead to more active feeding, while bright sunny days may push fish deeper.

Takeaways:

  • Focus on areas where fast water meets slow water.
  • Look for eddies, seams, and pockets of calm water.
  • Use polarized sunglasses to reduce glare and see underwater structures.

Recommendation: Spend time observing the river before fishing. Take notes on where you see fish activity and adjust your approach accordingly. Experiment with different lures and techniques based on the conditions you observe.

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