Understanding Curl Types
Curl types are generally categorized using a number-letter system, ranging from 1 (straight) to 4 (coily), with subcategories A to C indicating the tightness of the curl. For example, type 2 hair is wavy, type 3 is curly, and type 4 is coily or kinky [1:1]. However, many people have a mix of curl patterns, which can make it challenging to identify a single type. It's common for individuals to have different curl patterns on different parts of their head, such as tighter curls on top and looser waves underneath
[3].
Steps to Determine Curl Type
To accurately determine your curl type, start by washing your hair and allowing it to air dry without any products. This process will reveal your natural curl pattern without the influence of styling products [1:4],
[5]. Use a cotton t-shirt or microfiber towel to scrunch out excess water to minimize frizz
[1:4]. Once your hair is dry, compare it to a curl type chart to see where it fits best
[1:2].
Importance of Hair Porosity
While curl type is important for styling, hair porosity often plays a more significant role in determining the right products for your hair. Porosity refers to how well your hair absorbs and retains moisture. Knowing whether your hair is low, medium, or high porosity can help you choose products that will work best for your hair's needs [1:2],
[2:1]. For instance, low porosity hair might not do well with heavy oils, while high porosity hair may require more moisturizing products.
Product Recommendations Based on Curl Type and Porosity
Once you've determined your curl type and porosity, you can start experimenting with products. Start with a basic shampoo and conditioner suited to your scalp and hair needs, respectively [2:1]. Gradually introduce stylers like creams, mousses, or gels to see how they affect your curl pattern. Remember, achieving consistent results can take time, and what works for someone else might not work for you
[1:2].
Seeking Advice and Resources
If you're still unsure about your curl type or need product recommendations, consider seeking advice from online communities or resources dedicated to curly hair care. Websites like Curlsbot offer quizzes to help determine your hair type and porosity [3:1]. Additionally, engaging with communities on platforms like Reddit can provide personalized advice and product suggestions based on shared experiences
[3:1].
I’m probably over thinking this. How do I figure out my curl type? I want to learn how to care for my curls and choose products that will help me achieve more consistent results. Sometimes I get loose wavey curls, sometimes I get spirals and/or ringlets, sometimes it’s just pure frizz and chaos. It varies a lot based on what products I’ve used or just its mood or something idk.
I’ve seen people post pictures of their hair asking for help determining the type. But what is the proper procedure I guess for preparing my hair to try and judge the curls? Should I go based on how my hair dries without any products in it? Should I clarify it or whatever? Should I brush at all? Should I still do the plop thing (do I need a special towel for that?) or just get out of the shower, scrunch it with my regular towel, and let it figure out its life choices then judge them?
Search a curl type chart and see more or less what your hair looks like, then also figure out your porosity which in my experience is more important than type. When you’re searching for products make sure you search according to your porosity and thickness of your hair. For example, mine is thin and low porosity so it hates heavy oils.
To start with just use your regular shampoo and conditioner, then start to slowly introduce new products and see how they do with your hair. You will need a cream (preferably with heat protection in it), then a mousse, and a gel (You can try a cream and just mousse, or a cream and just gel, or both mousse and gel, whatever works for you). I recommend the Not your mother’s curl line to start with, it’s super gentle and affordable. Apply those products in that order on soaking wet hair inside the steamy bathroom so they absorb. Then plop with a microfiber towel or cotton t-shirt for 15-20 mins. Then either air dry or diffuse. When it’s all dry, scrunch out the crunch with clean hands or an oil on your hands.
I clarify once a week because I use four products on my hair every day when I refresh. I wash on the fourth day. The longer you can go without washing the better. That way you give the natural oils in your hair a chance to do their thing. I also oil my scalp once a week and massage it for five minutes for growth. Let me know if you have any questions or need product recommendations once you know your porosity and type.
These are my day 2-3
I agree that your hair is likely wavy, and that looking at porosity is really important. But if you like when you get the ringlets, make sure to follow wavy hair advice about enhancing your curls, so that you can achieve that level of curl when you want it. If you prefer lower level waves, you probably don't want to be looking for advice in r/CurlyHairCare ;-)
Personally, I have 2B-2C hair, but I can reliably get 2C ringlets/spirals throughout my hair on a wash day, and usually the second day I still have some ringlets/spirals (as long as I wear a silk-lined bonnet to sleep the night before). But by the third day, I am at best a 2B, and sometime closer to a 2A.
wash your hair and let your hair air dry with no products. don’t brush it after you rinse just detangle gently in the shower with conditioner in. use a cotton t-shirt or microfiber towel to scrunch out water not a regular towel that causes frizz. don’t plop for this step just let it air dry and see what it does on its own. that’s your natural curl pattern.
Air dried and product free
If you aren’t sure it’s probably some level of wavy. Wavy is just a looser curl pattern so with less weight (cuts), weather, products etc. you can get some spirals and ringlets.
The curl type chart isn’t useful for wavy hair because we have like a bunch of different patterns typically.
So I have always had wavy/curly hair but I’m not sure what the actual texture is labeled so I’m looking to see if anybody could help me figure that out and lead me in good direction to products for my hair type. I’ve been flat ironing like crazy so just trying to restore my curls/waves
Well first of all I love your hair! It’s a similar texture to mine when I let it free with no product or styling or if I brush it out. I can’t tell from these pics what your general curl type is, but I’d say likely high density if that’s how it looks after constant flat ironing. Potentially coarser if it’s able to withstand that much direct heat without looking like noodles too. Start out by using a shampoo and conditioner of choice (shampoo should be targeted to your scalps needs while conditioner is for your hairs needs), and one or two stylers. I usually recommend a foam of some kind for beginners as it’s the most definition and least weight or crunch usually. I like any of the ones from The Doux or Mielle, and the Rizos curls one. For your density id prob split your hair into a few sections, apply product likely pretty generously to each, brush through with some sort of detangling brush at least, and air dry. That’s like, bare bones
I’ve been starting to style my natural hair more and I’m trying to figure out a good routine based on my hair type. It has some coil and some wave but the underneath does not curl as much as the top. I try to look it up on the internet but I find that everything says something different.
2C
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Hi guys, I am having a hard time figuring out what my texture/curl type and want to figure out so I can get the most appropriate products for my hair type. Any help is appreciated.
Probably 4b
My curl length looks the same so I’d say 4b to 4c
b
My
I've been struggling to figure out my curl type. I know it has no real use but I still want to know so I can search up styles with a general idea if how they'd end up looking in mine before trying. Thank you in advance for your consideration.
P.S. There was no gel applied, my hair was air dried. The only products used were The Pattern moisturizer, melted, unrefined Cocoa Butter and the ORS olive oil daily styling lotion. I usually wear a bonnet to bed. Furthermore, it's kind of patted down from me wearing a hat in the first pic
id say 4c maybe 4b-4c.
4B
It looks between 4b-4c
Thank you♥️
you've got ringlets!
yes in some spots🙌🏻 i still am not sure my exact like curl type tho
i'd recommend not worrying about it! it doesn't matter anyway
I literally cannot emphasize how much it doesn’t matter.
Curl type doesn’t matter, but I always get caught up in it too lol. You do have ringlets, though. I would imagine you likely have 2C/3A. Knowing your curl type helps give you direction in terms of styling and product, but it’ll still be trial and error no matter what. YouTube will be your BFF.
Hi all! First time posting here :)
Just got out of the shower for my wash day (I wash once a week, keep it in a braid the rest of the week)
Here’s my hair texture. First pic is right out of microfiber towel, other two pics are after combing and spraying a leave in conditioner and scrunching.
Would love to hear what you guys think my texture is, what you think it might be if I cut off 6-10 inches, and if I should add any specific products. I feel like I’d have a tighter curl pattern with shorter hair? But I’m seriously scared to cut my length I just identify with having the long hair! But then again since I’m braiding it I’m not sure if it’s worth the hassle.
Will update pics when dry but usually the waves weigh down as they dry.
Thanks :)
Since you're asking for advice:
"Texture" refers to the diameter of each strand: fine, medium, coarse.
Your type looks in the 2s and 3s. I prefer not to say "a, b or c" because everyone has varying types. It's a little difficult to tell the types since it's so long.
Porosity and texture are much more important than type. Porosity, in particular determines how to get and keep hair healthy while both texture and porosity determine which products are best and how to use them.
This sub, Manes by Mell and Swavy Courtney on youtube are great resources for getting the most out of waves/curls.
I commented to you about a hair cut on another person's post but I'll say some of it again. I think it would look amazing cut shorter with layers and if it were my hair I would cut it to my bra with lots and lots of layers. It would still be very long but with more movement and shape (ie more "personality") than just being "long hair".
It looks very, very healthy and the colour is gorgeous! It will always grow back if you don't like it but I have a feeling you will lol. 😉 please update if you do. Good luck 😁
Hmm looks like I have low porosity hair. Will do more research.
The best way to know your true porosity is asking a stylist because the online quizzes and tests are very unreliable. Especially the "float test", which has been debunked.
I have very high porosity, very fine hair. All of the stylists I've had for the last 20+ yrs has told me that. I decided to do the float test for the fun of it. My hair never sank because it's so fine.
The problem with the porosity "characteristics" is its too vague and depends on personal definitions. "Forever to dry" to one person can be 30 min, to another 5 hrs. The same with "tangles easily" and "very shiny". In my case, I had contradicting "characteristics".
Texture is definitely easier. Any stylist should be able to tell you both.
Medium density, and medium thickness.
Thank you so much for this thorough advice! I’ve been thinking about finding out my porosity and texture.
Thanks for reminding me of Swavy Courtney! I watched her a while back but then gave up on the idea of getting my hair to cooperate for a while haha
I’ve always loved my hair color (never dyed) but I’m starting to get greys at the roots…not really wanting to color them just yet.
Hi! What is your routine? Please be as detailed as possible (both the names of your products and the techniques that you used). Also, if you could let us know your hair characteristics (porosity, strand thickness, density), that would be greatly appreciated. Thank you!
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Routine is just sulfate free shampoo and conditioner, spritz of leave in conditioner after detangling.
I always air dry, never diffuse but I’d love to try it?
The purpose of this post isn't to be inflammatory or start an argument, it's a call in for a discussion and not a call out y'all. This is going to be a long post but I really hope it helps somebody.
I see a lot of posts asking for their curl pattern to be typed and the bulk of those times what OP is REALLY trying to ask is how to take care of and style their hair. I'm going to hold your hand and rub some cocoa butter on your knuckles as I say this: your "hair type" doesn't matter.
Once you narrow your curl pattern to a broad group, the way you'd maintain and style it will be pretty much the same with subtle differences due to lifestyle, style choices, and the environment you live in. A lot of people get caught and confused about what your curl pattern is because you're:
a) Referencing Andre Walker's Hair Typing System (Type 1, 2, 3, and 4) - which has a lot of debate of being inherently texturist and too simple to be useful. It doesn't take in other characteristics of natural hair
b) You're using styled hair as a reference for how your hair naturally grows. An example of what I mean is the below hair chart from nenonatural/naturally curly. All of the people in that image have styled hair, we have no reference for what products or manipulation was used to get their hair in that style, so we don't know how accurate the categories are.
Visual chart of Afro-textured hair using Andre Walker's system
Using myself as an example for the above chart, I have worn a twist/bantu out where my hair looks like the woman in the 4a with the back section being close to 3c. I have then wet my hair with leave in conditioner/water before letting it air dry and it looks like a shrunken version of the 4b woman. If I picked my hair instead it would like close to 4c. I still fall within the "Type 4" category but on any given day I could pass for multiple categories.
And guess what? The way I style my hair doesn't change my hair's needs in terms of washing, conditioner, haircare ingredients etc.
If you don't believe me and think knowing your curl pattern is essential then think of this. Let's say you make a post and we all say your hair is 4a. Now what? How has that educated you on how to take care/style your hair? Or do you still have follow up questions?
There's a bunch of different hair typing systems out there but I prefer the LOIS system because it automatically teaches a more holistic overview of your hair's characteristics so you can know what's normal behavior and what needs attention. Each section below can be used to ID your hair.
Curl Pattern: the system has four major curl patterns like Andrew Walker. Most people have different textures in their head.
Strand Size: the literal thickness of your individual hair strand. You can have multiple curl patterns in your hair but your strand size will always be the same. A LOT of people say they have coarse hair when they really have fine strands because they're confusing the curl pattern with the strand thickness, which can cause breakage because of how much force you're using.
Shine vs Sheen: this how light naturally reflects from your hair without added products. Having high sheen and low shine doesn't mean your hair is dehydrated or unhealthy.
Example of shine is on the left and sheen is on the right.
The above image is an example of shine vs sheen from THEMafroSISTERS, these are obviously styled pictures with products but you can use them as a reference to get the general idea.
Frizz: this is just hair that doesn't group into an easily defined shape. Please know that having frizz does not automatically mean your hair is damaged/dry/unhealthy. A LOT of people (including those who don't have afro textured hair) have naturally frizzy hair.
Porosity: this is how quickly and easily your hair absorbs (and loses) water due to how open the cuticles on your strands are. This is tested on clean, dry hair without any added products. Your porosity isn't a good or bad thing it just tells you how often you need to hydrate your hair.
You can test your porosity by placing a strand of clean hair in room temperature water. If it floats on the top for minutes before it starts to sink it's low. If it floats in the middle after a short period of time it's medium. If it quickly sinks to the bottom you have high porosity.
Hair Strand Texture: this is how your clean, hair naturally behaves, appears and feels without styling or product. It is a combination of the above sections (excluding your curl pattern and strand size).
Give us the 5 W's: Who, What, When, Where, and Why.
That with any of the above information about your hair will help us provide the best suggestions to you.
For example:
I'm looking for replacement leave in conditioner that's comparable to Melanin Haircare's. I want something that's moisturizing, has slip, and easily absorbs into my hair with little to no residue. I have fine, type O, spongy hair with high density. So I'd prefer if I could get the leave in in a larger size so it lasts longer.
I typically wear my hair in mini twists/braids that I refresh every 2-3 months and I wash my hair weekly. I don't mind having to apply it a couple times every week but not everyday unless its a spray. Every since I ran out of my stash of Melanin Haircare I've noticed I have a harder time keep my hair hydrated because I don't like just using my TGIN butter because the residue bothers me even if I use less product so my hair can try to absorb all of it. Right now its winter so the dry hot air inside and the dry cold air outside are tagging my hair WWE style.
I really hope this helps somebody. Let me know if I left anything out or your thoughts!
I am so glad this post is here. There are so many posts asking for hair typing and it’s not real
Honestly? I kinda wrote this post for myself so I can have somewhere to direct people because it can get frustrating for everyone involved on hair typing posts. Most of the time people want to know how to care for their hair but they think just knowing how their hair curls will tell them everything they need.
Thank you for this. Another fun exercise for how useless hair typing is to Google image search each hair type. Particularly once you hit the 3s, you’ll start seeing the same person appear for each one. E.g., you’ll see content creators like jewejewebee show up for 3b, 3c, 4a and 4b. Starpuppy will pop up for 4b and 4c. Tracee Ellis Ross will appear for 3a and 3b. 4a and 4b will p much show you the same people, and 70% of the models will be classified as 4c simply bc their hair is pixie cut.
Shows you real quick that no one can agree on a standard, both bc of texturism and the fact that most people have several different forms of curls on their head, making it useless.
Yeah and I feel like because natural/highly textured hair is finely allowed to just exist - people are clinging to outdated/wrong concepts because it's all that's known due to popularity.
Thank you for this informative post. Our hair is so beyond that foolish chart! That’s like shopping for skin care products based on complexion.
“ I can’t use this Dove body wash because it doesn’t clean dark skin well. This soap is for lighter complexions.” 🥴
Yeah I feel like a lot of times we can't get good conversations going because a lot of people (unknowingly) use and spread misinformation that just promotes texturism. Now everybody arguing in the comments!
Right! That curl typing chart definitely induced texturism! Got people all confused as to why their silk press don’t look like the girls on YT.
Also, believing that when a product says, “For all hair types” it’s colonizer language. 😶
Honest truth, the hair typing chart isn't taught in cosmetology curriculum. We didn't learn that chart at all.
We studied hair based in density of hair- thin or full And texture- fine, medium or coarse .
The major diferrence between straight and curly hair is the shape of the follicle.
Idk why we took that chart and ran with it. Leon wanted to sell product & he originally didn't have C in the chart
Can we actually pin this? There’s way too many low effort posts on this sub and it shows because those posts either get no comments or the comments are a bunch of follow up questions.
Also I believe hair typing is actually against sub rules so you can report those when you see them
Yeah I noticed the same and part of the reason for this post was to help address that easily while encouraging engagement. While natural hair is gaining acceptance and influencing pop culture, a lot of people don’t have the language to even ask the right questions. They use marketing language from commercials and haircare products because those are the most common reference.
I personally try not to report a post if the OP seems genuine but doesn’t know enough to give anything outside of a low effort post. But those people who be trying to be funny and play in our faces with texturism? I give em hell.
Wow. Very informative, excellent break down and delightfully helpful. Thank you!!!
Aww thank you!
Styled I think it’ll def be 3a since your hair curls so well from the root (2c and less have trouble curling from the root) you can say 2c/3a because it’s the perfect combo
Need this info because I have same hair!!! How do you get it all to curl? My does 8 different things but that is easily the most predominant pattern.
A few months ago I got my first “curly cut” & I can honestly say it made all the difference in the world for me. I also follow all the tips in a YouTube video from As/Is. Search “Women With Curly Hair Perfect Their Curls” !! Aside from that, I use SheaMoisture Curl Smoothie & Not Your Mother’s gel. If I blow dry, I use a diffuser. Hope this helps!!
Haha I came here because this is my hair too. Someone tell us!
We need answers ��
No help here unfortunately but I CAN classify these as my dream curls! So pretty! ��
Omg thank you!!! ��
You and your hair are gorgeous! 2c mostly
Thank you so much!! ����
You remind me of the sister from The Haunting of Hill House who runs the funeral home haha
Wow so beautiful I think is 3a ��
Thank you so much! ����
And I also am looking for a new shampoo and conditioner possibly?! The other products I use are carols daughter coily custard, curlsmith flexigel, and not your mother’s curl mousse. I’m open to new products too.
It is totally normal to have different parts of your head have different curl types. Also: the hair on top is longer than the hair at the nape of your neck. If you have wavy hair, length makes all the difference because weight will stretch out a curl and make it “look straight.”
It’s super weird! I don’t really have any waves, just the top of my head barely even curls, everything else does, and it’s these thick chunky curls haha
Have you tried a curly cut or just getting a cut with layers? If your hair is all one length then the top is probably very weighed down and won’t curl as much. Getting layers cut in will relieve some of that weight and it may curl closer to the roots more.
Umberto Giannini is on deal today on Amazon, so good x
How do I determine my curl type and texture
Determining Your Curl Type and Texture: Key Considerations
Curl Pattern:
Texture:
Porosity:
Density:
How to Determine:
Takeaway: Understanding your curl type and texture can help you choose the right products and styling techniques. For example, if you have Type 3 curls, look for products specifically designed for curly hair to enhance your natural texture.
Get more comprehensive results summarized by our most cutting edge AI model. Plus deep Youtube search.