TL;DR The Big 4 accounting firms are Deloitte, PwC (PricewaterhouseCoopers), EY (Ernst & Young), and KPMG. They are the largest professional services networks in the world, providing audit, assurance, tax, consulting, advisory, actuarial, corporate finance, and legal services.
Who Are the Big 4?
The Big 4 refers to the four largest international accounting and professional services firms: Deloitte, PwC, EY, and KPMG [1:1]
[2:1]. These firms dominate the industry, auditing the financial statements of most Fortune 500 companies and offering a wide range of services including tax, consulting, and advisory work
[1:1].
History and Evolution
Historically, the Big 4 were part of what was once known as the "Big 8." Over time, through mergers and the collapse of Arthur Andersen following the Enron scandal, the number reduced to four [3:1]. This transformation has been well-documented, with various resources available online for those interested in the detailed history
[3:1].
Working Environment and Opportunities
Working at a Big 4 firm is often described as demanding, with long hours especially during busy seasons [5:1]
[5:2]. Despite the challenging work environment, these firms offer significant career opportunities and exit options. Many top executives, such as CFOs of major corporations, have backgrounds in the Big 4
[2:3]
[5:5]. The experience gained can be invaluable, setting individuals apart in their future careers
[4:3].
Comparison with Mid-Tier Firms
There is often a discussion about the differences between working at a Big 4 versus mid-tier firms. While Big 4 firms may offer more prestigious client exposure and potentially better career advancement opportunities, mid-tier firms might provide a better work-life balance and quicker client interaction [5:1]
[5:4]. The decision to move from a mid-tier to a Big 4 firm should consider personal career goals and lifestyle preferences
[5:6].
Conclusion
The Big 4 accounting firms play a pivotal role in the global economy, offering a range of services that extend beyond traditional accounting. For those considering a career in accounting, understanding the dynamics and opportunities within these firms can help in making informed career decisions.
I hear it a lot on this sub but outside of that I have no familiarity with them. I know that they are 4 large accounting firms but again I never heard of them before, never interacted with them(that I know of) and never seen a job opening from them.
I want you to imagine the most Corpo-esque cyberpunk megacorporation you can, with tons of people in suits working in big high rise towers that seem to have an infinite supply of resources despite never actually producing anything.
Now I want you to imagine that every one of those people working there are all either hyper-competant psychopaths or people who are way in over their heads and faking it until they get fired.
Now you have a good idea of what a stereotypical Big 4 environment is like.
Deloitte, PwC, EY, and KPMG.
Is that in order of best to worst?
Descending order by revenue.
Take this with a grain of salt. Salt makes all the dishes taste great.
Before the Big 4. There was the Big 8: Anchovy Alfredo, Artichoke Yoghurt, Cake & Lemons, Duck Hashbrown & Salad, Eggs & Waffles, Pie Mutton & Marmalade, Peach Watermelon, and Turkey Ramen.
They expanded internationally. Don't ask me why. I'm just rewriting wikipedia.
Pie Mutton & Marmalade felt fancy, so they changed their name to Pie Mutton International. To adhere to the food theme, they merged with Kale Mango & Guolash. Now we have the blue team: Kale Pie Mutton & Guolash.
Competition Intensified. Dun. Dun. Dun. Dun. The heat in the kitchen calls for more mergers!
Artichoke Yoghurt merged with Eggs & Waffles to form the yellow team: Eggs & Yoghurt.
Duck Hashbrown & Salad merged with Turkey Ramen. Now we have the lover of greens Duck & Turkey.
From the Big 8 we are down to the Big 6:
Anchovy Alfredo, Cake & Lemons, Duck & Turkey, Eggs & Yoghurt, Kale Pie Mutton & Guolash, and Peach Watermelon.
Many do not think the lover of greens should be named Duck & Turkey. Where is the green in the name? To have a touch of green, they renamed themselves Duck Turkey Tonkatsu (served with cabbage).
Near the close of 2nd Millenium, Cake & Lemons merged with Peach Watermelon to form PeachwatermelonCake.
Anchovy Alfredo is the trusted auditor of Edamame. Edamame is a producer of gas. Edamame is in a bad position but Anchovy Alfredo didnt mind. The scandal is long, okay. Read it somewhere else.
At the end of it all, Anchovy Alfredo was found guilty of crime! Shocking! Alfredo is down. Its downfall shook the profession.
Now we are down to the final four. The Big 4:
Duck Turkey Tonkatsu, Eggs & Yoghurt, PeachwatermelonCake, and Kale Pie Mutton & Guolash.
Duck Turkey Tonkatsu felt like their name is 5 quacks too long. So they rebranded to Duck.
The Big 4 is now Duck, Eggs & Yoghurt, PeachwatermelonCake, and Kale Pie Mutton & Guolash.
Nothing much happened since then.
PeachwatermelonCake is in an ongoing scandal with the Kangaroo&Koala Government. Eggs & Yoghurt is currently on fire for the quality of their eggs.
Gotta love how Enron turned to the green Edamame. My partner at Kale Pie Mutton & Guolash got rescued from Anchovy Alfredo.
It’s when a partner gets really excited about an audit.
Deloitte, EY, KPMG, and PWC. They audit the financial statements of pretty much every Fortune 500 company. If one firm is contracted to audit a specific company, the others will generally provide additional tax and consulting services for the same company. They are by far the 4 largest accounting/professional services firms in terms of revenue, hence Big 4. They have jobs on LinkedIn all the time near me, also recruit at large schools
They never are interested on interviewing me at all. I’ve been applying yearly since 2021. Could this be because I’m in Seattle and they already have enough staff members?
they hire like 95% off campuses, and most experienced hires that make it in are based on referrals from existing employees.
It’s slang for the four horsemen of the apocalypse
Hogwarts
So I'm a none traditional student, going back to school for a second degree at 32, and have no idea about the accounting world. Who the hell are the big 4? Reading around on this forum I get that they are the top 4 accounting firms but what are the actual companies? I also see on here a lot of emphasis on GPA and which school you got to. Does getting a job in accounting depend that much on your GPA? I remember when I got work out of school the first time I went to college and no company really cared, it was just more that you were able to finish a degree. My other question is if the Big 4 are such a pain in the ass to work for what is the benefit they provide to your career?
google who the big four are and why very simple question there but you’ll learn more in five mins then I could type.
GPA is pretty important because typically they will have cutoffs where they don’t even consider your application. This is around a 3.0 but I could be wrong/depend on your school.
Public Accounting is hard work everywhere. Near deadlines most people are working over 40 hours in small firms, regional firms, and Big 4. The difference in Big 4 is that they are literally the biggest accounting firms in the world and that carries prestige. So people use the Big 4 as basically a resume/skills booster
Motto to live by in accounting: GTS. Google that shit.
If you expect people to google everything why do you think this subreddit even exists?
The same reasons for going to an Ivy League School even though it’s harder: networking and exit opportunities. Look up any CFO in a major company, odds are they have B4 experience. Even two years in B4 will set you apart for the rest of your life.
PWC, Deloitte, EY, and KPMG are the Big 4.
As a current college student I know the big 4 was at one point the big 5 and the big 8. I know of a few firms like Arthur Andersen, PMI, etc. does anybody care to give a quick breakdown/history lesson on everything maybe starting around like the mid to late 1900s? If there’s a specific movie or YouTube video that covers that please link it below.
Thanks!
Gather round while I tell you the tale of bygone times in Accountlandia.
There were once 8 Great Houses, who warred upon one another. But these were gentlemanly wars, for the strength of an accountant lies not in his twiggish arms. No, these wars were fought on fields overseen by the SEC, mysterious guardians of financial markets. They were fought in board rooms, and college campuses.
The 8 Great Houses:
Arthur Andersen, the maverick of the eight. Alas, Arthur's demise meant that all accountants were now shackled in iron Sox.
Ernst&Ernst, a two-headed dragon that would merge with Arthur Young, who was always mistaken for Arthur Andersen. It remains a mystery which Ernst is the one in Ernst&Young.
PriceWaterhouse, who would be forever mistaken for a lowly brokerage, asked for fair Coopers&Lybrand's hand in marriage. Together, they are remembered for the great tragedeigh PricewaterhouseCoopers.
Deloitte would become one with Touche Ross, leading to Deloiitte and Touche. While seemingly the butt of jokes such as "toilet and douche" and "Deloittusy", this house's vast army of Indians cannot be underestimated.
And finally, KPMG. Who?
Ah, the epic saga of Accountlandia! A realm where calculators are mightier than swords and spreadsheets are the true fields of battle. Let me add to this legendary tale: And lo, the Great House of KPMG, born from the union of Klynveld, Peat, Marwick, and Goerdeler – a name so long it required its own line item on balance sheets. Known as the “Kingly Purveyors of Meticulous Guesswork,” they specialized in the arcane art of turning financial chaos into orderly rows and columns. Legend has it that KPMG’s auditors could smell a cooked book from miles away, their noses finely tuned to the scent of creative accounting. Their battle cry, “In God we trust, all others must provide supporting documentation,” struck fear into the hearts of CFOs across the land.
Alas, fellow bard, for i have heard a quite different tale of the lords Klynveld, Peat, Warwick, and G-Wagon. They met not on the field of spreadsheets and calculators. But the fair ways of trimmed grass and ruinous sand traps. For that fateful day 4 men met in a clubhouse, thought only to play 18 holes. Woe did the people know they would come to dominate the world of golf. Golf, such a gentleman's game with ethics and self enforced penalties. Such a shame our heroic foursome did inpute such a standard to their CPE subsidiary. /s
Why don’t you just look it up?
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Big_Four_accounting_firms
This ought to fill you in on how they went from Big 8 to Big 4. There aren’t any movies about them to my knowledge
Which line of services in the Big 4 pays the most? I’m currently an accountant student interning in the big 4 and wanted more information before deciding my career path.
Alumni here also worked at big four. It varies by location and office but PWC generally pays the most. The service line that pays the most is the transaction advisory line. They are like the special forces of each big four. Only the best goes there.
The Big 4 are white collar sweatshops. Do yourself a favor and go with a national midsize firm. You will work with clients quicker and will have more interaction with the partners. They usually pay more as well. Source: GMU grad working in accounting.
Aren't there (potentially) better exit opportunities if you slave away at a Big 4 for like a couple years though? I'm thinking it might be worth it if you're young ambitious and single
Absolutely, if your plan is to only work there for a few years then yea it’s a great opportunity. I was thinking more along the lines of career trajectory in public accounting.
Thank you. I was thinking that too
Big accounting firm be like -
Big4 product manager here, please send me a DM.
Go Advisory, Audit is a sweatshop bruh. Although, you might need to develop additional skill sets. At the end, exiting B3.5 and get a cushy industry job 9-4.30 most days probably should be a goal in your 5 years plan.
I’m currently at a mid-tier firm, but I just don’t think it’s the right fit long-term and I’m thinking about applying to a Big 4. The timing’s a little tricky though — I recently found out I’m pregnant, so I’m trying to figure out how tough the transition might be.
For anyone who’s made the move from mid-tier to Big 4, how big was the jump in terms of:
I’ve heard the Big 4 grind is real, but I’d love to hear how different it actually feels day to day. Any advice — especially from folks who’ve switched while pregnant or parenting — would be super helpful.
From my experience having worked at both:
B4 busy season hours are much worse than mid tier. Late night calls with your manager and getting on calls with the India team at odd hours. Getting on at 8am and going home at midnight, especially those 2-3 weeks before the deadline. At the beginning it can seem a lot but since you have experience maybe you won’t have a bad time adjusting. Outside busy season workload isn’t terrible and about the same as mid tier. I think the benefits at B4 are A+ so there’s also that.
B4 work is a little more complex due to most likely working on public clients but at the end of the day.. accounting is accounting. You’ll just have to get used to the way they do things and their systems.
Since you’d be coming in as an experienced hire, there’s very little hand holding. It’s sink or swim especially during busy season since everyone has a ton of things to do.
I’ll add your experience is basically all dependent on the office and team you’ll be working with on a daily basis. Unfortunately your manager/partner makes or breaks it. A colleague switched to another office within the same B4 and said the experience was way better than our old office. I’ve talked to colleagues of other offices at my current mid tier and they hate it, meanwhile my experience so far is 10/10. You really have to vet the office culture in the city you’d be working at.
Overall B4 does have more recognition and will land you a few more interviews but imo unless you’re trying to be the CFO at a Fortune 500 or large global company, the juice isn’t worth the squeeze. Think about what your end goal is with public/accounting and go from there.
Are the job opportunities that b4 open up compared to mid tier that different?
I think having B4 experience will provide more opportunities at the worlds biggest or public companies because you work with those type of clients at B4 whereas the mid tier firm experience you have less to get those because you likely don’t work on that size of clients so less of a chance but not impossible.
I advise people that if you’re goal is be CFO of Google, B4 is a must. No way around it really. If you want to be Controller or Director of Finance at any “small business” around America, B4 experience isn’t necessary at all.
If you want to see your child grow up then stay away from big 4
Not true at all. This experience is not universal.
Adding to this - My director at the Big 4 I am sees his kids less than 10 mins per day 5 days a week. On weekends and holidays he’s working too. He’s been doing this since they were born. Just doesn’t sit right with me.
You’ll really need to prioritize what you want - career or your family. I would also say Big 4 has higher expectations than mid-tier from my experience but of course the benefits are far better with the former.
I went mid tier and now find that anyone I deal with in Big4 audit is highly incompetent compared to the standard I saw in mid tier.
If you train mid tier and are good and put the work in, you will get more exposure to different clients and industries, and come out as a more well rounded accountant.
I left audit for industry immediately after my training contact, and went from financial accountant, to finance manager, to CFO of a start up in about 3 years.
Well, the big 4 I work in, I was fortunate enough to have exposure in all the sectors in the country including bigger and smaller companies.
If you coming in as experience hire, you need to realize that the supporting you get will be lesser than the internal breed people. I would said take it as a test.
Try to join the big 4 3 months before the peak so that you have the time to adjust yourself to their system, culture and finish all the e-learning (I think you need to do associate up to your level).
Again, ask yourself what you want to get from joining big 4? Experience - then go ahead. Because of the good benefit / better job opportunity? then maybe you should try Fortune 500 / FP&A / bank
Depends on which client you’re booked. If you’re booked on a mid tier’s best client, you’ll have a better experience than if you were booked on bottom clients at B4
Is big 4 really all that? The exit opportunities from the mid tier firms seem to be just as good as big 4 IMO (talking about tax and audit). Not sh*tting on big 4 as I do not have a dog in this fight. My background -I'm a failed auditor (worked for 2 regional firms and BDO over like a 6 year period). Yea I know pretty terrible..... I'm currently in Corp FP&A at a large retailer
I notice that most of my friends in big 4 and mid tier pretty much get the same type of jobs but the prestige of big 4 and exit opportunities are always hailed as a selling point.
What really separates big 4 from like BDO, RSM, Grant Thornton? They all work on big clients and sure big 4 clients might be slightly more complex but I haven't noticed big 4 alumni getting more prestigious high paying jobs at a significantly higher frequency than others.
I respect all these firms because they make you earn your stripes and definately prepare you for industry. This is just my limited observation. Tell me why you agree or disagree?
Maybe it depends on location, but half the industry roles I see say Big 4 required or highly desired.
Big 4 exit ops are better. Is that justified? Not entirely but like others have said it’s a filter in a lot of job specifications.
There are places that won’t hire you without big 4 experience unfortunately. Usually the cfo or controller is ex big 4 and thinks it’s critical that everyone in his team is the same.
It is then also critical to do overtime in these roles lol.
True, but if you want to work in the accounting department for a large company like GE, B of A, Lockheed… you won’t get far if you aren’t big 4.
I made a post about this but there is a big difference. I came from B4 and went to mid-tier afterwards and the difference was night and day:
Extreme Emphasis on Billable Hours: In mid-tier firms, the focus on billable hours and meeting those goals is even more intense. If you don’t meet them, good luck getting a substantial bonus. The scrutiny over billable hours is higher in mid-tier firms compared to the Big Four, based on my experience. The Big Four have extensive resources and numerous high-paying clients, whereas mid-tier partners rely heavily on your billable hours, directly affecting how you’re treated and compensated.
Smaller Bonuses: Bonuses in mid-tier firms tend to be smaller. This observation is based on my experience and conversations with colleagues. Statistically, the bonus percentages and amounts are lower than those in the Big Four.
Lack of Technology: If you value efficiency and want to leverage technology to ease your workload, mid-tier firms might not be the best choice. The lack of technological investment makes your work more laborious and can significantly decrease the quality of your output.
Client Quality and Experience: The volume of work may be similar between mid-tier and Big Four firms, but at the Big Four, you’re working with high-end clients across various industries. This exposure enhances your experience and significantly improves your future job prospects.
I've been through both and do not recommend anyone going to mid-tier. Your experience will be extremely vast and different between two groups
Yea I see what you're saying but not everyone can get hired by big 4. Mid tier and regional firms are still a good launch point
I went regional to B4 just for the resume boost. And it has definitely paid dividends in the long run, even if it was just a year lol
look at how much of the Fortune 500 are done by mid tier. The scale and complexity is different. There are plenty of duds from B4 but on average is lower, especially those who stayed at least a year as a senior. That's why a lot of jobs filter for B4.
Is that what big 4 told you lol?
I mean, I worked at multiple firms and only did a year at B4 as a senior. That experience still pushed me through multiple interviews, interviews I wouldn’t have even gotten had I not had that name on my resume.
Not saying it’s fair, or that the level of talent at B4 was better than the large regional I worked at. But it does matter to people hiring.
I’ve been researching career paths and noticed something odd — industry jobs often offer better salary growth and a much healthier work-life balance compared to Big 4 firms. Yet, so many people still aim for Big 4. Is it just for the brand name or networking? What real long-term advantages does Big 4 offer that outweigh the cons? Curious to hear from those who’ve been there.
Just sharing my opinion. Few days back , i was tryna get some idea about firms for articleship and i noticed the following things. Big4 has a brand name , so ofcourse it is a huge advanatge in future years if you get recommended by them. But, here are some problems
The Big4 mostly focuses on specific fields (suppose, accounts, audit). So, you might not have a good grip on other parts
Although their stipend is good (minimum 10k) and increases in the following years, they have no definite working hours. Lawfully it's 8hrs, but they CAN and WILL make you work more than that.
They have highly qualified professionals under whom you can work but at the end , it'll depend on your own merits how far you'll go.
If you can deal with the tiring working time and looking forward to expertise some specific fields, 100% Big4 is the place. Else, there are many firms which might not have same brand name but they're really good
>Although their stipend is good (minimum 10k) and increases in the following years, they have no definite working hours. Lawfully it's 8hrs, but they CAN and WILL make you work more than that.
I'm in a mid size firm and they do this too but this is only during peak season. In 2024, I've had my working hours go to around 12-13 hours a day for around 15 days
Yes, one of my batchmates worked in Indian Oil Co....it's the same for them. But in Big4, that's their usual stipened. Like 1st year it's 10-15k...2nd year 15-20k and 3rd year 25-30k. This is what i found on google tho.
I literally interpreted "big 4" (animes) by just reading que. Naruto op bleach dbz🤓
Just the brand name of big4. Work there for 1-2 years and then quit. Will have the exposure as well as the brand name.
I want big four for the experience of working in a professional environment and frankly they are the inly companies for whom it is worth leaving your hometown.
this!! idts any mid size firm will offer stipend enough for survival in another city.
What are their stipends?
Why did I read 'freaky ly' they are only companies for whom it is worth leaving your hometown 😭😭🙏
Still stands true if it's Pune
You either land in a supportive, top-notch team or end up with a nightmare crew that makes your life hell -there’s nothing in between. If it’s the former, the grind is totally worth it, if it’s the latter well, you’re fucked.
Agr mil jaye toh worth it !!! Otherwise kharab firm h
https://finshots.in/archive/why-doesnt-india-have-its-own-big-4-deloitte-ernst-young-ey-kpmg-pwc
Came across this article recently.
What do you all think? Why don’t we have our Big 4 yet? And do we think allowing CA firms to advertise will help us in any way?
Start with what is the purpose of the big 4
Who hires their services and why
Cause most of our talented people end up working in the shared services departments of the global big 4. Few out of those end up climbing the ladder after years of grinding, over work and working for 1/10th of the pay due to lack of good labor laws protecting them and providing dignity of labor.
True. A lot of our top talent ends up powering the backend of global firms, often with poor pay and work conditions. Without labor protections and brand visibility (thanks to ad restrictions), Indian firms struggle to retain talented people.
Do you think easing ad rules and strengthening labour laws could help change that?
Honestly, I feel like we’ve just never thought of accounting firms as something that could go global. It’s always been that small office down the street, with files stacked to the ceiling lol. I guess we’ve just grown up seeing them like that, so the idea of building something bigger never really crossed our minds
Yes, I agree. That image is hard to shake off. But the crazy part is we do have legacy firms that have been around for decades. Most people just don’t know about them because they’re not allowed to advertise. No brand building, no visibility. So they remain stuck as “that office down the street,” even if they’ve done solid work over the years.
We are occupied with working on menial job/ projects of Big 4 and other companies. We need critical thinking , direction and business model that’s different from IT services.
Yeah, true. We’re too used to doing the grunt work and never really pushed to think beyond that. Feels like we need a mindset shift first. Some more driven by critical thinking, and less about just following orders.
India cannot have big 4. India prefers outsourcing to likes of TCS, infosys and Wipro etc.
Love the thought! But aren't these all Indian companies? 😂
Yeah my bad. Poor choice of words.
Forgive my ignorance please, I've only been in the Finance world for like 6 months and am learning as I go.
I work as a bookkeeper for a small supplement company (Like 8 employees) and going to College for accounting this September. I don't really understand what differentiates big 4 accounting/public accounting compared to just working as an in-house accountant.
- Do you do the accounting FOR these public companies?
- Is it more auditing as opposed to doing reporting/Financials?
- Are you working with businesses that don't have an accountant/CPA?
- Are you helping with tax?
Or all 4? Or something different?
I see on the forum here that at big 4 companies there's a lot of overtime... And I'm curious as to why that is and what you all are doing?
Public accountants don’t really do anything in house accountants do.
There’s tax and audit, tax is self explanatory.
Audit is basically checking the work your in house accountants do. You give us your trial balance, we audit all your accounts and issue you an audit report with our opinion.
Busy season happens because taxes are due April 15th, most everybody files from late Jan - April.
Audit has a busy season because most companies have 12/31 year end dates and want their audit reports issued asap for whatever purpose they use them for. To give to investors, banks that require they get audited etc.
I would add that top firms usually do have an advisory/consulting arm that do internal audit, SOX Readiness, basically stuff in house accountants do. That means the same firm can't audit the same company though.
Yup. I ask public firms for advice on stuff like leases. That way, if it's wrong, it's not my fault.
In Europe at least I believe there is an audit busy season because financial statements are due at the end of March
A lot of advisory roles are things companies could do in-house but maybe just lack the resources or expertise for it
> we audit all your accounts and issue you an audit report with our opinion.
We sample some of your accounts and issue you an audit report with our opinion. - FTFY
We don’t sample some of their accounts, we take samples from the GL related to specific accounts if you wanna be pedantic about it.
Auditing is the big one.
It exists as a 3rd party verification of financial statements to show the health of a given company. Auditors are essentially signing off on the financial statements as accurate and fairly depicted.
These statements are for key stakeholders of a given company and are relied upon to give an accurate and fair depiction of the state of a company in a given period/year.
Any company can engage an auditing/review service, but it's typically reserved for larger companies as the fees are quite expensive. You generally wouldn't get audited financial statements for a mom and pop shop for example.
Big firms do all sorts of other financially related services, like the ones you mentioned.
Well there is also external and internal audit. I’ll let OP google the differences, but very different jobs. I left external audit for internal audit a decade ago and have never looked back.
When I started my internship and found out my group does provisions I was completely lost. I never really even heard of a provision until I was studying for FAR, and I still don't have a firm grasp on it.
Yeah. Just look at the documentaries about accounting like. The Accounant or The Accountant 2. Or government accountants look at Jack Ryan ;)
The accountant 2 was forgettable AF…but did he do any accounting work in that at all? He made some stupid comment about taxes or something on the speed dating but that was all I could remember.
So, I'm currently a sophomore studying accounting; I am interested in Audit, and I have met (virtually) with all the big 4. Based on first impressions, I'm leaning more towards EY and then PwC. So basically I want so see what people from this subreddit thought, I mean, based on knowledge and experiences, in your opinion, which big 4 is best overall.
I like EY because they were the only ones to offer me a job. If I could pick whichever one I wanted I would probably go with Deloitte.
The best firm is the one where you least hate the people
Go with whoever you liked the most
Nice! Thank you!
They are all pretty much the same.
what are the big 4 accounting firms
The "Big Four" accounting firms are the four largest professional services networks in the world, known for their audit, tax, consulting, and advisory services. Here they are:
Deloitte
PricewaterhouseCoopers (PwC)
Ernst & Young (EY)
KPMG
If you're considering a career in accounting or finance, gaining experience or internships with any of the Big Four can be highly beneficial for your professional growth and networking opportunities.
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